Mestrado em Direito, Políticas Públicas e Desenvolvimento Regional

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A efetividade da política de reinserção social do trabalhador rural resgatado da condição análoga à de escravo sob a perspectiva da teoria do desenvolvimento humano
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2014) Chaves, Krystima Karem Oliveira; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769
The following work intends to analyze the effectiveness of the Unemployment Insurance Program that apart from necessary qualification to the relocation of rescued worker in analogous conditions to a slave, on the labor market. Under the perspective of the Theory of Human Development of Amartya Sen, intends to evaluate the effectiveness of the Program analyzing if these workers, during the concession of the benefit, are in fact capacitated in a way they maintain enough autonomy and emancipation to the reinsertion in the labor market. It will be analyzed if Public policy lacks adjustments especially in what refers to the development of the capacities and functionings of the rescued worker, willing to verify his professional reinsertion, which is the only way to avoid returning to the degrading job. The research, in that way, intends to confirm that only with the concretion of his idealized objectives, initially based on the tripod: Income - Capacitation - Intermediation, in its structural fullness, can provide human development of the rescued workers, and th effectiveness only on what refers to income distribution, insufficient on what refers to upgrading or capacities elaboration, abilities, techniques that are made necessary to the emancipation of the worker and consequent fruition of his labor operations on the labor market.
A hipervulnerabilidade das crianças na atividade de extração do açaí no rio Médio Paracuúba, em São João da Boa Vista, Ilha de Marajó/PA: um estudo sobre as capacidades necessárias ao desenvolvimento
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020-01-30) Ferreira, Otávo Bruno da Silva; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794; Mesquita, Valena jacob Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2222933055414567
Absense of rights is harmful to human development. This work questions about the capabilities necessary to guarantee child development, from the identification of absense borne by children, in the activity of açaí extraction, in the region of the middle river Pracuúba, in São Sebastião da Boa Vista. For that, there is discussion about the emergence of childhood as an autonomous category, with rights and worthy of protection; conceptualization of child labor, showing the hypervulnerability of children; demonstration of the use of child labor, with records of the intensification and permanence factors; theoretical discussion on development and distributive justice, with an emphasis on capabilities, functioning and well being; and, finally, theoretical-practical application in the construction of a list of capabilities. It replies that there is no distributive justice in the investigated community and that it is possible to build a specific list of capabilities, with due justification, presenting instruments for implementation and measurement, demonstrating that the enjoyment of substantial freedoms and the redirection of absense for development and child welfare. Finally, it analyzes child labor as cultural reproduction and, at the same time, as exploitation of childhood, presenting intercultural dialogue as an alternative to solving the problem and, in the case of failure, the balancing of interests. As for the methodological aspects, the study is structured, regarding the approach, in qualitative research; as for nature, in applied research; as for the objectives, the exploratory type was used; as for the procedures, bibliographic research and field research with the use of ethnographic research.
A necessidade de implementação de uma renda básica, universal e incondicional: uma proposta para a criação de uma política nacional sobre renda mínima
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Trindade, Larissa Santana da Silva; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Menezes, Daniel Francisco Nagão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4101655062938301
The present work has the general objective of discussing the need to implement a national public policy on basic income, keeping as a reference the experience of the municipality of Maricá-RJ, to achieve the refoundation of the social state in Brazil, whose relevance was evidenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. To fulfill the established purpose, some characteristics of a welfare state and the main doctrinal proposals on the subject will be analyzed. Then, the basics of the minimum income model and the need for its implementation will be presented. Facing up to the proposed problem will require an analysis of the factors and criteria that contribute to the minimum income expansion policy and its importance for the refoundation of the social state in Brazil. The research developed is bibliographical, based on books and periodicals on the subject, in addition to consulting databases produced by official websites, such as the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE and the Institute for Applied Economic Research - IPEA on the subject. It then proceeds to a critical analysis of whether the institution of minimum income would contribute to overcoming crises, especially as an important public policy for the refoundation of the social state in Brazil. The conclusions show the need to promote public policies for the institution of minimum income as a way to minimize the impacts of growing social inequality and poverty, thus contributing to the refoundation of the social state in Brazil.
