Reurb sob uma perspectiva de gênero: a segurança na posse de moradia como meio de prevenção à violência doméstica contra mulheres negras em Belém do Pará

Abstract

This work investigates the preference for regularization of possession for women brought by Law nº 13.465 / 17, the so-called "new Reurb Act", precisely in Article 10, XI, as an instrument for the prevention of domestic and family violence, 11,340 / 06. The problem raised is to know how the urban regularization of housing ownership located in the public area of Law 13.465 / 2017, contributes to the fight against domestic violence, as well as to the protection of the family nucleus, when privileging the title in the name of black woman? As a general objective, it seeks to analyze how this regularization that grants real rights in the name of women, ensures the fundamental right to adequate housing, contributing to the prevention of domestic violence against black women. The research has three specific objectives: a) to analyze the (in) visibility of women in the process of land grabbing in Brazilian space, correlating with the gender-racist inheritance of poverty that shapes contemporary reality; b) to study the legal content of the right to housing, c) to explain critically-analytical Domestic Violence: protection of women and the advent of Law 11.340 / 2006 (Maria da Penha), in order to bring to the preference in the titling of the possession of housing in the name of the woman as a form of prevention to the practice of domestic violence. The methodology used will be the qualitative one, based on the bibliographical research carried out mainly in the doctrine and on the internet, through the inductive method of a theoretical-juridical discussion, with case analysis of Belém and interview to Defenders members of GT-REURB and Housing Worthy. The research concluded that the poor, black women living on the outskirts of the city are more vulnerable and susceptible to violence in society, and when they own the property in their name, they have greater autonomy in the imposition of their rights, or the right to possession of the dwelling gives it greater autonomy / security to act, and will no longer submit to abusive relations, and may even, in the insurgency of such violence, send the aggressor out of the house without fear of a possible sharing of the house and consequently, expulsion from you and your children