Fisioterapia

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A avaliação termográfica como recurso auxiliar no diagnóstico fisioterapêutico frente a queixas álgicas nos membros inferiores de corredores de rua amadores
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Pereira, André Mateus da Silva; Marques, Felipe Margalho; Sarmento, Paulo Henrique Rodrigues; Freitas, Wiviane Maria Torres de Matos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8170754805493164; Pereira, Raphael do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4495343513171099; Oliveira, Wellington Pinheiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4902455106917702
Introduction: A survey addresses the growing popularity of street running as an accessible and low-cost sport, especially among men and women. Method: This is a cross-sectional observational research, with a quantitative and descriptive approach, regarding thermographic evaluation in the lower limbs of amateur street runners, with amateur athletes from the group of papão leguas runners, evaluated at the Cesupa physiotherapy clinic. Results: In the research, the audience was 30 athletes, mostly men (60%), with the majority of participants having moderate pain intensity (76%), with the main pain complaint being the knee joint (40%). According to the thermographic evaluation, the majority did not present a risk of injury. Conclusion: Research shows that thermography is associated with the reference of pain complaints in runners, which favors physiotherapeutic assessment and diagnosis.
Abordagem da fisioterapia aquática na dor, flexibilidade, capacidade funcional e qualidade de vida de pacientes com espondilite anquilosante
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Matos, Jennifer da Silva; Barbosa, Anne Karolyne Loureiro; Freitas, Wiviane Maria Torres de Matos; Braga, Sidney de Assis da Serra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6312957492001425; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8170754805493164
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AE) is a chronic rheumatic disease capable of generating severe physical and functional impairments. Therefore, the article aimed to analyze the performance of Aquatic Physical Therapy in patients with AS in the face of pain, functionality, physical capacity, thoracic expandability and morning stiffness. This is an original article of quantitative character and clinical intervention, with a sample of three participants. An evaluation and reassessment was performed using its own form, containing sociodemographic and clinical variables, as well as the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Spondylitis Functionality Index (BASFI - adapted), Quality of Life Questionnaire (SF36), mobility tests and flexibility testing. Theresearch was divided into stages, the first with the objective of reducing pain and stiffness; the second benefited the decrease in fatigue and mobility gain; the 3rd contributed to the increase in muscle strength. The results found after the intervention were significant, there was a reduction in pain in all patients, improvement in physical and functional capacity, significant increase in flexibility (average: >5), mobility (average: >4), and quality of life of the participants. Finally, we highlight the importance of the comprehensive look on the part of professionals and the need for centralized care in these patients, due to the lack of guidance for individuals with Ankylosing Spondylitis, as well as the scarcity of scientific evidence that addresses the physiotherapeutic treatments aimed at these patients.
Atuação da fisioterapia em pacientes queimados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva em um hospital de referência na região amazônica
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Holanda, Beatriz Leão de; Lima, Cleiciany Pedreira; Freitas, Izabella Mafra; Costa, Leonardo Ramos Nicolau da; Lima, Gabriela Martins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9186298523685237; Maria, Ellen do Socorro Cruz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7374026472492199; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0412027987799407
Describe the profile and the outcome of burn patients, as well as the role of physiotherapy in the Intensive Care Unit of a Burn Treatment Centre. A descriptive, retrospective and quantitative study developed at the SAME of the HMUE. Medical records of patients admitted to the CTQ's ICU from 2019 to 2020 were analyzed. Individuals over 18 years of age with progression or not to death were included, from the city of Belém, metropolitan region and interior of the state of Pará. We analyzed 58 medical records of patients, mostly male (81%), aged between 18 and 28 (27.59%), from the interior of the State of Pará (75.86%). The thermal agent was the main cause (52%) and the occupational environment was the location of the occurrences (64%). There was a prevalence of second-degree burns (43%), major burns (60%) and no inhalation injury (91.40%). All underwent motor and respiratory physiotherapy, 84.48% required ventilatory support and among them, 75.51% required IMV. Most patients remained from 1 to 10 days (75.86%) in the ICU and most were discharged from the sector. From knowledge inherent to the profile of critically ill patients and the pathophysiology of burns, the physiotherapist in an Intensive Care Unit for burn patients seeks to act according to the clinical and hemodynamic presentation of the patient, being able to reduce the length of stay in the sector.