A necessidade de regulamentação do direito à desconexão no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro: a utilização, como parâmetros, das legislações portuguesa e francesa
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024) Moreira, Larissa Cavalcante; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Mesquita, Valena Jacob Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2222933055414567
The present study aims to analyze the need for regulation of the right to disconnect for workers in the Brazilian legal system, starting from a Marxist perspective, according to which true human freedom begins with the reduction of working hours, a fundamental condition for employees to autonomously enjoy leisure time. As a hypothesis, it is argued that Portuguese and French legislations represent advancements in regulating the right to disconnect, particularly through establishing conditions via collective bargaining, which could serve as benchmarks for regulation in the Brazilian legal system. The choice to analyze these legislations is justified by the fact that French and Portuguese rights are part of the Roman-Germanic family, akin to Brazilian law, with significant similarities between the systems and notable progress in regulation on this issue. To achieve this objective, the study investigates the essentiality of non-working time for humans, based on historical struggles for reduced working hours; highlights key norms regarding the right to disconnect in Portuguese and French legislations; discusses the current state of the art of the right to disconnect in the Brazilian legal system; and examines the possibility of using Portuguese and French legislations as benchmarks. The methodology employed includes bibliographic research, focusing on legal books, publications, journals, and reports to provide theoretical support, as well as an analysis of jurisprudence from the Superior Labor Court on the matter. Additionally, a qualitative approach was taken to quantify the number of judgments rendered by the Court between 2018 and 2023, systematizing them into a database to analyze the arguments put forth by respective panels, totaling 102 judgments by the end of 2023 directly related to violations of the right to disconnect due to excessive working hours. The Brazilian legal system requires more robust legislation concerning the right to disconnect, drawing inspiration from French and Portuguese laws to create its own policies that ensure the right to disconnect, tailored to the Brazilian reality and labor market.
A renda básica como política social universal e incondicional: um caminho para a erradicação básica da pobreza no Brasil em um cenário marcado pela racionalidade neoliberal
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Aguilera, Raissa Maria Fernandez Nascimento; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576
This dissertation aims to contribute to the improvement of dialogue on basic income, notably regarding its role in the eradication of poverty. Its objective is to analyze how the implementation of universal and unconditional basic income can contribute to the eradication of poverty in Brazil, in a scenario marked by neoliberal rationality. To do so, it seeks to answer the following question: how can the implementation of basic income contribute to the eradication of poverty in Brazil, in a scenario marked by neoliberal rationality? The study starts from the hypothesis that, despite existing criticisms, the basic income policy is capable of contributing to the fight against poverty in Brazil, provided that it is applied in conjunction with other existing social policies. For this purpose, it resorted to the hypothetical-deductive method, which seeks the answer to the research problem from this hypothesis, adopting a qualitative approach, based on a bibliographical and documentary research, and having as main theoretical references Amartya Sen (2010) and Laval (2018) and Parijs and Vanderborght (2018). This research is divided into an introduction, four development sections and, finally, the final considerations. In the first section, it is demonstrated, from a historical and legal perspective, that Brazil is dominated by neoliberal rationality, which controls and dictates the economic, social, political and legal rules of the country. This research adopts Foucault's view of neoliberal rationality, understanding it as a governmental rationality that influences the decision-making of those who govern and those who are governed. In addition, a methodological analysis of the concept of poverty used is carried out, based on the concept of economist Amartya Sen (2010), according to which it is not only the income that determines who is poor, but also the inability of people to accomplish things they value due to social, political and economic restrictions. The second section presents a history of social policies within a capitalist economic context, especially income transfer already adopted in Brazil, in order to demonstrate that these policies are, as a rule, focused and precarious and use monetary criteria to define their target audience, causing the unfair exclusion of several citizens. The third section, in turn, presents the concept of basic income and the state of the art of matter. The concept used, predominantly, is the development by Parijs and Vanderborght (2018), in which the basic income is characterized by the absence of obligations, regardless of the domestic and professional situation of those assisted, and is, therefore, an individual right, without obligation and universal; in this context, payment must be made, preferably, in kind to the beneficiaries. Finally, the fourth section of development analyzes whether universal and unconditional basic income is a viable instrument, together with other social policies, to combat poverty. It is concluded that, within a scenario marked by neoliberal rationality, basic income is an escape route from poverty, capable of guaranteeing protection for the subjectivity of its beneficiaries and ensuring a way out of food insecurity and pauperization without stigma, if applied in conjunction with other existing social policies.
