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Transparência pública no processo de licenciamento ambiental: análise dos websites dos órgãos ambientais dos estados brasileiros
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2026-02-09) Cruz, Tereza Cristina de Souza Freitas da; Farias Filho, Milton Cordeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0624491756992741; Freitas, Josimar da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4602849472642130; Bastos, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653
The study analyzes public transparency in the environmental licensing process in Brazil, recognizing environmental information as a public good essential to democratic governance and sustainability. In light of the Public Goods Theory, environmental information is characterized by non-excludability and non-rivalry, and should be widely available to society, since access to it is not limited to individual use and is essential to the collective interest. Insufficient dissemination of this information leads to governance failures, reduces the efficiency of environmental policies, and limits the capacity for informed social participation. The objective of this research was to evaluate the degree of availability of information regarding environmental licensing, especially EIA, RIMA, Terms of Reference, minutes of public hearings, and licenses, on the websites of state environmental agencies. The methodology involved exploratory, descriptive, and qualitative research, based on document analysis of 27 state portals, between May and September 2025, with transparency classification according to criteria proposed by De Lima and Pizella (2021), adapted by the author. The results highlight strong regional inequalities: while the states in the Southeast and South regions present more satisfactory practices and more integrated disclosure systems, the Nort reveals significant deficiencies, compromising the effectiveness of the active transparency foreseen in Law No. 12.527/2011. It is concluded that the consolidation of standardized, organized digital platforms is essential to overcome the identified regional
inequalities, to transform environmental information into a true public good, strengthening social control and participatory democracy.
Famílias na Amazônia: direito, políticas públicas e a dinâmica do afeto e do cuidado
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2025) Santos, Alexandre Fernandes dos; Resque, Rafaela Teixeira Sena Daibes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1787469992107576; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Carvalho, Bruno Brasil de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8378493373753040; Azevedo, Thiago Augusto Galeão de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5496674400879290
This research investigates the legal profile of families in the Amazon based on public policies from IBGE. The problem investigated is how family arrangements in the Amazon differ from traditional ones and are recognized by public entities. The objective is to analyze the process of formation of Amazonian families and compare them with other families from other Brazilian regions, as well as study the historical legitimization of these arrangements and their visibility in public policies. The methodology adopted is a qualitative content analysis, using the approach in Law and Public Policies (DPP), by integrating the study of law with the practice of public policies, systematizing their characteristics and effects. The structure of the work is divided into three main sections: the first addresses the historical evolution of family arrangements in Brazil and the Amazon, discussing the principle of affectivity and the duty of care from the 1988 Constitution; the second analyzes the role of the Brazilian State in protecting families, from the law and public policies approach; and the third analyzes IBGE data, from the Continuous Household Sample Survey (PNADC) and the discourses on Amazonian family arrangements. The main results indicate that family arrangements in the Amazon have unique socio-cultural and structural characteristics, often invisibilized by current public policies. Among these aspects, the centrality of affection and cooperation in care relationships, the prominent presence of women — especially grandmothers — as structuring figures of these arrangements, and the recurring practice of circulating children among different family nuclei as a strategy of survival and solidarity stand out. The integrated analysis of PNADC data, from the DPP approach, evidenced the absence of a legal-institutional design sensitive to Amazonian family plurality, as well as the disproportionate overload of reproductive and domestic work that falls on women. It is concluded that the legal recognition of these arrangements and the formulation of public policies that value care work, redistribute responsibilities, and respect local family models are fundamental steps to promote social justice, gender equity, and effectiveness of family policies in the region.
A responsabilização de empresas por trabalho escravo contemporâneo na cadeia produtiva da pecuária com ênfase no estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2025) Albuquerque, Ana Carolina Mendes de; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769
This research aims to address the following question: how can companies involved in the cattle production chain in the state of Pará be held legally accountable for the occurrence of contemporary slave labor at any stage of the chain? The hypothesis is that, although administrative and legal instruments exist to combat contemporary slave labor within this production chain, they have proven insufficient to eradicate the illegal practice. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen existing legal accountability mechanisms. The general objective of the research is to analyze how it is possible to legally hold companies in the cattle production chain, in the state of Pará, accountable for the occurrence of contemporary slave labor at any stage of the chain. The study has three specific objectives: the first is to discuss the promotion of cattle ranching in the state of Pará, within the developmental policies implemented by the Brazilian state from the 1960s to the present day. The second is to analyze the occurrence of
labor analogous to slavery throughout the cattle production chain, with emphasis on the state of Pará. The third objective is to identify how companies involved in the cattle production chain can be legally held accountable for the occurrence of contemporary slave labor at any stage. The research follows a qualitative approach and relies on bibliographic sources as well as documentary research. The studies conducted lead to the conclusion that the currently available administrative and legal instruments are insufficient to prevent the practice, and it is necessary to broaden the possibilities of corporate accountability to encompass all companies, whether individual or collective entities, for the damages caused by the identification of contemporary slave labor at any stage of the production chain.
