Navegando por Assunto "Transtornos mentais"

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    Epidemiologia das internações por transtornos mentais e comportamentais no Brasil
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019) Melo, Maria Fernanda Marques; Camacho, Thais Feitosa; Del Nero, Luciana Brandão Carreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5056614008350803
    Introduction: Mental disorders have high prevalence rates in the population and represent a significant demand for health services. Because chronic diseases are highly prevalent in the world, mental disorders contribute to early morbidity, disability, and mortality. It is estimated that 25% of the general population has one or more mental disorders throughout their lives. In Brazil, the National Mental Health Policy has been carried out through a model of mental health care advocated in the principles of Brazilian psychiatric reform. Objective: To analyze the epidemiological profile of hospitalizations due to mental and behavioral disorders in Brazil from 2008 to 2017. Method: The study is epidemiologic, ecological, quantitative and descriptive, based on secondary data related to hospital admissions due to Mental and Behavioral Disorders available at SIH / DATASUS. Results: In the analyzed period there were 2.583.073 million for mental and behavioral disorders, corresponding to 2.30% of total hospitalizations, there was a gradual decrease in the percentage of hospitalizations over the 10 years. Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders presented the highest percentage (38.99%) among morbidities, there was a decrease in hospitalizations due to alcohol use (18.98% to 16.79%) and an increase in hospitalizations due to mood disorders (16.24% to 22.25%) and disorders due to the use of other psychoactive substances (14.53% to 18.54%). The largest number of hospitalizations is concentrated in the Southeast region (1,069,849) and the highest percentage in the South region (3.8%). The age group of 30 to 39 years (25.75%), male (64.03%), and white / race (41.4%) were the most prevalent. We observed a progressive increase in the mortality rate (0.55%) and a reduction in the average length of stay (45.4 days to 31.8 days). Conclusion: The present study demonstrated the gradual decrease in the percentage of hospitalizations due to mental and behavioral disorders in Brazil during the analyzed period and was an auxiliary tool in the formulation of strategies and public policies in the area of mental health.
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    A imputabilidade dos doentes mentais: as medidas de segurança em confronto com a reforma psiquiátrica
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-19) Santos, Luísa Martins de Sousa; Mendonça, Mariana Bareira; Souza, Luciana Correa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0993067012377712
    The present study has the purpose of making a survey about the main mental disorders and their application in the law, with emphasis on the criminal sphere. Demonstrated how the state has dealt with persons with mental disorders, as regards the application of security measures. For this, the concept of mental illness and its aspects was briefly presented. Subsequently, an explanation was given of imputability and its applications, as well as of safety measures. Finally, a brief overview of the operation of the general penitentiary hospital of the state of Pará was presented. The present research aimed to demonstrate how the psychiatric reform can bring solutions to the problem of the treatment of mentally ill offender.