A terceirização e os efeitos da flexibilização do trabalho no telemarketing
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019) Melém, Alex Albuquerque Jorge; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794; Mesquita, Valena Jacob Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2222933055414567
The objective of this research is to answer if there is precariousness in telemarketing. In order to do so, the analysis begins with the social division of labor, to demonstrate the evolution of the productive system until the introduction of Fordism, with the model of large-scale production, highlighting its effects and characteristics, such as functional rigidity, the vertical hierarchy, the concentration of employees and the low specialization. Its overcoming by the emergence of Toyotism, as a symbol of the flexibilized productive system, that caracterizes several economic segments, either through outsourcing, or through its flexible contracts, such as temporary contracts. It is from its effects that outsourcing emerges and expands, modifying the way economic and labor relations develop in society, being considered by several authors as responsible for the precariousness of work, while for others it seeks the administrative improvement of the company and its product. To reach a conclusion about this debate, we analyzed the effects of the flexible market in relation to the telemarketing workers, comparing the results to the requirements for the existence of a decent work, through an applied, qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research, for this purpose, a bibliographical review and a review of official indexes. Thus, telemarketing was analyzed in three aspects, namely: its relationship with the right of association and the effects of its weakening, including the fall of the remunerations; its relation to the right to work and its relation to just working conditions. With this, we conclude that the telemarketing worker has undergone a process of precariousness, which affects both the loss of labor rights and guarantees, and compromises the preservation of his most precious asset, his life.
A valorização do trabalho reprodutivo como desafio à igualdade de gênero: o Brasil e o cumprimento da ODS 5 e da meta 5.4 da Agenda 2030 da ONU
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-08-31) Maia, Lia Vidigal; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Guimarães, Sandra Suely Moreira Lurine; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5446022928713407
The present work intends to analyze mechanisms for valuing and recognizing reproductive work, considering the social inequalities that exist in Brazil, in order to find mechanisms for the country to come closer to fulfilling the objective of guaranteeing gender equality, considering target 5.4 of SDG 5 of the UN 2030 Schedule. Considering that the method used will be the hypothetical deductive one, the research starts from the hypothesis that reproductive work, considered over the centuries as invisible, lesser relevance, unworthy of remuneration and recognition, actually plays a fundamental role in society, actively contributing to the country's economy, therefore your appreciation is fundamental to achieving gender equality and development. To do so, the reproductive work of women over the centuries will be analyzed, their relationship with capitalism and female oppression in order to assess the quantification and economic valuation of this work as a form of appreciation; after verifying that economic valuation will not be enough to achieve gender equality, the peculiarities of domestic and care work in Brazil will be presented to demonstrate its relationship with race and class issues and with other forms of social inequalities. It was concluded that the recognition of reproductive work involves analyzing which women carry out this activity and under what conditions, while valuing this work requires a multidimensional approach, with public and private investments in improving urban infrastructure, reducing time shortage of women by expanding freedoms and confronting other forms of inequalities.
Etnodesenvolvimento e globalização cultural: o Círio de Nazaré e a produção dos brinquedos de miriti no estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021-03-17) Bitar, Helder Fadul; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Fonseca, Luciana Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3383269305393137; Loureiro, Violeta Rafkalefsky; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3092799127943216
The objective of this dissertation is to discuss the importance of the ethnodevelopment theory to guide public policies that contribute to the valorization of local culture and the development of riverside communities in the municipality of Abaetetuba / PA that works in the production of miriti toys, handmade articles that are part of the material culture of the state of Pará and the tradition of the “Círio de Nazaré”. The miriti toys are considered material heritage in the state of Pará, for portraying the daily life of the Amazon and for its secular connection with the “Círio de Nazaré”. The majority of artisans who produce these toys, live in riverside communities islands in the interior of the municipality of Abaetetuba, requiring public development policies that respect their characteristics as a traditional community, culture and traditional knowledge. The question that the work seeks to answer is how the ethnodevelopment theory can contribute to the development of these artisans who work with the production and commercialization of miriti toys. The research is exploratory and descriptive, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. In this research, the case study technique was used, having as sources of information, in addition to bibliographic and documentary material, a field research through interviews with artisans and sellers of miriti, who were in the city of Belém in the state of Pará, during the 2020 “Círio de Nazaré” festivities. The field research shows that those involved in the production and commercialization of miriti toys have a strong cultural connection with the community where they live and with the artisanal activity they perform, but they point out that the government does not contribute for the cultural valorization of miriti toys and for the development of the communities that produce these articles. In conclusion, this dissertation demonstrate that the ethnodevelopment theory can guide public policies to contribute to the development of these riverside communities, respecting their traditional knowledge, encouraging their economic activity and placing artisans in the leading role in their life plans, contributing for the cultural valorization of miriti toys and consequently for the “Círio de Nazaré”.
