Prevalência de insegurança alimentar em famílias ribeirinhas da comunidade Usina Vitória – Barcarena/PA

Abstract

Food and Nutritional Security (FNS) is approached from a multidimensional and integrative perspective, being intrinsically related to the promotion of the human right to food. However, riverside communities stand out as groups that face significant challenges in this context. To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with food and nutritional insecurity among families in the Usina Vitória community in Barcarena/PA. This is a quantitative and qualitative cross-sectional study carried out using a socioeconomic and demographic questionnaire and the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale (EBIA), with 52 families totaling 180 people selected as participants. The prevalence of severe food insecurity was found in 35% of the population examined, and moderate in 29%. In 100% of families with more than five children, as well as in households with more than four people, food insecurity was observed. It was found that 63% of families were headed by women. As for education, primary education predominated with 61%. These results highlight the need for an in-depth analysis of current social, economic and food security policies, with a focus on meeting the needs of people experiencing moderate and severe food insecurity. The majority of the population has a fragile socio-demographic and economic profile, which characterizes the condition of food insecurity, mainly social and economic factors, such as family composition and income of just one minimum wage. The low level of education found also contributes to reducing the chances of better remuneration and professional opportunities. It is necessary to reformulate social programs, increase awareness about financial and nutritional education, as well as promote policies aimed at reducing income inequality. Furthermore, this data can be used to inform decision-making and directing resources to address food insecurity in different population groups.