Atuação da fisioterapia na Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave em pacientes com COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Souza, André Felipe Gonçalves; Miranda, Blenda Danielly Libdy; Lima, Gabriela Martins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9186298523685237
This review seeks to identify the main ways in which physical therapy acts in severe respiratory syndrome in patients with COVID-19. This is a systematic literature review, with selected studies in English and Spanish, covering the years 2019 to 202l. The search was carried out through the scientific databases, PubMed, MEDLINE, SciELO, PEDro and LILACS, with the descriptors phisiotherapy, SRAG, COVID-19. Twentytwo articles were included for analysis, where resources such as early mobilization; electrical stimulation; oxygen therapy; prone position and non-invasive mechanical conditions (NIV) were the most cited. Physiotherapy worked both in the short term, in intensive care, and in the long term, seeking to reduce the time of mechanics and hospital stay, as well as avoiding complications and improving the functionality of patients. During the searches in the articles, although there is a vast collection about the performance of respiratory physiotherapy, there are few studies related to rehabilitation in patients with SARS; there is a need for better studies in this area. Furthermore, there were contradictions regarding the use of Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in patients affected by COVID-19 respiratory complications, a fact that may be directly related to the clinical outcome of these patients.
Atuação da fisioterapia nas disfunções sexuais no climatério
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Malcher, Evelly Lays Santos; Pimentel, Jessyca de Cássia Gomes; Macêdo, Rafaela Cordeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4573914382190459
Climacteric is one of the cicles of women’s life, bringing a lot of physiological alterations on women’s body, being very often confused with menopause. The symptoms are very similar, such as heat waves and the weakening of the muscles of pelvic floor which, on other hand, could take to a sexual dysfunction, causing big troubles on women’s life. Literary search on website, using webpages Scielo, Lylacs, BVMS, PsycINFO and Medline and counted with inclusion and exclusion criteria, showing nine articles. Results showed upgrades on quality of life and sexual function question on women with physioterapetical exercises, with emphasis on kinesiotherapy, pilates and electrostimulation. Physiotherapy’s intervention is extremely necessary on climacteric, to prevent or treat the weakening of muscles of pelvic floor, which can bring sexual dysfunctions.
Avaliação do desempenho funcional em atletas de alto rendimento praticantes do basquetebol em cadeira de rodas
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Silva, Antônio Werner Pastana da; Martinez, Francisco Alexey Alencar; Freitas, Wiviane Maria Torres de Matos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8170754805493164; Pereira, Raphael do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4495343513171099; Dias, Lohana
The objective of this study was to evaluate the functional performance of highperformance athletes who practice wheelchair basketball. The study is quantitative, analytical, includes players of both sexes, undergoing physiotherapeutic evaluation with the authors' own record, assessment of muscular strength, power and agility. 15 athletes participated, predominantly male, most with perceived difficulty in long passes, free throws and moving shots. An average of 643.6±147.6 cm was obtained for male athletes, classified as advanced intermediates, and 431.2±80.9 cm for female athletes, classified as advanced. The study concludes that the variables measured: strength, power and agility do not directly influence the group's performance.
Avaliação termográfica em um atleta amador de futebol americano com desconforto musculoesquelético na cidade de Belém-Pará-Brasil: estudo de caso
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Freitas, Andrey Bruno Cordeiro; Acioli, Carlos Alberto Lima; Oliveira, Wellington Pinheiro de; Motta, Rafael Araujo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6594164756434895; Sousa, Ayda Tieko Ajisaka; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8181938351959435; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4902455106917702
American football is a sport with high contact and effort, which can lead to several complaints of pain and musculoskeletal discomfort. Thermographic evaluation has the ability to detect the increase in temperature presented by the injured anatomical areas. A case report, with a quantitative approach, of the evaluation of an American football player from the Remo Lions team in the city of Belém, PA, Brazil. The study was monitored by collecting the adapted MIR-Q monitor, numerical pain assessment scale (Dor RNS) and capturing images using the FLIR C3-X compact thermographic camera. The athlete reported that he trained at the club for 1 year, practices the sport 9 hours a week, after completing the class, being reported on the RNS pain scale grade 5 in the lumbar region and shoulder, heavily, with a feeling of pressure and intermittent. In the thermographic capture of the athlete only in the evaluation of the posterior region, in the ankle region, a temperature difference of 1.0°C was verified, suggesting a risk of injury with significant potential. The case report described shows an evaluation method that has been gaining ground in the identification of musculoskeletal disorders in athletes and presents reflections that can help health professionals in the quantitative diagnosis.
