Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - TCC

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    Atuação da fisioterapia na Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave em pacientes com COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Souza, André Felipe Gonçalves; Miranda, Blenda Danielly Libdy; Lima, Gabriela Martins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9186298523685237
    This review seeks to identify the main ways in which physical therapy acts in severe respiratory syndrome in patients with COVID-19. This is a systematic literature review, with selected studies in English and Spanish, covering the years 2019 to 202l. The search was carried out through the scientific databases, PubMed, MEDLINE, SciELO, PEDro and LILACS, with the descriptors phisiotherapy, SRAG, COVID-19. Twentytwo articles were included for analysis, where resources such as early mobilization; electrical stimulation; oxygen therapy; prone position and non-invasive mechanical conditions (NIV) were the most cited. Physiotherapy worked both in the short term, in intensive care, and in the long term, seeking to reduce the time of mechanics and hospital stay, as well as avoiding complications and improving the functionality of patients. During the searches in the articles, although there is a vast collection about the performance of respiratory physiotherapy, there are few studies related to rehabilitation in patients with SARS; there is a need for better studies in this area. Furthermore, there were contradictions regarding the use of Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in patients affected by COVID-19 respiratory complications, a fact that may be directly related to the clinical outcome of these patients.
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    A influência da queimadura de tórax nas funções pulmonares – uma revisão de literatura
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Cardoso, Lorena Brito; Santos, Gabriela Godinho Bernardes Arnaud dos; Lima, Gabriela Martins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9186298523685237
    Search the literature for the influence of chest burns on the respiratory system, in order to know the possible repercussions on lung function. This study was based on a literature search using the MEDLINE, PubMed, LILACS and SciELO databases, characterized as a descriptive literature review, using original articles published from January 2015 to May 2021. The search in the databases took place from April to May 2021, following 6 steps: elaboration of the guiding question, search or sampling in the literature, data collection, critical analysis of the included studies, discussion of the results and presentation of the review. Fifty-eight articles were found related to the proposed topic and within the inclusion criteria, among these only 11 articles addressed the pulmonary complications resulting from burns and the need for ventilatory support. In the studies analyzed, the main complications found were pneumonia and respiratory failure, all patients who had some type of pulmonary complication required ventilatory support. In addition, it could be observed that the use of occlusive dressings on the chest directly influenced lung functions, decreasing the strength of the respiratory muscles, changing respiratory pressures, volumes and capacities.