Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - TCC
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Navegando Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - TCC por Assunto "Arquitetura bioclimática"
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Item Anteprojeto arquitetônico de acomodações voltadas aos universitários da rede pública(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Amoras, Roberta Paysano; Silva, Paulo André Dantas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4933337069569702; Toscano, Thais Zumero; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9147549279020027; Kamel, Tales Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0562973157164053The profile of students inserted in College in Brazil does not reflect the diversity of its population due to numerous factors, one of which is the lack of provision of quality housing for low-income students. The feeling of not belonging to this type of space combined with the lack of solvency of the most vulnerable parts of society results in low graduation completion rates and high dropout rates. The construction of buildings that are not designed from an environmental perspective increases their maintenance costs, making them structures that are difficult to maintain and use. The lack of housing with design adjustments that encourage inclusion and respect the space in which they are built were the motivators for this work, which aimed to design a preliminary project for Student Housing located in the city of Belém do Pará.Item Anteprojeto arquitetônico de igreja evangélica com estratégias bioclimáticas em Marituba - PA(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Silva, Amanda Melo da; Silva, Paulo André Dantas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4933337069569702; Pinho, Taynara do Vale Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4381078974492626; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985The work developed in this document refers to an architectonic preliminary project of a evangelical church with bioclimatic strategies in Marituba-PA. There is a church constructed on the terrain in question that lacks what is needed for a church and occupies little space, leaving a lot of area filled with tall grass. Knowing that, like any other architectonic typology, the church also has its particular needs related to the environment around it, comfort and the interaction with nature, to be specified throughout reading, a new project is proposed, aiming to accommodate 180 people, that meets the basic needs standards with better quality, comfort and bioclimatic strategies that make it possible to lower the costs thanks to a good energetic efficiency. Thereunto, the project has some main criteria: the religious architecture, the bioclimatic architecture and energetic efficiency. Said researches are the basis of the development and the decisions made in the project.Item Anteprojeto de residência unifamiliar bioclimática com estratégias para eficência energética(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Pereira, Hérica Raiane Costa; Silva, Paulo André Dantas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4933337069569702; Kamel, Tales Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0562973157164053; Toscano, Thais Zumero; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9147549279020027The construction industry stands out as one of the main sources of environmental pollution, making it crucial to change this scenario. Studies confirm that construction techniques and inappropriate material choices directly impact the environment, influencing the thermal comfort of users. Furthermore, inefficiency in designs can lead to increased electricity consumption through appliances such as air conditioning and artificial lighting systems, often sourced from non-renewable energy. This issue can be reversed by adopting more sustainable practices by construction professionals. The application of efficient methods, focusing on bioclimatic architecture, seeks passive strategies to optimize the thermal and energy performance of buildings. Additionally, the choice of low-impact environmental materials is crucial. In the presented context, a single-family residence project in the Amazon region exemplifies the implementation of effective construction techniques, waste reduction, the use of renewable energy, and home automation as concrete measures to promote sustainability.Item Arquitetura gastrônomica com ênfase no bioclimatismo(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Martins, Thalia Ferreira; Silva, Paulo André Dantas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4933337069569702; Kamel, Tales Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0562973157164053; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985This Undergraduate Thesis in the field of Architecture and Urbanism addresses the architectural preliminary project of a regional restaurant in the Umarizal neighborhood, Belém, with a special focus on bioclimatism. The methodology adopted for the project development included a comprehensive literature review, covering topics related to both Architecture and Gastronomy, as well as specific aspects of bioclimatism, along with an iconographic analysis. The results of these studies had a positive impact on various investigations aimed at finding architectural solutions applicable to the Amazon region. Knowledge was expanded, especially regarding materials that promote the efficient use of natural resources, such as insulation, ventilation, and sustainability. This process allowed the development of a preliminary project for an efficient building, with various interrelated uses, in harmony with the plot and urban context. As the final product, the graphic documentation of the preliminary project proposal is presented, including technical drawings, perspectives, and the thesis detailing and substantiating the evolution of the work.Item Arquitetura hoteleira e sustentabilidade: anteprojeto de