A integração dos sistemas de gestão do espaço territorial rural como política pública de desenvolvimento sustentável

Abstract

The study aims to highlight the integrated management of rural territorial space as a public policy necessary for sustainable development based on the analysis of rural territorial management instruments used in the country. The approach seeks to assess the extent to which the lack of integration of information systems in rural territorial planning compromises development and what are the possible alternatives for integration. The research involves three specific objectives. The first specific objective was to identify the premises that determine a public policy aimed at territorial governance and what implications these have for the country's sustainable development. The second specific objective is to identify and map the territorial management instruments in force in Brazilian legislation, in their environmental, land and registry aspects. Finally, the third specific objective presents a suggestion for the integration of the identified systems and correlates information of an environmental and social nature that do not yet have control and access to civil society. As for the methodology used, it is an exploratory and descriptive research, gathering information about the systems used and their related legislation. For the discussion of the theme, the approach is qualitative and based on bibliographical and documental sources. It was concluded that the absence of an integrated territorial management system affects the construction of adequate long-term planning of rural territorial planning and that the various systems used in the country, in their cadastral, land, environmental, fiscal and registry aspects, need unification and intelligible tools for interoperability insofar as its use as a management tool favors coordinated actions aimed at achieving sustainable development in the country. And finally, as an alternative, a rural territorial management model suited to the Brazilian reality is necessary as an alternative for democratic management and planning.