Abandono afetivo em razão da orientação sexual e da identidade de gênero: uma análise sob a perspectiva da responsabilidade civil

Abstract

This work had as objective to deal with aspects related to affectionate abandonment of parentes in relation to their children due to their gender identity and sexual orientation, desviantes do padrão heteronormativo, given that it is an object of little social research, especially with regard to the legal scope. It is a monograph, derived from a theoretical method that consists of the research of works and articles of specialized periodicals that approach the subject, as well as the empirical theoretical method, through statistical data that corroborate the theory of affective abandonment by reason of sexual orientation. It occupies, in a first moment, in addition to clarifying briefly some basic concepts for a better understandingof the reader regarding sex, gender and sexuality, we present the Foucauldian perspective regarding this, as well as a theoretical essay of normative heterosexuality imposed socially based on some premises of Butlerian thought. In addition, attending on the object itself, one starts for a brief exposition about the historical context of the family, analyzing the reflexes cisheteropatriarcal system in the contemporary family, as well as makes an investigation of the discrimination radiated by this one to its descendants that deviate from the archeotypes heteronormative. Finally, it is devoted to the discussion of affective abandonment due to gender identity and sexual orientation, with the purpose of demonstrating the damages that the noncompliance with the legal duties deriving from the family power to provide material and/or moral assistance, conducting an examination about civil liability of those who abandon them and the consequent duty to indemnify, reflecting on the issue of the extent this accountability a legal instrument with potential for raising awareness in the family and minimizing cases of affective abandonment as a result of prejudice institutionalized by heteronormative society.