hotelaria no município de Salinópolis / Pará(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-12-05) Corrêa, Juliana Barata Holanda; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985; Kamel, Tales Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0562973157164053The triad of architecture, hospitality, and sustainability is intrinsically connected, delineating the future of tourism and how local communities interact with the built environment. Currently, there is heightened awareness of the dual effects of tourism, both positive and negative, necessitating the minimization of its deleterious impacts. Sustainable architecture emerges as an alternative as it integrates techniques to maximize energy efficiency and minimize environmental impact. It employs an aesthetic in harmony with the local nature, providing unique experiences to visitors and promoting environmental consciousness. Hotels in the State of Pará are beginning to adopt sustainable initiatives to better serve tourists and preserve the unique ecosystems of the Amazon. Simultaneously, there is an anticipation of a significant increase in accommodation demand in the state, such as during the COP30 in Belém. Initiatives involving local communities, respecting their traditions, knowledge, and the environment, will be essential to create a tourism model that benefits everyone. Therefore, this work aims to develop a pre-project for hospitality, in the inn category, in the municipality of Salinópolis, Pará. It aims to meet sustainability requirements and practices with minimal environmental impact in the construction and operation of the venture, resulting in a unique lodging experience with comfort and well-being. This involves utilizing a more organic and humanized architecture. To achieve this, a bibliographic survey, an analysis of project references, and finally, the development of an architectural proposal were conducted. As a result, an intervention project was obtained that adopted simple and low-cost strategies to minimize the use of natural resources abundant in the region. Through the conducted research and the development of this pre-project, it is evident that the reassessment of tourist practices – considering the influence of bioclimatic architecture on the built environment and resource management – emerges as a fundamental approach to improving the current scenario, effectively contributing to a more balanced and harmonious future.Item Complexo pet: arquitetura aplicada ao espaço pet(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Santos, Ylanna Dâmaris Pantoja dos; Silva, Paulo André Dantas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4933337069569702; Kamel, Tales Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0562973157164053; Navarro, Fernando de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9079135344622519This course completion work presents the development of an architectural preliminary project with shared spaces for pets, based on the perception of the current demand for integrated spaces that allow good internal flexibility. The proposal seeks to understand how the practices of a petfriendly space work, how they contribute to the well-being and health of pets, and applying these perceptions to these needs, with aspects that help in a comfortable stay in the space designed for the capital of Pará.Item Escola de ensino médio: anteprojeto para o município de Laranjal do Jari(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-12-07) Marques, João Lucas Jaccoud; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985The present work initially proposes to analyze the international commitments assumed by Brazil in the educational context, and the main problems involved in achieving the proposed objectives. Among the challenges observed, most notably, the educational inequality observed between Brazilian regions, in which performance standards in the north and northeast regions, and, specifically, in the Amazon region, are considerably less significant when compared to those in other regions. In this sense, it was also possible to observe precariousness or even the non-existence of certain environments in low-performing schools, as identified in institutions in the municipality of Laranjal do Jari, in Amapá. In this context, given the determinations of the PNE (National Education Plan), it is understood that the positive performance of schools is directly related to 03 fundamental pillars, namely: resources, professionals and environment. From this perspective, architecture emerges as a tool capable of assisting in the specific structuring of the 3rd pillar, a factor that determined the theme of this work: High School, Preliminary Project for the municipality of Laranjal do Jari. Having defined the theme, the objectives of the work became the conception of an architectural preliminary project for a secondary education institution for Laranjal do Jari, as well as the identification of environments relevant to the scenario of institutions that, today, practice secondary education with excellence and the definition of bioclimatic strategies consistent with the municipality's climate. In view of this, we sought to analyze bibliographical references consistent with the theme, which could provide guidance on design decisions favorable to the teaching environment and architecture applied to the climate. Likewise, we sought to study design references relevant to the theme, which could point out assertive architectural solutions, as well as challenges that could be solved from a different perspective. From this situation, the architectural draft was prepared following standards determined by the FNDE and the BRASIL PROFESSIONALIZADO program, in order to condense solutions and seek low-cost alternatives, considering the possibility of implementation by the municipality. Finally, this work concludes in the search to materialize a possible solution to mitigate a latent problem in Brazilian society, specifically in the Amazon region: educational inequality.