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Aborto como política de saúde pública a partir das diretrizes internacionais da ONU e da legislação uruguaia
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Silva, Amanda Castro da; Nunes Segundo, Jean de Jesus; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7841149596245216
The following paper intends to demonstrate abortion as a matter of public health and family planning, as well as an instrument capable of reducing maternal mortality caused by unsafe abortions and accomplishing gender equality as stipulated by the article 5th of the Federal Constitution. For this purpose, examines the decisions taken on the cases of K.L v. Peru and T.P.F. v. Peru – both from committees aligned to the United Nations –, the legal provisions of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights about sexual and reproductive health and the General Recommendation n. 35 about gender-based violence from the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). Beyond that, the paper will approach the social and cultural context that has taken Uruguay to considerably reduce its maternal mortality rates caused by unsafe abortions, through the development of a risk and harm reduction program prior to decriminalization, and the quantitative and qualitative analysis of data collected after the country decriminalized abortion. Finally, the matter is approached on national level, through the analysis of both Brazilian legislation and academic studies related to the subject in the current prohibitionist context.
O aborto como uma imposição socioeconômica contra os direitos de escolha da mulher
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-03) Prestes, Yasmim Coelho; Koury, Adilon Passinho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1378173214805527; Santos, Andreza Casanova Von Grapp; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9121358785114807
This study intends to establish a discussion about abortion under the prism of women’s right to choose and how their social and economic condition impact on their power of choice, presenting concepts, typology of abortion, discussions on the subject, highlighting the assumptions abortion, and discussing feminism, with abortion as a socioeconomic imposition against women’s rights of choice. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the aspects that involve the impossibility of choosing women in situations of extreme socio-economic fragility in continuing with a pregnancy; analyze the aspects of the current context in the delimitation of the will and exercise of motherhood, reproduction and abortion in women; evaluate the difficulties in securing social equality for women in the contemporary world; and understand and dispose of abortion as a lack of choice in the face of women’s socio-economic conditions. This study proposes to answer the following question: can abortion be considered as an imposition and restriction of the right to choose women in conditions of extreme poverty? For that, the deductive method, the indirect documentary technique, was used through bibliographic research.
Os limites do aborto no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-26) Medeiros, Elizabeth Parente e Silva de; Brito Filho, José Claudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794; Souza, Luciana Correa
The present monography that concludes the Bachelor's degree in law aims to give an overview on the matter of abortion in Brazil, it's modalities and evolution, offering some insight on its implications on the legal order. The goal is to demonstrate the necessary path towards the decriminalization of abortion as the only possible path possible, because it is necessary to the full realization of women's fundamental rights. In this sense, the discussion raised in this research is subsidized by a methodology of a basic nature, based on theoretical and bibliographic explorations that make possible the understanding of the theme and justify it's social, academic and professional relevance. The paper is structured in three chapter’s, in the first chapter we examine the main concepts of abortion and its legal treatment; in the second, We analyze the theses raised by Ronald Dworkin in his work the domain of life, as well as pass through liberal and conservative conceptions regarding the abortion theme; in the third chapter, an analysis is made of the jurisprudence of the country and of the Ação de Descumprimento Fundamental (ADPF) n° 442, which may culminate in the decriminalization of voluntary abortion until the 12th week, ending with a brief estimate of the judgment that has not yet occurred.

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Navegando Graduação por Assunto "Aborto"