O licenciamento socioambiental trabalhista como instrumento do desenvolvimento sustentável nos grandes projetos na Amazônia: o caso de Belo Monte

Abstract

This dissertation has as objective the investigation whether the current pattern of environmental licensing, especially on the large projects in the Amazon, contemplates aspects of the workplace, from the perspective of the 1988 Federal Constitution and on the spotlight of the ideal sustainable development. The present development model of the Region, the Brazilian environmental protection system and the Preliminary Environmental Impact Study and the Environmental Impact Report (PEIS/EIR) will be analyzed. There will be na examination from the PEIS/EIR review about Belo Monte Hydroelectric and the labor uprisings, that happened there, if that documents contemplated the impacts due to labor relationships. Facing the proposed problem will require an analysis of the concept of sustainable development under its socio-labor bias, with an emphasis on the workplace. That work intends to contribute to the improvement of enviromental licensing, especially into big constructions at the Amazon, on the moment that Brazilian Congress is discussing about create a general law for the matter, so that the procedure contemplates the workplace as na apect of the general enviroment. The research developed is theoretical, with a qualitative approach and the methodology adopted is the literature review.