A vida da população tradicional da etnia Xikrin frente ao empreendimento S11D e o entendimento da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos

Abstract

Brazil, being a multi-ethnic and pluricultural country, from the beginning of its development to its sovereign state, has as a premise, in its federal magna, to defend and value its heritage and its ethnic and regional diversity; and still, having as a guide the zeal in the maintenance and promotion of the guarantees of human rights in the diverse collectivities. Furthermore, as a legal support mechanism, Convention 169 of the ILO contemplates indigenous and tribal peoples, it is in force and deals with the consolidation of the right to prior consultation by indigenous peoples, in order to reduce disparities in power relations present in the neoliberal State. The advent of this convention provided the foundation for the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, which seeks to promote and protect human rights respecting indigenous peoples. Vale, in the State of Pará that, according to reports, audits and expertise, legal claims, has promoted social and environmental impacts to its villages, thus urging the need to promote specific studies; such as the Prior Consultation, Study of Indigenous Component, to investigate due violations of legal mechanisms related to the stages of environmental licensing, as well as the discussion to support the implementation of consultation protocols for these communities, through the creation and implementation of a monitoring committee and joint follow-up between the Xikrin and the managers of the S11D project, for the inspection and elaboration of public policies that respect the human rights of the Xikrin people.