Arquitetura hoteleira e sustentabilidade: anteprojeto de hotelaria no município de Salinópolis / Pará

Abstract

The triad of architecture, hospitality, and sustainability is intrinsically connected, delineating the future of tourism and how local communities interact with the built environment. Currently, there is heightened awareness of the dual effects of tourism, both positive and negative, necessitating the minimization of its deleterious impacts. Sustainable architecture emerges as an alternative as it integrates techniques to maximize energy efficiency and minimize environmental impact. It employs an aesthetic in harmony with the local nature, providing unique experiences to visitors and promoting environmental consciousness. Hotels in the State of Pará are beginning to adopt sustainable initiatives to better serve tourists and preserve the unique ecosystems of the Amazon. Simultaneously, there is an anticipation of a significant increase in accommodation demand in the state, such as during the COP30 in Belém. Initiatives involving local communities, respecting their traditions, knowledge, and the environment, will be essential to create a tourism model that benefits everyone. Therefore, this work aims to develop a pre-project for hospitality, in the inn category, in the municipality of Salinópolis, Pará. It aims to meet sustainability requirements and practices with minimal environmental impact in the construction and operation of the venture, resulting in a unique lodging experience with comfort and well-being. This involves utilizing a more organic and humanized architecture. To achieve this, a bibliographic survey, an analysis of project references, and finally, the development of an architectural proposal were conducted. As a result, an intervention project was obtained that adopted simple and low-cost strategies to minimize the use of natural resources abundant in the region. Through the conducted research and the development of this pre-project, it is evident that the reassessment of tourist practices – considering the influence of bioclimatic architecture on the built environment and resource management – emerges as a fundamental approach to improving the current scenario, effectively contributing to a more balanced and harmonious future.