Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - TCC
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Navegando Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - TCC por Assunto "Alimentação saudável"
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Item Alimentação para prevenção do câncer de mama: produção de uma tecnologia educacional(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Gonçalves, Maria Helena Monteiro; Moraes, Yasmin de Fatima Brito de Oliveira; Figueiredo, Sandra Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8530470051297070; Mori, Rejane Maria Sales Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0068497734511867; Almeida, Viviane dos Santos Viana de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2965839727561530According to the Ministry of Health, cancer (CA) derives from multiple cumulative effects, due to disordered cell growth in the presence of neoplastic agents, as normal cells multiply naturally, responding to the body's needs, cancerous grow uncontrollably, forming abnormal cells, invading and compromising organs and tissues. Nutrition can be a great ally in preventing the development of the disease, since the consumption of foods rich in fiber, vegetables, fruits and “good” fats is a preventive factor, but it can be considered a risk factor, if the consumption of processed foods, deli meats, red meat, among others, is excessive. To develop an educational technology (ET) for users of primary health care on food for the prevention of breast cancer. Review study with a qualitative approach, carried out through methodological development, divided into two stages: integrative literature review (ILR) and production of ET, which is a digital booklet. The protective factors identified were the consumption of natural or minimally processed foods, such as vegetables, fruits, grains, seasonings and spices. While the excessive consumption of red meat, whole milk and derivatives rich in fat, deli meats, soft drinks, industrialized foods are considered risk factors. After the survey and organization of significant topics, the development of the booklet was started, with easy understanding content, containing in its extension the use of images and adequate textual content. In view of what has been explained, it is essential to produce educational technologies that allow subsidizing health actions to prevent breast CA.Item Cuidado nutricional na hipertensão arterial: produção de tecnologia educativa para gestantes(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Lima, Alice Silva; Uchôa, Ana Carolina Santos; Figueiredo, Sandra Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8530470051297070; Almeida, Viviane dos Santos Viana de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2965839727561530; Mori, Rejane Maria Sales Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0068497734511867Arterial hypertension and its complications are the main causes of maternal mortality during pregnancy, and monitoring during prenatal care is essential. To develop an educational technology (ET) for pregnant women on nutritional care in hypertension, as a prevention and control tool. A qualitative study of methodological development was carried out, which took place through an integrative literature review, with the selection of 7 studies and then the production of an ET. Consumption of green vegetables, fish, cereals, whole grains, nuts, fruits, vegetable oils, milk, dairy products, orange vegetables, fortified foods such as flour and dairy alternatives, and lean meats, showed a protective relationship against the development of gestational hypertension. The most related micronutrients in the prevention of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy were magnesium, iron, folate, iodine, potassium, calcium and vitamin D. Afterwards, the ET was prepared, of the digital booklet type, based on what was evidenced by the studies. There is little availability of studies related to the topic addressed, making it important to carry out more research on this topic. The biggest obstacle found was the lack of studies that explain the physiological mechanisms involved in the interaction between nutrients/food and the pathophysiology of gestational hypertension, in order to justify the beneficial (or harmful) properties of foods for better control of hypertension during pregnancy. Thus, based on the literature review carried out, it was possible to develop an educational technology on the knowledge that pregnant women need to acquire about nutritional care in gestational hypertension.Item Desenvolvimento de uma tecnologia educativa sobre contagem de carboidratos para pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Souza, Maysa Carvalho Cavalcante de; Marques, Simone do Socorro Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0651248478895645; Campos, Jamilie Suelen dos Prazeres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4508719756740232; Moura, Carla Acatauassú Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4504006993667915This study has the goal to make a bibliographic review about the efficacy of the carbohydrate counting upon the metabolic and glycemic control, elaborate an educational booklet to facilitate and to make flexible the food choices of the diabetic patients, to assist in the disease control and avoid complications. It is an integrated review of the specialized literature with qualitative approach that has been made through indexed articles search at Virtual Health Library with the support of The National Center for Biotechnology Information (Pub Med). The inclusion criteria were the integral gratuitous database since 2017 to 2021. The exclusion criteria were incomplete articles, divergent and ones did not reply the guiding question. In the end, nine scientific articles were taken. The results showed effective metabolic control for who made the carbohydrate counting and improving of the glycemic control with freedom and food choices flexibilization. It is an effective strategy to allow glycemic control, safety and quality of life. The review allowed to accomplish an educative technology by means of a carbohydrate counting booklet to make easy the understanding about the diabetes and simplify food choices day by day. It was concluded that the carbohydrate counting is a proper tool since favors best food choices and a healthy life, for this purpose was made an educational booklet about the understanding of diabetes and healthy eating aiming at learning carbohydrate counting with food group tables.Item Doença de Alzheimer: nutrientes para a prevenção uma revisão da literatura(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Costa, Bruno Renan Costa da; Figueiredo, Sandra Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8530470051297070; Ozela, Cilea Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3869556585803094; Campos, Jamilie Suelen dos Prazeres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4508719756740232Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative, progressive and irreversible dementia that gradually compromises the individual's cognitive level and, in the long term, affects the entire organism. aging. It is expected that as the world's population ages, the number of people living with dementia will triple from 50 million to 152 million by 2050. Many studies have shown an important role for nutrients in reducing the risk of dementia and delaying the onset of dementia. cognitive decline. To identify the main nutrients that can help prevent Alzheimer's disease. This study is a literature review, in which a search was carried out in the databases: LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO, BIREME and PUBMED, using the terms Alzheimer's disease, food, nutrients, prevention, between years from 2010 to 2022, using as inclusion criteria articles available in full in Portuguese, Spanish or English. 