Navegando por Assunto "Unidade de Terapia Intensiva"

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Análise do quantitativo de leitos de unidade de terapia intensiva entre os anos de 2019 a 2021 no Estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-05-31) Fais, Nicole Albuquerque; Coelho, Érica Furtado Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5221363260090560; Romeiro, Janaina Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894499630718939; Lima, Leila Suely Aviz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9617281351879911
The Intensive Care Unit was created to provide advanced life support to patients with severe and acute diseases, but who have chances of survival. Studies show that the universalization of health services promoted by the SUS has been shown to be fragile in the actions of rationalization of resources and inclusion of the entire population in an equitable way in public health care, especially in activities of high complexity and high cost, such as hospitalizations in ICU beds. To perform an analysis of the quantity of Intensive Care Unit beds offered in the period from 2019 to 2021 in the State of Pará. Data collection aimed at the study of historical data through secondary sources, including population beds and general intensive care beds. The male sex was the most prevalent in hospitalizations, the age group between 60 and 80 years years was the predominant in the period from 2019 to 2021. Clinical comorbidities were the most dominant in the state of Pará. The mortality rate in Pará is the highest in both hospitals and ICUs. Clinical hospitalizations were the prevailing ones in the state of Pará. It is concluded that in the state of Pará the male sex is the most internal in ICUs and the most prevalent age group is between 60 and 80 years. The state of Pará dominated the mortality ranking in the period studied. There was no attempt to provide a minimum percentage of intensive care beds, considering the parameters of the World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health, which determine that the minimum variation of beds should be from 1 to 3 beds per 10,000 inhabitants.
Atuação da fisioterapia em pacientes queimados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva em um hospital de referência na região amazônica
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Holanda, Beatriz Leão de; Lima, Cleiciany Pedreira; Freitas, Izabella Mafra; Costa, Leonardo Ramos Nicolau da; Lima, Gabriela Martins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9186298523685237; Maria, Ellen do Socorro Cruz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7374026472492199; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0412027987799407
Describe the profile and the outcome of burn patients, as well as the role of physiotherapy in the Intensive Care Unit of a Burn Treatment Centre. A descriptive, retrospective and quantitative study developed at the SAME of the HMUE. Medical records of patients admitted to the CTQ's ICU from 2019 to 2020 were analyzed. Individuals over 18 years of age with progression or not to death were included, from the city of Belém, metropolitan region and interior of the state of Pará. We analyzed 58 medical records of patients, mostly male (81%), aged between 18 and 28 (27.59%), from the interior of the State of Pará (75.86%). The thermal agent was the main cause (52%) and the occupational environment was the location of the occurrences (64%). There was a prevalence of second-degree burns (43%), major burns (60%) and no inhalation injury (91.40%). All underwent motor and respiratory physiotherapy, 84.48% required ventilatory support and among them, 75.51% required IMV. Most patients remained from 1 to 10 days (75.86%) in the ICU and most were discharged from the sector. From knowledge inherent to the profile of critically ill patients and the pathophysiology of burns, the physiotherapist in an Intensive Care Unit for burn patients seeks to act according to the clinical and hemodynamic presentation of the patient, being able to reduce the length of stay in the sector.
Perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade infantil por sepse no estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024-06-14) Vanderley, Eduarda Lisboa; Rossy, Julia Borges; Costa, Laiza Souza; Caldas, Emylly Barrozo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5177663145138920; Rosa, João Victor Moura; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4313376872732929; Freitas, Luana da Silva
Sepsis is the leading cause of death in Intensive Care Units (ICU) worldwide, with an estimated number of more than 48 million cases and 11 million deaths annually. Sepsis can be considered one of the main adverse events that impact life, as it is life-threatening and can be defined as the systemic response to an infectious disease, whether caused by pathogens. To carry out an epidemiological study that identifies the epidemiological profile of mortality due to sepsis in children in the state of Pará. This was a cross-sectional, quantitative epidemiological study that consulted the public database (TABNET) from 2021 to 2023. The sample The research was obtained through screening of data obtained from the mortality database for children in age group 1. From the consultation, the data obtained was organized and tabulated. From this, we proceeded with statistical analysis using the GraphPad software, performing parametric and non-parametric tests, to define incidence, prevalence and epidemiological profile. It is observed in the results of this research that the incidence of mortality due to sepsis affects boys and girls in the same proportion, being preponderant in the metropolitan region of the state and of mixed race ethnicity, as well as being predominant in public hospitals, however treatment in the state of Pará is being effective because the number of hospitalizations is greater than the number of deaths recorded, and the year with the highest number was 2021. It is worth highlighting that several factors influence this index, such as family income, which tends to be aggravating in families of low, the absence of basic public health, such as water and electricity, and access to the private health system, which increases hospitalizations in public systems. Therefore, it is a plausible discussion and a challenge to be met to improve the supply and public health assistance for the population, intensifying prevention and health promotion. Thus, this research makes it possible to reflect on the importance of the theme of epidemiological studies on sepsis, reinforcing both that there is no difference in mortality between patient sexes, the occurrence in greater proportions in the public service, as well as the importance of evaluating whether the reduction of mortality in hospitalized patients is due to improvements in team training, or underreporting of mortality in the systems. Therefore, it is extremely important to collect epidemiological data in the region, as this generates data and statistical analyzes that can be compared, generating impacts on community health prevention.