Navegando por Assunto "Emenda constitucional"

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Do distrito ao município: análise dos processos de emancipação distrital no Brasil após E.C. Nº 15/1996 com enfoque nos distritos emancipados do Estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-24) Peper, Fernanda Fabiana Pereira; Freitas, Juliana Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0679636700210902; Sá Junior, Adalberto Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6130514234799965
This work consists of na analysis of the creation of municipalities, since the emancipation of the districts in the Estado do Pará, after the promulgation of Constitutional Amendment no. 15/96, which changed the wording of article 18, paragraph 4 of the Federal Constitution, which on the aforementioned municipal changes, and the ir a requirement for a Federal Complementary Law the regulates the period in which such changes may occur and othe basic criteria. However, ater mora than 20 years this law was never enacted, preventing the creation of new brazilian municipalities ever since. The objective is to demonstrate the need to issue the aforementioned Federal Complementary Law. The data collection carried out in the suspended processes of emancipating districts of the Estado do Pará, at ALEPA, was used as a subsidy for the presente study, with the Administrative Division Committee. The result has been that normative abscence brings legal disorder, since if gloods the Federal Supreme Court of Direct Unconstitutionality Actions, since districts created after 1996 are unconstitutional, and a socioeconomic disorder since districts with development potential can not evolve at the level of internal public law, beyond the systemic-constitutional gap.
Os impactos da Emenda Constitucional nº 117/2022 na proteção da participação das mulheres na política
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Bonfin, Ariane Sofia Ataíde; Valente, Isabela Carolina Miranda; Freitas, Juliana Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0679636700210902
Faced with the patriarchal social order imposed in the world - where the political space has been directed towards men, depriving women of effectively exercising their political citizenship - women's political participation has been a topic that has been widely discussed for some decades in order to eliminate gender inequalities in the political context. The general objective of the present study was to investigate to what extent the Constitutional Amendment No. 117/2022 contributes to the protection of women's participation in politics. Therefore, it was necessary to describe the history of women in politics from the legislative evolution of affirmative action policies, analyze and evaluate the provisions of Constitutional Amendment n° 117/2022 in order to ascertain the (in) existence of contributions to the promotion, protection and respect for women's participation in politics. The methodology adopted comprised a quali quantitative research with an exploratory approach. Thus, it was found that the Amendment constitutionalized women’s achievements, did not establish criteria for the application of resources and granted amnesty to parties that did not allocate minimum quotas of resources, hence it was possible to conclude that such Amendment partially contributes to the protection of women's participation in politics once both favorable and unfavorable aspects were found in its text.