Dissertação

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.cesupa.br/handle/prefix/12

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Navegando Dissertação por Orientador "Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão"

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    Desenvolvimento rural da Amazônia oriental e Pronaf-Eco Dendê: reflexões sobre a política pública de incentivo à produção de biodiesel e à agricultura familiar no município de Tomé-Açu - PA
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2017) Santos, Ricardo Thomaz; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; Souza, Armando Lírio de; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante
    This dissertation discusses the Program for Strengthening Family Eco-Agriculture for Palm (Pronaf Eco-Palm Oil) and its results for the worker in the Brazilian Amazon. Public policies such as focus encouraged the advancement of palm oil production (palm oil) in the region, and the Pará accounts for approximately 85% of national production. The overall objective of the research is to investigate what types of invigoration and development that palm oil production public policy for biofuels has led to family farmers, analyzing the Pronaf Eco-Palm. Tomé-Açu was elected as area of research, because the high participation of their farmers in that culture and the significant number of partnership agreements signed by this program. The palm culture has high participation in the local economy and good climate and soil conditions favor the development of palm oil palm and attracted large companies like Biopalma and Petrobras / Galp to the municipality. Its huge capacity made the city be chosen by the federal government to announce the Federal Program for Sustainable Palm Oil (PSOP), linked to the National Program for Production and Use of Biodiesel (PNPB) in 2010, reflecting the government's efforts to leverage this chain in the Amazon. In this context, palm oil has emerged as a great hope for the family farmer. Public policy promised significant income improvements for the workers and announced it is sustainable. But we can say that there is the strengthening of family farming through the implementation of Pronaf Eco-Palm in Tomé-Açu? This is the problem to be investigated by the dissertation. The methodology involves bibliographic and documental procedures, and field research, with the completion of semi-structured interviews with farmers who signed contracts with the Pronaf Eco-Palm in Tomé-Açu. In the end, it was concluded that this line of financing of Pronaf, contrary to what it promises, has not, in the current molds, been able to bring economic, environmental and social development, generating losses to the farmers, such as the indebtedness due to the financing obtained, environmental damages, resulting mainly from the use of pesticides, In addition an increase in social inequalities was observed, with the enrichment of the companies linked to the program, instead of the farmer
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    A justiça é eficiente?: discutindo a análise envoltória de dados (DEA) na avaliação dos tribunais de justiça estaduais brasileiros
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018) Cebolão, Karla Azevedo; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; Puty, Cláudio Alberto Castelo Branco; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante
    This dissertation aims to discuss the efficiency analysis of the State Courts of Justice carried out using the DEA methodology, criticizing the model used by the CNJ for its adoption. Although it is used to analyze the performance of productive units of traditional sectors of the economy, the DEA is still little known in judicial studies. The increasing difficulty of obtaining resources, especially in public budgets, puts pressure on public and private organizations for efficiency and the development of methods to measure it and thus help identify failures and propose improvements. This search reflects the legitimate social claim for the proper functioning of public management, pressing on the various powers of the Republic, including judiciary, from whom one expects the good performance of the judicial function of the State, that is, decide the conflicts and pacify social issues. Therefore, the speed, efficiency and effectiveness of judicial protection are highlighted by the importance of efficiency in the administration of justice. Does the study attempt to answer if, based on the DEA, it is possible to improve the calculation model of the IPC-Jus, used by the CNJ to measure the efficiency of the Brazilian State Courts of Justice? The methodology used in this dissertation involves an applied research and, by using this method, the discussion about the efficiency of the judiciary highlights the quantitative approach. The procedures adopted include a bibliographic review of works on the efficiency of the Judiciary, as well as a documentary analysis, notably the Justice in Numbers Report. One of the main conclusions of the study is that the DEA model used by the CNJ can be improved, mainly by including the variable "process time", although there are great challenges to be overcome in its use, given the complexity of its measurement, by example. Finally, it is important to remember that the debate about the efficiency of the judiciary can’t be restricted to quantitative aspects, leaving aside qualitative criteria of the evaluation of the services provided to Brazilians. Therefore, the delivery of the judicial service can’t be summarized in the number of cases.
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    Microcrédito e combate à pobreza: uma análise da experiência do Programa Amazônia Florescer
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2017-09-13) Lameira, Whalasy da Silva; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; Leal, Ana Christina Darwich Borges; Santos, José Nazareno Araújo dos
    The objective of this dissertation is to understand the possibilities and limits of productive microcredit oriented as an instrument to improve the conditions of access to credit for popular entrepreneurs and help to overcome poverty, given the relationship between credit and the right to development. The analysis are based on Amartya Sen’s theory, for whom development requires remove the sources of deprivation of liberty, poverty and the lack of economic opportunities and systematic social destitution. In this sense, it is argued that credit is not only important for entrepreneurs, but also for the achievement of their borrowers as subjects and, therefore, for the social and productive inclusion of the popular entrepreneurs, the target audience of the microcredit policy. A case study on the Amazônia Florescer Urbano (AFU) Program of the Banco da Amazônia was carried out, and beneficiaries of the Castanhal (PA) unit were interviewed. The results show that the program has been an important access to credit for many popular entrepreneurs who had never experienced the use of services and products offered by traditional financial institutions in the country. There have also been a number of important positive changes following this financing, both for business and for the living conditions of its beneficiaries, despite some limits for the activity to work to overcome poverty.