Coronavírus interfere na qualidade de vida e ansiedade na Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Torres, Eduarda Vieira; Oliveira, Silvia Maria Sobral; Pereira, Carolina Veiga; Rocha, Larissa Salgado de Oliveira; Sobral, Luciane Lobato; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4916750587369204; Rocha, Rodrigo Santiago Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4119162366965074
On Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) the degeneration of motor neurons causes, due to the interference of nerve impulses transmission, the functionality commitment and consequently the individuals’ quality of life (QF). Although, on the COVID-19 pandemic context cause by social isolation, there was the reinforcement of these functional disorders raising to detrimental psychological conditions like anxiety associated with QF. To assess if the social isolation due to COVID-19, affected the axiety and QF levels on patients with ALS. Eighteen individuals with average age of 46,72 ± 14,09 years old, and average diagnosis time of ALS of 2,8 ±1,75 years, were assessed using the Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE), the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire (ALSAQ-40/BR), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) and clinic-epidemiological questionnaires. Descriptive analysis, Shapiro Wilk test and Pearson’s correlation were used. On MMSE the individuals got average score of 27,33±1,90. It was observed in ALSAQ-40/BR decreased QF (70,03 ± 23,17) and on HAM-A scale 50% of the individuals showed anxiety. However, there was no significant correlation between HAM-A and ALSAQ40/BR (p=0,07). On this study, both questionnaires indicated a decreasing in QF and anxiety presence on the individual with ALS during the COVID-19 pandemic period, even though no correlation among the analyzed objects was found. It is indicated the monitoring during interval periods to define the damages from social isolation and by attendance therapy restriction as physical therapy to preserve the QF.
Efeito de um protocolo de fisioterapia sobre a funcionalidade em crianças com pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica invasiva
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Silva, Joellem Costa da; Matos, Victória Gabriela de Carvalho; Rocha, Larissa Salgado de Oliveira; Rocha, Rodrigo Santiago Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4119162366965074
Immobility is a constant problem in patients undergoing treatment with Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV), contributing to a longer hospital stay, causing muscle weakness, physical deconditioning, loss of muscle mass and delayed functional recovery. Early mobilization is seen as a source of prevention complications of immobilization and assisting in sensorimotor stimulation. To investigate the effects of a physical therapy rehabilitation protocol based on an early mobilization protocol and length of hospital stay in children with ventilator-associated pneumonia. The research was carried out in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia Foundation of Pará (FSCMP) in 40 children of both genders from 4 to 9 years of age with Pneumonia associated with IMV, submitted to a protocol of early mobilization and evaluated in the pre, second, fifth day and post-treatment using the Functional Status scale and PRISM III. The Shapiro Wilk test was used, followed by the binomial test, Manova test and the post hocde Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05). There was an improvement in the mean value in the final PRISM III when compared to pre-treatment (p=0.000). For the FSS scale, the general score and most of its variables showed significant mean values between all periods of analysis (p=0.00), that showed no statistical difference (p>0.05). The early mobilization protocol proposed in the study in pediatric patients admitted to the ICU under IMV showed an improvement in functionality and in the mortality rate.
A eficácia da hidroterapia no controle da dor durante o parto normal: uma revisão de literatura
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Pinto, Natasha Pereira Campozana; Queiroz, Diane Elen Damasceno; Ribeiro, Vinicius de França Silva; Oliveira, Wellington Pinheiro de; Carvalho, Valéria Conceição Passos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8248684725556796; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4902455106917702
In the search to minimize pain in labor, non-pharmacological methods arise. The hot bath is a technique of great acceptance and applicability, being used in two ways, spraying or immersion. To describe the effectiveness of hydrotherapy through hot baths to reduce pain in women in labor. Literature review on the effectiveness of hydrotherapy in pain control during childbirth. A survey was used in the Medline, Pubmed, Lilacs and Scielo databases, with publications between 2010 and 2020 in English or Portuguese. After consideration, 12 relevant studies were selected on the subject, which pointed out that the hot bath showed a significant difference in pain control, promotes neurohormonal change, stimulates dilation, reducing the duration of delivery, reduces stress and anxiety, thus like, it is the technique of greatest preference and satisfaction. The hot bath proved to be an effective, applicable and widely accepted technique for pain relief during vaginal delivery.
