O caso Fazenda Brasil Verde vs Brasil a partir da concepção de liberalismo igualitário de Jhon Rawls vs Ronald Dworkin

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate a conception of justice that we understand to be compatible with the very ontological framework of Human Rights, in order to reflect on the effectiveness of this set of Rights, from the Fazenda Brasil Verde Vs Brasil Case. Imbued by this spirit, the research is structured in three chapters, at the fulcrum of corresponding to the following problematic, which forms the compass of the pretended research: to what extent the conception of egalitarian liberalism will contribute to the fight against the work analogous to the slavery witnessed in the Fazenda Brasil Verde Vs Brasil Case? In this sense, the present research flourished through an advisory and critical study, based on deductive research, translated into literature review, as well as doctrinal and international judgments analysis. Thus, the first chapter seeks to cover a general panorama of Public International Law, with particular emphasis on the International Human Rights Protection System, in an approach that reflects the presentation of the United Nations and the Inter-American System, in order to reflect initial comments on the subject of work similar to that of slave, within this context. Already in the second chapter, the cataloging of Human Rights is carried out, in order to present basic points of this category, to then include the conceptions of justice, with the focus being the conception of equalitarian liberalism of John Rawls X Ronald Dworkin, in order to justify our option. Moreover, the third chapter is a locus where further comments on the work analogous to slavery are made, highlighting the Brazilian scenario, with subsequent explanation of the case, as well as the consequent application of egalitarian liberalism to the incident in question. In this way, the research has resulted in the need to implement effective public policies that address vulnerable groups that are victims of slave-like work, which can be achieved through an adequate conception of justice that shelters the ideals of freedom and of equality, read egalitarian liberalism.