Inclusão, parentalidade atípica e trabalho: estudo sobre os direitos de servidores públicos responsáveis por pessoas com TEA no Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2025) Pantoja, Anderson Cardoso; Ferreira, Vanessa Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8565252837284537
This work is part of the Academic Master’s Dissertation in Law, linked to the Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Law at the Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará – CESUPA, and addresses the theme “Inclusion, atypical parenthood, and work: a study on the rights of public servants responsible for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Pará”. The main objective of this research is to analyze how the legislation of the State of Pará ensures a fair work schedule for public servants responsible for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), while simultaneously guaranteeing the right to decent work, the integral protection of the child, and the preservation of the family institution. Based on this proposal, the research problem is formulated as follows: How does the legislation of the State of Pará ensure the
integral protection of children and a fair work schedule for public servants responsible for children with ASD? Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative approach, based on literature review and documentary analysis. The scientific method employed is hypothetical-deductive, and the research has an exploratory character. The specific objectives are structured into three main axes: (1) analyze the foundations of justice, the legal system, and the rights of persons with disabilities; (2) examine public policies aimed at inclusion and the atypical parenthood of those responsible for individuals with ASD; (3) investigate decent work as a vector of inclusion, with emphasis on the reduction of working hours and the integral protection of children with ASD in the State of Pará. The research concludes that Pará has made significant progress in protecting public servants with children diagnosed with ASD by establishing the right to a special work schedule, aligning with the principles of decent work and the integral protection of the child. However, the effectiveness of these guarantees remains uneven, requiring the adoption of concrete public policies, efficient oversight, and the combating of ableism in order to ensure dignity and effective social inclusion...
A dependência de rendas da mineração em orçamentos públicos de municípios do estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2025-03-28) Ericeira, André da Costa; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Enriquez, Maria Amélia Rodrigues da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3429911984896416; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769
This dissertation analyzes the dependence of the public budgets of the main mining municipalities in the State of Pará on current transfers that are directly or indirectly associated with mining. It analyzes the participation of revenue from the share of the Financial Compensation for the Exploration of Mineral Resources (CFEM) and the share of the Tax on the Circulation of Goods and the Provision of Interstate and Intermunicipal Transport and Communication Services (ICMS) in the budgets of the six municipalities that stood out the most in mineral production and CFEM revenue collection between 2018 and 2023 in the state: Parauapebas, Canaã dos Carajás, Marabá,
Paragominas, Curionópolis, and Oriximiná. Methodologically, a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches was adopted. Regarding its objectives, the research is descriptive, gathering information mainly from the databases of the Sustainable Cities Development Index (IDSC-BR), the Municipal Governance Index (IGM-CFA), and Finanças do Brasil (FINBRA) from the Brazilian Public Sector Accounting and Fiscal Information System (SICONFI), which provide budgetary information. The analysis of the composition of public revenue in these municipalities confirmed a low representativeness of self-generated revenue — such as the Tax on Services of Any Nature (ISSQN), the Urban Property and Land Tax (IPTU), and the Inter Vivos Property Transfer Tax (ITBI) — within the overall budgetary revenues, also providing evidence
of low tax collection efficiency and minimal tax effort. Thus, in addition to the need to increase the participation of self-generated revenue and reduce dependence on current transfers, the study suggests the efficient management of the wealth generated by mining through the construction of a governance model for the budgetary revenues it provides. This model should be capable of sustaining the social and environmental well-being of future generations. To achieve this, it must incorporate social inclusion, institutional strengthening, and economic diversification, combined with planned and transparent public action, improving the development indicators of these
municipalities.