Indicação geográfica e etnodesenvolvimento: um meio para a valorização do açaí das ilhas de Belém
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019) Paz, Melissa Mika Kimura; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Moreira, Eliane Cristina Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7471628624621314; Fonseca, Luciana Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3383269305393137; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356
The development process implemented in Brazil did not observe its great diversity. The Amazon was considered a homogeneous territory, ready to be occupied by the capital, which, in most cases, imported the economic exploitation of the region at the expense of environmental and social damage. Among the social damages caused is the social, economic and cultural invisibility of the traditional communities living in the region, because although Brazil is currently considered a multiethnic and multicultural state, these ethnically differentiated groups have never been considered active agents of development. The adoption of the theory of ethnodevelopment, which prioritizes the preservation of the culture of traditional communities and their ability to guide their own development, seems to be a way to overcome the problem, as it seeks to value their knowledge, which applies to extraction and consumption of acai, whose production chain is one of the most profitable in the state. This research aims to analyze whether obtaining a geographical indication, which is a protection of intellectual property that links a product or service to its home territory, can be configured as an instrument for the development of the region, from the perspective of ethnodevelopment, especially for the Açai of the Belem Islands region. The specific objectives established are to present the development models implemented in Brazil, with emphasis on the Amazon; to defend the use of the theory of ethnodevelopment, which recognizes cultural diversity and seeks the active participation of traditional communities; demonstrate how geographical indication, through product enhancement and regional culture, contributes to development; and to analyze the possibility of registering the geographical indication of the Acai of Belém Islands. For this study, the hypothetical-deductive method was adopted, with bibliographic consultations and access to secondary data. In addition, a case study will be conducted on the production of acai in the Belem Islands. With this research, it is expected to contribute to the valorization of regional products and the protection of the culture of traditional communities.
Mulheres na pandemia: a exposição das margens
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Machado, Juliana Pantoja; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769
The present work aims to examine, using the formation of the social image as a visual narrative interpretation tool, how women, specifically black women, are precarious in the neoliberal capitalist system, suffering even more deeply during the social and economic crisis caused. By the pandemic of the new coronavirus in Brazil. As a hypothesis, it is argued that women are kept on the sidelines of the current social image in the Brazilian pandemic period and beyond, in a methodological and historical way, developed by the system so that it can support itself from the unpaid, racialized and precarious work done. for these women, which is why there is a need to expose this reality, which in the period of crisis of the viral outbreak takes on its own contours. In order to achieve this goal, we will investigate, from the first to the last sections, how Brazilian capitalist development moved from liberal to neoliberal composition, using the sexual division of labor as a pillar, placing women in certain spaces and making them responsible for unpaid reproductive work , at the same time that it took advantage of racist and classist constructions to support its education, leading black women to figure at the top of the exploitations and the base of the social pyramid, which, in pandemic times, means being more exposed to the harms of the crisis and its exploratory and subalternizing consequences. The research uses a qualitative methodological approach, with procedural bibliographic and documental analysis and a deductive method. This is a relevant study, covered with broad social relevance, since it is essential to discuss and understand this social reality, so that changes can be thought of for this record.