Fatores associados à síndrome locomotora em idosos da comunidade de Belém/PA
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Charone, Giovanna Cardoso; Assis, Beatriz Samara Silva de; Silva, Joelle Freitas da; Lopes, Geovanna Lemos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8531597692485679
To investigate the factors associated with Locomotor Syndrome (LS) in elderly people in the community of Belém-PA. This is an observational, cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, carried out in Belém do Pará - Brazil, at the Municipal Health Unit (UMS) in Marambaia. Data collection took place from August to October 2022, applying a research protocol with sociodemographic and clinical exposure variables, application of the lower limb function test, Romberg balance test and the Geriatric Locomotor Function Scale of 25 Items. 64 elderly people were studied, and 21.78% of the participants had LS, with a predominance of females. LS was associated with balance alteration, with a 16 times greater risk of LS observation in elderly people with static imbalance. The present study found a higher prevalence of LS in females and noted that the change in balance in the elderly showedan important relationship with the locomotor dysfunction studied.
Fatores de risco e queixas de dores musculoesqueléticas em Policiais Militares Combatentes
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Souza, Samanta Camile Oliveira de; Sousa, Hanna Mikaely Cavalcante de; Leal, Lucas Bulhões Moutinho; Braga, Sidney de Assis da Serra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6312957492001425; Veloso, Ana Cláudia Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3706137454971971; Martins, Rômulo Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4982238556287610
Objective: The objective of this article is to analyze the risk factors and incidence of musculoskeletal pain in military police officers. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review, which searched for articles published in the following databases: Pubmed; Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); Secad Artmed Panamericana; Brazilian Journal of Development; Research, Society and Development, Virtual Health Library, from 2017 to 2023. Results: 15 articles were selected that were related to the objective and within the inclusion criteria, that is, articles in English and Portuguese from 2018 to 2023. Conclusion: Military Police officers present elements that affect their physical, mental and emotional health, such as lack of adequate rest, poor quality of sleep, an unrecommended anthropometric index and lack of regular physical activity. The biggest causes of absence and pain and injury rates are orthopedic disorders in the knee and lower back, which is related to the high number of recruitments of the lower limbs during the military career.
O impacto da fisioterapia em pacientes oncológicos com constipação intestinal medicamentosa na Amazônia: uma proposta de manual fisioterapêutico
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Silva, Noemy de Oliveira e; Almeida, Rita de Kássia da Silva; Macêdo, Rafaela Cordeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4573914382190459
Cancer is a set of more than 100 diseases, characterized by a disorderly, rapid and aggressive proliferation of defective cells, which invade adjacent structures and distant organs. Among the symptoms reported by these patients, pain is one of the most frequent, thus, opioids are the most used drugs to control moderate to severe pain. However, its use is limited due to adverse effects, in which constipation stands out, capable of manifesting itself after the 1st dose due to increased anal sphincter tone, fluid reabsorption and reduced motility of the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, the treatment of intestinal constipation involves pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies. With regard to physical therapy treatment, different techniques can be used, such as abdominal massage, hypopressive abdominal gymnastics, exercises to strengthen the pelvic pelvic, diaphragmatic breathing, isometric contraction of the abdominal muscles, intracavitary electrical stimulation, among others. The aim of this study is to develop a proposal for a physical therapy protocol for the treatment of drug-induced intestinal constipation in cancer patients. This study is about the creation of a physical therapy protocol for the management of intestinal drug constipation in cancer patients, which is fundamental in the literature, using as electronic databases LILACS, SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), PUBMED (Public Medline or Medline Editor), PEDro (physiotherapy evidence database). The results and discussion are related to physical therapy resources aimed at the management of intestinal constipation not only in drug-induced cancer patients, since, in the literature, studies evaluating the effectiveness of physical therapy management in this public are still scarce. Finally, intestinal constipation as a result of cancer treatment must be prevented and treated early through medications, such as laxatives, and nonpharmacological approaches, such as nutritional guidelines and the physical therapy approach. In view of the above data, it was observed in the literature that physical therapy approaches can be an effective resource to improve the health condition of patients with intestinal constipation caused by the adverse effects of oncological interventions, but more studies on the subject should be carried out.
