Reflexões sobre a necessidade de políticas públicas de saúde e de atenção aos direitos humanos: um recorte sobre a invisibilização das mulheres do espaço prisional em Ananindeua-PA

Abstract

The present study has the theme of the invisibility of women deprived of liberty: reflections on public health policies in the State of Pará, due to the incidence of gender inequality existing in Brazilian society, subjecting women to a consequent disparity of treatment in several segments, among them not the Penitentiary System, which is rightly transsed by the violation of human dignity and fundamental rights, specifically to health. In this perspective, the study aims to understand the consequences of the invisibility of women deprived of liberty, to describe the reality of the experience of women with stories of deprivation of liberty in the Brazilian Penitentiary System in the State of Pará and to reflect on public health policies carried out in the Brazilian Penitentiary System. Bibliographic research of qualitative approach was adopted. Thus, it contextualizes in a historical way the figure of the woman in prison, showing the past and present of the prison in Pará. In the absence of specific legislation on women's issues, this study uses, with the exception of the Convention of Belém do Pará, international and national standards generally applied, such as the Mandela Rules, Bangkok Rules, the Criminal Enforcement Act – Law 7.210/1984, the Statute of children and adolescents, Bill 513 and Law 13,769/2018 and Special Progression of Regime, the Convention of Belém do Pará, Habeas Corpus No. 143,641/SP and, mainly, the Health Policies of the Brazilian Prison System for Women Deprived of Liberty. In summary, when analyzing the Brazilian internal legal system regarding the treatment of women in prison situations, it is perceived that although there are several regiments of laws and protective resolutions, todavia, there is no equivalence between the statement of legal and normative instruments with the reality that women deprive of freedom experience. The bars should not and cannot prevent the non-observance of this class of marginalized and raped female gender, where women live a real governmental disapproval and the sexist system, it is undoubtedly necessary to promote the visibility of women, ensure the effectiveness of public health policies and ensure their human dignity. This dissertation argues that, to solve these serious problems, it is necessary to include a gender approach in criminal and prison policies.