Mestrado em Direito, Políticas Públicas e Desenvolvimento Regional

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.cesupa.br/handle/prefix/9

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A renda básica como política social universal e incondicional: um caminho para a erradicação básica da pobreza no Brasil em um cenário marcado pela racionalidade neoliberal
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Aguilera, Raissa Maria Fernandez Nascimento; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576
This dissertation aims to contribute to the improvement of dialogue on basic income, notably regarding its role in the eradication of poverty. Its objective is to analyze how the implementation of universal and unconditional basic income can contribute to the eradication of poverty in Brazil, in a scenario marked by neoliberal rationality. To do so, it seeks to answer the following question: how can the implementation of basic income contribute to the eradication of poverty in Brazil, in a scenario marked by neoliberal rationality? The study starts from the hypothesis that, despite existing criticisms, the basic income policy is capable of contributing to the fight against poverty in Brazil, provided that it is applied in conjunction with other existing social policies. For this purpose, it resorted to the hypothetical-deductive method, which seeks the answer to the research problem from this hypothesis, adopting a qualitative approach, based on a bibliographical and documentary research, and having as main theoretical references Amartya Sen (2010) and Laval (2018) and Parijs and Vanderborght (2018). This research is divided into an introduction, four development sections and, finally, the final considerations. In the first section, it is demonstrated, from a historical and legal perspective, that Brazil is dominated by neoliberal rationality, which controls and dictates the economic, social, political and legal rules of the country. This research adopts Foucault's view of neoliberal rationality, understanding it as a governmental rationality that influences the decision-making of those who govern and those who are governed. In addition, a methodological analysis of the concept of poverty used is carried out, based on the concept of economist Amartya Sen (2010), according to which it is not only the income that determines who is poor, but also the inability of people to accomplish things they value due to social, political and economic restrictions. The second section presents a history of social policies within a capitalist economic context, especially income transfer already adopted in Brazil, in order to demonstrate that these policies are, as a rule, focused and precarious and use monetary criteria to define their target audience, causing the unfair exclusion of several citizens. The third section, in turn, presents the concept of basic income and the state of the art of matter. The concept used, predominantly, is the development by Parijs and Vanderborght (2018), in which the basic income is characterized by the absence of obligations, regardless of the domestic and professional situation of those assisted, and is, therefore, an individual right, without obligation and universal; in this context, payment must be made, preferably, in kind to the beneficiaries. Finally, the fourth section of development analyzes whether universal and unconditional basic income is a viable instrument, together with other social policies, to combat poverty. It is concluded that, within a scenario marked by neoliberal rationality, basic income is an escape route from poverty, capable of guaranteeing protection for the subjectivity of its beneficiaries and ensuring a way out of food insecurity and pauperization without stigma, if applied in conjunction with other existing social policies.
A valorização do trabalho reprodutivo como desafio à igualdade de gênero: o Brasil e o cumprimento da ODS 5 e da meta 5.4 da Agenda 2030 da ONU
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-08-31) Maia, Lia Vidigal; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Guimarães, Sandra Suely Moreira Lurine; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5446022928713407
The present work intends to analyze mechanisms for valuing and recognizing reproductive work, considering the social inequalities that exist in Brazil, in order to find mechanisms for the country to come closer to fulfilling the objective of guaranteeing gender equality, considering target 5.4 of SDG 5 of the UN 2030 Schedule. Considering that the method used will be the hypothetical deductive one, the research starts from the hypothesis that reproductive work, considered over the centuries as invisible, lesser relevance, unworthy of remuneration and recognition, actually plays a fundamental role in society, actively contributing to the country's economy, therefore your appreciation is fundamental to achieving gender equality and development. To do so, the reproductive work of women over the centuries will be analyzed, their relationship with capitalism and female oppression in order to assess the quantification and economic valuation of this work as a form of appreciation; after verifying that economic valuation will not be enough to achieve gender equality, the peculiarities of domestic and care work in Brazil will be presented to demonstrate its relationship with race and class issues and with other forms of social inequalities. It was concluded that the recognition of reproductive work involves analyzing which women carry out this activity and under what conditions, while valuing this work requires a multidimensional approach, with public and private investments in improving urban infrastructure, reducing time shortage of women by expanding freedoms and confronting other forms of inequalities.
Os sindicatos no Brasil e o modelo de democracia ampliada
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2017) Mendes, Felipe Prata; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante
This work generally aims to investigate, in light of the union organization model adopted by the Federal Constitution of 1988 and through a review of the dynamics perceived in the union relations in Brazil, if restoring the unions’ reclaiming power can be achieved through a model of expanded democracy. In order to accomplish the settled purpose, the historical events that made the route of unions in Brazil will be analyzed, so revealing how the power relations inside unions were built. Next, the basis of the extended democracy model will be presented, which include necessarily a review of the idea of politics, connected to the strategies developed toward the construction and maintenance of power relations. Facing the proposed research problem requires analyzing the Brazilian union organization model, dinstinguished by union singleness, unionization by category and compulsory checkoff. Conclusions claim the necessity of promoting an union reform, bringing union relations closer to an extended democracy perspective, which must be accompanied by the mobilization of workers, who are the most interested in its construction inside union interactions. This research is theoretical and its methodology is literature review.

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