O cartel de Belo Monte e seus impactos na Amazônia
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018-11-01) Kataoka, Karla Eliza Corrêa Barros; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Dias, Jean Carlos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3343295176890460; Loureiro, Violeta Refkalefsky; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3092799127943216
The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the practice of anticompetitive conduct by the companies Andrade Gutierrez Engenharia S.A., Construções Camargo Corrêa S.A. and Construtora Norberto Odebrecht S.A. for the construction of Belo Monte, seeking to prove the existence of the cartel and to analyze the consequences thereof. In order to achieve this goal, we will analyze the nuances of the development of the Amazon, in particular the policy of major energy infrastructure works, as well as the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant Construction Project and some polemics that it provokes. Next, a discussion will be presented on cartelization in public tenders, the competition market, the defense of competition, its relationship with public tenders and the violations it suffers through the practice of antitruste conduct. In order to face the problem and to answer if, in fact, there was a cartel in the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant bidding, we use, in addition to the literature, the Leniency Agreement analysis, consisting of research developed in theory and the methodology adopted is the review of literature. The conclusions highlight the harm brought by the cartels' actions, as well as the devastating consequences for the Amazon region and for the Brazilian competition market, seeking to contribute to the improvement of anti-cartel policies in order to guarantee the preservation of the free market. competition and lower costs in public tenders carried out in Brazil.
O combate ao trabalho infantil no estado do Pará: o redesenho do Programa de Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil (PETI) e a sua efetividade
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2014) Rodrigues , Marcella Regina Gruppi; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769
This study has the scope to conduct an investigation regarding child labor in the state of Pará, seeking their causes, for from them, analyze the main national character of public policy to combat child labor, the National Program elimination of Child Labour (PETI), in order to ensure that it is able to achieve its eradication in this level of government. To achieve this goal, face will be, initially, the origins of child protection, addressing the childhood conception in our society, leading to the spread of rights to children. Since then, will be to analyze the existing legal framework in the country for the protection of children and adolescents, especially regarding the right to early non-working. In order to assert the causes of this form of labor to be present, intensely, in the state of Pará, in spite of existing legal protection, the work will address the economic formation of the Amazon, relating the specificities resulting from training to the numbers of child labor in the state, therefore, will be used - in social indicators and made available by the census. Analyzed early labor in Pará, will be going to discuss, specifically, of the Child Labor Eradication Program, after its redesign in order to check that it is able to achieve the eradication of child labor in this state, and to ensure human development.
O controle do monopólio e a proteção ao consumidor na economia de dados pessoais: os novos rumos do direito da concorrência
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Oliveira, Lis Arrais; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Soares, Dennis Verbicaro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9961080231553419; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neyrão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Mello, Ana de Oliveira Frazão Vieira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0739653662615249
The present dissertation is concerned with clarifying whether the mediate purpose of Brazilian antitrust law to protect the consumer, through the protection of the competitive process is achieved based on the traditional legal criteria of this branch. of law, for the purpose of combating the abuse of competition in digital markets. Therefore, the repression of the abuse of economic power, a basic principle of antitrust law, guides the entire investigation, which proposes a rescue of this premise to combat exclusionary practices and harmful mergers carried out in the data market, due to its strong monopolistic tendency. The companies that dominate the new economy repeatedly violate the privacy and freedom of choice of consumers, with profiling practices, targeted advertising, algorithmic discrimination and a notorious information deficit characteristic of digital relationships. In this way, the implications for consumer well-being no longer occur through the imposition of abusive prices, since the vast majority of services offered by digital platforms are free. In this context, the research intends to answer if the rules and principles traditionally applied by the brazilian antitruste authority, to preserve the competitive process, guarantee consumer protection in the face of economic concentration. As a hypothesis, it is argued that consumer well-being has been constantly violated in the data market, and traditional antitrust analysis is no longer sufficient to meet the requirements of the new economy and protect consumers in this market by protecting the competitive process. In order to achieve this goal, the first section of the research will focus on analyzing the evolution and conceptualization of the abuse of economic power as a foundation of Brazilian antitrust law, highlighting how such abuses can be observed in the new economy. In the second section of the research, it will be presented how consumer well-being is being violated in the data-driven market, so that it is possible to highlight the need for antitrust law to intervene in cases of abuse of digital platform dominance, adopting a new conception of the consumer welfare. In the third section of the research, a comparative analysis will be made between North American and European antitrust law, aiming to highlight the legal parameters adopted by the authorities that regulate competition in cases involving the data market in these countries, so that, in the last section, it is possible to conclude whether brazilian antitrust authority has been adopting criteria that consider the specificity of the new economy, fighting the monopolistic character of the data market to ensure consumer well-being. The research uses a qualitative methodological approach, with exploratory, bibliographic and documentary analysis, using the inductive method. The study concludes that the rules and principles traditionally used by the brazilian antitrust authority do not consider the dynamics of the data market nor the other particularities of the economic power exercised by the dominant companies in the new economy, which is why they do not protect the consumer through protection of competition.
