O atendimento pré-hospitalar em incidentes com múltiplas vítimas no Brasil: revisão bibliográfica

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) (2013) Incidents with Multiple Victims (IMV) are sudden events, consequently it has many victims and leads to an imbalance between available medical resources and the demand for care. And for this to happen you need three basic principles: screening, treatment and transportation. Therefore, in order to establish a priority during the screening of these victims, the Simple Triage And Rapid Treatment (START) method is the most used worldwide and the method of choosing the Ministry of Health for care in Brazil. This study has as main objective to analyze what the scientific productions has been approaching between the period of 2009-2018 on the prehospital care in incidents with multiple victims. For this, a bibliographical review was chosen. In total, 18 articles composed the review review corpus. The interventions carried out in the reviewed studies were subdivided into three categories: The importance of a rapid response plan; Training of the APH Professional and Disaster Nursing Practice. The articles found addressed the APH in IMV and the importance of correct screening, from the knowledge of the professionals who work ahead, reported on the importance of training with realistic simulations. In a multi-victim event, screening plays a key role and contributes significantly to patient survival.