Do distrito ao município: análise dos processos de emancipação distrital no Brasil após E.C. Nº 15/1996 com enfoque nos distritos emancipados do Estado do Pará

Abstract

This work consists of na analysis of the creation of municipalities, since the emancipation of the districts in the Estado do Pará, after the promulgation of Constitutional Amendment no. 15/96, which changed the wording of article 18, paragraph 4 of the Federal Constitution, which on the aforementioned municipal changes, and the ir a requirement for a Federal Complementary Law the regulates the period in which such changes may occur and othe basic criteria. However, ater mora than 20 years this law was never enacted, preventing the creation of new brazilian municipalities ever since. The objective is to demonstrate the need to issue the aforementioned Federal Complementary Law. The data collection carried out in the suspended processes of emancipating districts of the Estado do Pará, at ALEPA, was used as a subsidy for the presente study, with the Administrative Division Committee. The result has been that normative abscence brings legal disorder, since if gloods the Federal Supreme Court of Direct Unconstitutionality Actions, since districts created after 1996 are unconstitutional, and a socioeconomic disorder since districts with development potential can not evolve at the level of internal public law, beyond the systemic-constitutional gap.