170 references were found in the searched databases, however, only 17 articles were selected, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Food in the prevention of Alzheimer's Disease proved to be a somewhat encouraging path. Nutrients such as omega-3, vitamins E, C and complex B have been highlighted when ingested in the recommended amounts.Item Estado físico e funcional de idosos e sua relação com o exercício físico: uma revisão narrativa da literatura(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Soares, Newton Oliveira; Ribeiro, Joseana Moreira Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5745114474901440; Campos, Jamilie Suelen dos Prazeres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4508719756740232; Silva, Josiana Kely Rodrigues Moreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6027175757194452The World Health Organization (WHO) says that aging is a slow and gradual process that happens irreversibly and that reduces the organic capacity to physiological stress. To know the physical and functional status of elderly people and their relationship with physical exercise. The study was a type of narrative bibliographic research, as it is characterized by the use of information, knowledge and data already collected by people demonstrated in different ways, such as documents, books, and the following databases were used: Scielo, Pubmed and Lilacs, with filters for publication date, article type and text availability. As a result, 223 articles were found in total, of which 176 were excluded and 47 included, among which there is not a large number of studies relating the physical status of elderly people with the practice of physical exercise, but rather its functionality with the practice of physical activity. In this way, the research made it possible to conclude that currently the physical state has given way to functionality in the routine of the elderly as the main focus of the scientific academic environment, but that there is a scientifically proven effectiveness of the combination between the practice of physical exercise and healthy eating for the benefit of human health, in old age and in all stages of life.Item Prevalência de insegurança alimentar em famílias ribeirinhas da comunidade Usina Vitória – Barcarena/PA(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Baima, Flávia Pinheiro da Silva; Gaspar, Daniela Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9245835771527449; Campos, Jamilie Suelen dos Prazeres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4508719756740232; Figueiredo, Sandra Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8530470051297070Food and Nutritional Security (FNS) is approached from a multidimensional and integrative perspective, being intrinsically related to the promotion of the human right to food. However, riverside communities stand out as groups that face significant challenges in this context. To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with food and nutritional insecurity among families in the Usina Vitória community in Barcarena/PA. This is a quantitative and qualitative cross-sectional study carried out using a socioeconomic and demographic questionnaire and the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale (EBIA), with 52 families totaling 180 people selected as participants. The prevalence of severe food insecurity was found in 35% of the population examined, and moderate in 29%. In 100% of families with more than five children, as well as in households with more than four people, food insecurity was observed. It was found that 63% of families were headed by women. As for education, primary education predominated with 61%. These results highlight the need for an in-depth analysis of current social, economic and food security policies, with a focus on meeting the needs of people experiencing moderate and severe food insecurity. The majority of the population has a fragile socio-demographic and economic profile, which characterizes the condition of food insecurity, mainly social and economic factors, such as family composition and income of just one minimum wage. The low level of education found also contributes to reducing the chances of better remuneration and professional opportunities. It is necessary to reformulate social programs, increase awareness about financial and nutritional education, as well as promote policies aimed at reducing income inequality. Furthermore, this data can be used to inform decision-making and directing resources to address food insecurity in different population groups.Item Relação entre estado nutricional e qualidade de vida de pacientes idosos diabéticos acompanhados em uma clínica escola(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Ferreira, Ana Beatriz da Silva; Nestor, Gabrielli Karolina Monteiro; Campos, Jamilie Suelen dos Prazeres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4508719756740232; Marques, Simone do Socorro Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0651248478895645; Moura, Carla Acatauassú Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4504006993667915Aging is something common for all individuals, consequently chronic non-communicable diseases may arise, such as Diabetes Mellitus. It is known that the diagnosis of diabetes can impact the quality of life due to changes in the routine that the elderly have. This study aims to relate the nutritional status with the perception of quality of life of elderly patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. This is a cross-sectional quantitative study carried out with 41 elderly people in a teaching clinic. Four instruments were used for data collection: a socioeconomic questionnaire, a data collection protocol and the B-PAID and WHOQOL-BREF scales to assess quality of life. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics using mean and standard deviation. Most of the elderly analyzed are aged between 60 and 69 years (63.4%), are female (53.7%), married (48.8%), studied up to elementary school (65.9%) and have an income of up to 1 minimum wage (51.2%). Regarding nutritional status, most are overweight (61%). In assessing quality of life using the B-PAID, the largest dimensions observed were food and emotional. In the WHOQOL-BREF, the major domains were psychological and personal relationships. There was no significant association between the perception of quality of life and the nutritional status of elderly people with diabetes, noting that most of the elderly diabetic participants have a good quality of life, even living with diabetes.