Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - TCC

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Navegando Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - TCC por Assunto "Auriculoterapia"

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    O impacto da fisioterapia em pacientes oncológicos com constipação intestinal medicamentosa na Amazônia: uma proposta de manual fisioterapêutico
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Silva, Noemy de Oliveira e; Almeida, Rita de Kássia da Silva; Macêdo, Rafaela Cordeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4573914382190459
    Cancer is a set of more than 100 diseases, characterized by a disorderly, rapid and aggressive proliferation of defective cells, which invade adjacent structures and distant organs. Among the symptoms reported by these patients, pain is one of the most frequent, thus, opioids are the most used drugs to control moderate to severe pain. However, its use is limited due to adverse effects, in which constipation stands out, capable of manifesting itself after the 1st dose due to increased anal sphincter tone, fluid reabsorption and reduced motility of the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, the treatment of intestinal constipation involves pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies. With regard to physical therapy treatment, different techniques can be used, such as abdominal massage, hypopressive abdominal gymnastics, exercises to strengthen the pelvic pelvic, diaphragmatic breathing, isometric contraction of the abdominal muscles, intracavitary electrical stimulation, among others. The aim of this study is to develop a proposal for a physical therapy protocol for the treatment of drug-induced intestinal constipation in cancer patients. This study is about the creation of a physical therapy protocol for the management of intestinal drug constipation in cancer patients, which is fundamental in the literature, using as electronic databases LILACS, SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), PUBMED (Public Medline or Medline Editor), PEDro (physiotherapy evidence database). The results and discussion are related to physical therapy resources aimed at the management of intestinal constipation not only in drug-induced cancer patients, since, in the literature, studies evaluating the effectiveness of physical therapy management in this public are still scarce. Finally, intestinal constipation as a result of cancer treatment must be prevented and treated early through medications, such as laxatives, and nonpharmacological approaches, such as nutritional guidelines and the physical therapy approach. In view of the above data, it was observed in the literature that physical therapy approaches can be an effective resource to improve the health condition of patients with intestinal constipation caused by the adverse effects of oncological interventions, but more studies on the subject should be carried out.
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    O uso da auriculoterapia no controle da ansiedade em estudantes pré-vestibulandos: protocolo terapêutico
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Almeida, Layane Lima de; Araújo, Victória Nascimento Martins; Azevedo, Marineuza Jardim; Duarte, Luiz Augusto Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0906595552451677; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5929748804326599
    As a result of the entrance process to higher education, pre-university students have developed problems such as stress and anxiety, thus resulting in decreased sleep quality and their learning performance. Auriculotherapy is a technique with practical application, low cost, safe, non-invasive and with greater patient adherence to the proposed treatment, mainly due to its immediate and prolonged effect, and can be used as a treatment for anxiety, due to its potential for promote physical and mental well-being and consequently promote better quality of life. To establish na auriculotherapy care protocol for anxiety control in preuniversity entrance exam students. The protocol was elaborated from nine scientific articles, having as descriptors "anxiety", "auriculotherapy", "protocol" and "student", being found through literary researches in the electronic databases of PUBMED, SCIELO, LILACS and Academic Google. Taking into account scientific studies, the proposed protocol aims at the application of Shenmen ear points, heart, kidney, liver, lung, brainstem, neurasthenia and anxiety, with 20 appointments, twice a week. Auriculotherapy has been gaining expression in the face of the growing production of scientific evidence that demonstrates the effectiveness of auriculotherapy for various health conditions. WHO recognizes Auriculotherapy as a microacupuncture system that can have a positive impact on the regulation of whole body function, and its therapeutic effect has been investigated in a wide range of health problems in eastern and western countries. Auricular stimulation with seeds, being safer and non-invasive, is widespread worldwide, with surprising results, from 59% to 78%, in reducing anxiety symptoms. This variation in anxiety reduction is largely due to the points that will be stimulated or even the amount of care and its frequency itself. Thus, the protocol idealized by this study was based on the fusion of ear points, respecting the energy functions linked to the Zang-Fu theory and its benefits in combating emotional disorders. It was observed that auriculotherapy is an effective method to control anxiety and consequently to improve quality of life, however, there is a lack of research on auriculotherapy to control anxiety in pre-university students, therefore it is important to promote a greater production of scientific articles aimed at this audience.