O licenciamento socioambiental trabalhista como instrumento do desenvolvimento sustentável nos grandes projetos na Amazônia: o caso de Belo Monte
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020-04-27) Fernandes, Vanilson Rodrigues; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Fonseca, Luciana Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3383269305393137; Maranhão, Ney Stany Moraes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894619075517595
This dissertation has as objective the investigation whether the current pattern of environmental licensing, especially on the large projects in the Amazon, contemplates aspects of the workplace, from the perspective of the 1988 Federal Constitution and on the spotlight of the ideal sustainable development. The present development model of the Region, the Brazilian environmental protection system and the Preliminary Environmental Impact Study and the Environmental Impact Report (PEIS/EIR) will be analyzed. There will be na examination from the PEIS/EIR review about Belo Monte Hydroelectric and the labor uprisings, that happened there, if that documents contemplated the impacts due to labor relationships. Facing the proposed problem will require an analysis of the concept of sustainable development under its socio-labor bias, with an emphasis on the workplace. That work intends to contribute to the improvement of enviromental licensing, especially into big constructions at the Amazon, on the moment that Brazilian Congress is discussing about create a general law for the matter, so that the procedure contemplates the workplace as na apect of the general enviroment. The research developed is theoretical, with a qualitative approach and the methodology adopted is the literature review.
O trabalho em condições precárias na catação de resíduos sólidos em Belém/PA: uma análise sob a ótica da racionalidade neoliberal
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024) Bentes, Tiago Rafael Xerfan; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769
This research aims to answer the following question: how could neoliberal rationality have contributed to the precarious working conditions of solid waste collectors in Belém/PA? We will work with the hypothesis that this collaboration occurred to the extent that the Brazilian legal system, influenced by neoliberal rationality, created a favorable scenario for the costs of the activity to be transferred to the collector and borne by him, which freed the State from guaranteeing the decent work to the category. Regarding the general objective, we intend to identify whether neoliberal rationality contributes to the fact that solid waste collectors, despite their demands, do not have decent working conditions. The research focuses on three specific objectives: as for the first, we intend to investigate the solid waste management system and the recycling of this waste in Belém do Pará. As for the second, we intend to analyze how neoliberalism and neoliberal rationality have collaborated so that the State refrains from guaranteeing decent work to solid waste collectors and from creating public policies that support their work, given its essentiality to the community. In the third, we intend to analyze how the State could ensure decent working conditions for solid waste collectors. The research has a qualitative approach, is exploratory and uses bibliographic and documentary sources. The analyzes indicate that collectors work under unworthy conditions, and that the laws applicable to the category, in addition to being based on a neoliberal rationality, exempt the State from the duty to guarantee decent work, a commitment to which Brazil assumed when it became a signatory of the Agenda 2030 and when it adhered to the Sustainable Development Goals. In the end, the analyzes also indicate that the promotion of decent work for collectors in Belém is possible, as long as it is accompanied by restructuring and a change in the way solid waste is managed in the city.
Os sindicatos no Brasil e o modelo de democracia ampliada
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2017) Mendes, Felipe Prata; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante
This work generally aims to investigate, in light of the union organization model adopted by the Federal Constitution of 1988 and through a review of the dynamics perceived in the union relations in Brazil, if restoring the unions’ reclaiming power can be achieved through a model of expanded democracy. In order to accomplish the settled purpose, the historical events that made the route of unions in Brazil will be analyzed, so revealing how the power relations inside unions were built. Next, the basis of the extended democracy model will be presented, which include necessarily a review of the idea of politics, connected to the strategies developed toward the construction and maintenance of power relations. Facing the proposed research problem requires analyzing the Brazilian union organization model, dinstinguished by union singleness, unionization by category and compulsory checkoff. Conclusions claim the necessity of promoting an union reform, bringing union relations closer to an extended democracy perspective, which must be accompanied by the mobilization of workers, who are the most interested in its construction inside union interactions. This research is theoretical and its methodology is literature review.

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