Revisão sistemática sobre o uso de IA na produção de próteses de membros superiores

Abstract

Prostheses seek to replace the functions of the lost limb, so they are fundamental in the lives of people who have suffered from the loss of a limb, either congenitally or accidentally, especially when we talk about upper limb prostheses, due to the amount of tasks performed routinely. with hands and arms. Currently, there are several prostheses available, the myoelectric one being the most technologically advanced because it uses muscle signals for its activation, however this technology still has a deficit in the efficiency of performing the desired movement and has a high final cost. Considering that the efficiency of the prosthesis makes up this increase in the final cost along with the aesthetics and materials used, the present work analyzes the themes, starting from a systematic review, passing through the moment of the technology of upper limb prostheses, how artificial intelligence is contributing to the advancement of these technologies and what is its impact on the final cost of prostheses. It can be concluded that the advances in this topic are driven by the use of artificial intelligence, improving precision and control in the use of these upper limb prostheses, but the financial impact could not be verified.