Influência da gameterapia na intensidade da dor e seus impactos na qualidade de vida e equilíbrio em pacientes com neuropatia diabética
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Lima, Allan Mateus da Silva; Alfaia, Diego Mansur; Serra, Ana Clara Lima; Oliveira, Emanuelle Mayane do Nascimento; Paes, Lívia Moreira; Rocha, Larissa Salgado de Oliveira; Araújo, Matheus Sodré de
To evaluate the influence of gametherapy on pain intensity, balance and quality of life in patients with diabetic neuropathy. Methods: 4 volunteers, with a diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy aged 60.5 ± 7.50 years, underwent treatment with gametherapy for 24 sessions, 3x/week for 50 minutes and evaluated pre and post intervention by the questionnaire for pain screening. neuropathic pain (DN4) and numerical pain scale, Tinetti scale, Romberg test, Timed Up and Go (TUG), and quality of life by Neuropathy-Specific Quality of Life (NeuroQol). Higher mean values were observed after treatment for the Romberg OA and OF test (p<0.001 and p=0.016), respectively, Tinetti balance scale (p=0.003) and quality of life (p<0.001) when compared pre-treatment, as well as lower values for pain by NDT (p=0.007) and for TUG (p=0.007). In the present study, gametherapy proved to be effective in improving the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy, regarding pain and balance, thus contributing to improve the quality of life of these patients, since it acts directly on functional, physical and psychological issues.
A influência da queimadura de tórax nas funções pulmonares – uma revisão de literatura
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Cardoso, Lorena Brito; Santos, Gabriela Godinho Bernardes Arnaud dos; Lima, Gabriela Martins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9186298523685237
Search the literature for the influence of chest burns on the respiratory system, in order to know the possible repercussions on lung function. This study was based on a literature search using the MEDLINE, PubMed, LILACS and SciELO databases, characterized as a descriptive literature review, using original articles published from January 2015 to May 2021. The search in the databases took place from April to May 2021, following 6 steps: elaboration of the guiding question, search or sampling in the literature, data collection, critical analysis of the included studies, discussion of the results and presentation of the review. Fifty-eight articles were found related to the proposed topic and within the inclusion criteria, among these only 11 articles addressed the pulmonary complications resulting from burns and the need for ventilatory support. In the studies analyzed, the main complications found were pneumonia and respiratory failure, all patients who had some type of pulmonary complication required ventilatory support. In addition, it could be observed that the use of occlusive dressings on the chest directly influenced lung functions, decreasing the strength of the respiratory muscles, changing respiratory pressures, volumes and capacities.
A influência do posicionamento terapêutico nos parâmetros fisiológicos de prematuros sob oxigenioterapia em uma Unidade Neonatal
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Neri, Noádia Ribeiro; Silva, Priscila Samara Garcia Moraes; Luz, Walbert Jemison Pompeu da; Santos, Renato Caldas dos; Guimarães, André Gustavo Moura; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7135874493191606; Blois, Luana Valéria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7089782464308507; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9398055614059253
The Neonatal Unit (UN) has advanced hospital technological resources, intending to provide adequate support and specialized therapeutic treatment in cases of high complexity of Newborns (NBs) who need intensive and/or semi-intensive care. The objective was to analyze variations in the physiological parameters of newborns according to each position to which they were submitted. An unblinded randomized clinical trial was carried out with a random selection of 30 preterm infants, comprising the 1st to 29th day of life with a gestational age less than 37 weeks, of both genders, clinically stable, who were under oxygen therapy, according to with bed admission at the Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (NICU-A) (A1 and A2) of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia Foundation of Pará (FSCMPA). They were divided into 3 groups: Prone, Left Lateral Decubitus (LLD), and Right Lateral Decubitus (RLD) and positioned in the nest, where data were collected in a proper form, lasting 30 minutes for each positioning, 10 minutes before, during, and after the maneuvers. When analyzing the data, a significant difference was observed in SpO2 through the Prone positioning, but when compared with the other positions through Tukey's Post-Hoc test, it did not present statistical significance (pvalue <0.0001). It was found that the Prono positioning provides an improvement in SPO2 when compared to other positions, however, more research is needed with a larger number of samples focused on these positions, to prove the importance of changes in decubitus in PTNBs, favoring their neuropsychomotor development.
