Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - TCC
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Item Análise comparativa entre o método tradicional e a metodologia BIM para um projeto estrutural: estudo de caso(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-12-11) Carmona, Lucas Henrique Teixeira; Rodrigues, Marco André Lima; Jorge, Bruno Norat; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2657455132558480; Sousa, Andreia do Socorro Conduru de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6242878820643068; Neves, Leonardo Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4207171545094669The choice between the BIM (Building Information Modeling) methodology and the traditional method in structural projects represents a crucial inflection point for construction professionals and companies in the market. Both approaches have significant implications in terms of efficiency, collaboration, and results, reflecting the constantly evolving paradigms in the construction industry. In this context, it is essential to analyze and understand which of these options best adapts to the different stages of the project. The present work aims to develop and compare a structural project, between the traditional resource and the BIM methodology, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each method. To carry out this study, the architectural design of a two-story single-family residence was chosen, in which the structural design was carried out using the traditional method following all the necessary steps, therefore the same step was carried out using the BIM methodology. The comparison to highlight the main differences between the systems was made following the essential points that guide a project, starting from research, time measurement and analysis of results. The BIM methodology proved to be more advantageous in the productivity, integration, detailing, maintenance, coordination, and management of a structural project. However, the initial cost of software and project time are higher than the traditional method. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a careful analysis of specific needs before starting to implement each method.Item Gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos e análise de seu potencial energético em habitação multifamiliar(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-11-21) Silva, Ana Beatriz Almeida da; Silva, Daniele Aben-Athar Lobato da; Marialva, Lucas Lemos; Neves, Leonardo Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4207171545094669; Sousa, Andreia do Socorro Conduru de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6242878820643068; Neves, Heline Santana Modesto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7631889093670252A study on multifamily housing in Belém, Pará, was designed to investigate the management of urban solid waste. This comprehensive project incorporated a meticulous methodology to estimate waste generation, identify recyclable materials, and assess the potential for energy generation through waste incineration. The results revealed that the residential complex (six residential towers, each consisting of 21 apartments) would generate approximately 230.02 tons of waste annually, of which around 59.6 tons could be directed to selective collection. Additionally, it was estimated that waste incineration could generate 8.28 MWh of electricity annually, representing approximately 10% of the energy consumption of the residential complex, using the Lower Heating Value (LHV) calculation method developed by Themelis (2003). These findings are crucial for waste management in Belém and have broader implications for Brazil, emphasizing the importance of selective collection, recycling, and energy recovery as fundamental strategies for environmental sustainability. This research also underscores the ongoing need to explore energy generation from waste as an environmentally friendly alternative. The study significantly contributes to the understanding and improvement of waste management practices, aligning with contemporary challenges in sustainability and environmental management.Item Sistema de monitoramento IoT para gerenciamento do fluxo de líquidos na indústria 4.0(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-12-11) Marques, Lucas Gabriel Bastos; Cardoso Neto, Ozias dos Santos; Vieira, Luciana de Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4180335450338216; Trindade, Max Ricardo Pantoja da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1076116729766667; Neves, Leonardo Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4207171545094669Efficiency and control are paramount in the industry; therefore, precise management of liquid flow plays a critical role in various factors, ensuring product quality, process safety, and efficient resource utilization, thereby reducing costs and minimizing environmental impacts. The tool presented in this work enables accurate measurement of the performance of systems and equipment, providing data that can be used for optimization and preventive maintenance. In this work, technologies and software devices are presented, describing the 6 steps for the project foundation and the calculations developed for project execution, namely: Device Connection; Creation of the Channel on ThingSpeak; Programming Development for ESP32; Application Development on Thunkable; Data Storage on Airtable; Application Usage. A better management of liquid flows, with completely portable, fast, and practical monitoring, aiming for greater efficiency in all aspects. Also, identifying problems more quickly and practically, reducing expenses and losses. The main objective of the work is to develop a real-time IoT monitoring system for fluid flows.Item Sistema IoT automatizado de monitoramento não invasivo da corrente elétrica de residências utilizando o microcontrolador ESP8266(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-12-11) Pimentel, Bruno Wallef Miranda; Carvalho, João Eduardo Brito; Vieira, Luciana de Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4180335450338216; Trindade, Max Ricardo Pantoja da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1076116729766667; Neves, Leonardo Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4207171545094669The use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in home automation is extremely important in the pursuit of sustainable development and awareness of energy source depletion. This is because these technologies enable automated monitoring of electrical current, real-time analysis, and data sharing to identify usage patterns and combat resource wastage, contributing to operational efficiency and sustainability in homes. Thus, the aim of this work is to develop a mobile application for monitoring residential electrical current using a non-invasive current sensor and storing the data in a cloud database. This allows users to track acquired electrical current data and compare it with electricity utility bills. In this research, the methodologies and equipment used in its development will be presented, such as Arduino IDE, ThingSpeak, Thunkable, Airtable, the ESP8266 microcontroller, and a non-invasive sensor capable of monitoring alternating electrical current flow. As a result, various data could be obtained through a fully portable, quick, and practical monitoring, aiming for optimization in electrical energy usage, identification of potential issues in electrical systems, and future cost reductions in homes.