Gestão multiescalar em áreas de preservação ambiental costeiras: o caso da APA Algodoal-Maiandeua

Abstract

The present work analyzes the structuring of management, in multiple federative and territorial scales, focusing on coastal conservation units, through a brief study of the APA Algodoal- Maiandeua, located in the municipality of Maracanã, State of Pará, northern Brazil, answering to the issue of how the management of coastal conservation units is delineated at multiple federative and territorial scales. The research was developed using the deductive method and the bibliographic technique, based on specialized references to address the profusion of legal instruments applicable to the Brazilian Coastal Zone, the multiscale management exercised in the APA Algodoal-Maiandeua, and the socio-environmental problems faced in the area. From the research carried out, it was found that the sustainable development of the APA Algodoal- Maiandeua can occur from the effective and clear division of competences on the part of the public organizations and entities involved in its management, passing to exercise them in an integrated way. Moreover, in view of the constitutional distribution of the political-administrative competences of the federative entities, it is of paramount importance, both for the realization of the political and financial autonomy of these entities, and for the realization of fundamental rights, that they exercise their tax competences, developing the effort tax needed to improve the quality of life of the population and its economic development.