Intervenção por Realidade Virtual associada a esteira ergométrica sobre o congelamento de marcha na Doença de Parkinson
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Oliveira, Allana Graim de; Monteiro, William Souza; Macêdo, Rafaela Cordeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4573914382190459
To investigate whether the intervention by Virtual Reality associated with a treadmill will benefit the freezing of gait in patients with Parkinson's disease. A quantitative, longitudinal, experimental, uncontrolled, open study. Including 2 patients of both genders and age of 77 years, diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease and who have freezing of gait. It took place in the Physiotherapy School Clinic of the Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2 times a week during 5 weeks, with a duration of 30 minutes. They were evaluated pre and post-treatment by means of Dynamic Gait Index (DMI), Freezing Gait Scale (FOG-Q) and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) for the staging of the disease. The intervention led to a slight improvement in the assessment instruments used, (p=0.684) in MDI, (p=0.776) in FOG-Q and (p=0.544) in UPDRS, emphasizing the improvement mainly in dual-task gait. The intervention showed benefits in freezing the gait, evidencing the effectiveness of this treatment due to the positive evolution of the instruments used, however, it was not a study with a high number of sessions and participants, limiting the data represented.
O uso da Shantala para promoção do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crianças de zero a dois anos na atenção primária
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Peixoto, Ana Paula Meireles; Martins, Marícia de Souza; Alcântara, Rita Cristina Cotta; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8357709486728408; Lopes, Geovanna Lemos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8531597692485679; Amaral, Margareth Ferreira
Objectives: To analyze the repercussion of using Shantala in promoting neuropsychomotor development in children from zero to two years old without a diagnosis of neurological pathologies. Methods: Collective case study with content analysis, conducted using Bardin's method, involving mothers and their respective children followed by the Basic Health Unit team in the municipality of Belém-PA, Brazil. Eligible participants underwent an initial interview conducted by the authors, containing questions about the family's sociodemographic profile and the child's pre-, peri-, and postnatal history. The modified Denver II Scale was used to evaluate the child's neuropsychomotor development before and after practicing Shantala. Results: Thirty mothers with their respective children were contacted, with 15 selected for meeting the inclusion criteria. It was observed that the 15 children initially identified with neuropsychomotor developmental delays showed improvements according to the modified Denver II Scale. These improvements were not only evident in neuropsychomotor development but also in behavioral aspects, strengthening the bond between the child and the mother. Additionally, positive effects were observed on peristalsis, the immune system, and sleep quality. Conclusion: Shantala emerges as an accessible technique easily assimilated by mothers, eliminating the need for professional assistance for its execution. Moreover, it demonstrated efficacy, providing benefits in infant neuropsychomotor development.
Perfil de internação por queimaduras no estado do Pará no período de 2018 a 2022
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Martins Neto, Roberto Tavares; Freitas, Wiviane Maria Torres de Matos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8170754805493164; Mélo, Flávia Maria Lessa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5317077001595820; Feio, Sâmia Cruz Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3818122360308687
Objective: To identify the burn hospitalization profile in the state of Pará (Brazil), in the period from 2018 to 2022. Method: The data was collected by DATASUS, which included sex, age group and municipality, in the period from january 2018 to december 2022. Results: There were registered 2,884 cases in the period, 68.75% male and 31.25% female, 50.10% are adults aged 20 to 59 years, 66.67% of the total cases registered in Ananindeua and, During this period, 121 deaths were registered in total. Conclusion: The hospitalization profile for burns was mostly made up of adult men of economically active age, but, in general, had a low mortality rate, and for this reason, the state of Pará does not appear to be a major target of epidemiological concern. However, new studies are needed to promote more preventive measures and further reduce the number of burn cases in Pará and other states in Brazil.
Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de crianças com duplo diagnóstico de Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) e Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Serra, Ana Clara Lima; Oliveira, Emanuelle Mayane do Nascimento; Paes, Lívia Moreira; Lima, Allan Mateus da Silva; Alfaia, Diego Mansur; Rocha, Larissa Salgado de Oliveira; Araújo, Matheus Sodré de
To trace the sociodemographic and clinical profile of children with dual diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study with a quantitative approach, based on the information present in the medical records of children between 3 and 14 years old of both genders diagnosed with ADHD and ASD attended at the Service of Attention in Rehabilitation (SABER) located in Belém do Pará. Most of the sample was composed of participants between 7-10 years (63.4%), male (78%), maternal age (43.9%) within the risk margin for diagnosis (> 35 years). Significant results were observed for Paternal age (p=0.035), type of delivery (p=0.034) and follow-up time (p=0.029) when related to patient gender. No relevance was found between clinical characteristics and family income (p>0.05). The study showed the association between the sociodemographic and clinical profile, which was higher in full-term male children who had a late diagnosis for the pathologies and with risk factors related to the age of the parents over 35 years.

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