Navegando por Assunto "Transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento"

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    Instrumentos de rastreio para transtorno do espectro autista em crianças: revisão de literatura
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-05-29) Remédios, Juliana Silva dos; Carvalho, Ana Emília Vita; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1981562999898097; Freitas, Juliana Pastana Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8394880417480266; Andriolo, Brenda Nazaré Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8839044871234164
    Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is included among neurodevelopmental disorders and has increasingly gained attention in recent years. The growing number of diagnosed individuals, coupled with the increase in studies on ASD, leads us to emphasize and encourage the habit of early screening, benefiting such atypical patients and expanding the understanding of the family and support network. To identify the most commonly used screening tools for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), describing them in terms of their objectives, mode of application, target audience, age of application, and professional/person skilled in their application. This is a descriptive-analytical Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which uses selected articles from the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILAC), APA PsycArticles, and Psychology Index journals, between 2019 and 2023, using the following keywords, their combinations in Portuguese and English: Autism; ASD; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Screening tools; Child; Screening. The Boolean terms used were "and" (AND) and "or" (OR). Results: Ten articles that met the eligibility criteria were selected and analyzed, with the following screening tools being identified: Classroom Observation Scale (COS); Questionnaire for Early Signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder (QR-TEA); The Infant-Toddler Checklist (ITC); First Year Inventory–Lite Version 3.1b (FYI-L); Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ); Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT); The Modified-Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised, with Follow-Up (M-CHAT-R/F); Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2); Toddler Autism Symptom Inventory (TASI), Autistic Spectrum Disorder Behavior Scale (ASD-BS) and Behavioral Evaluation Protocol for Children Suspected of Autism Spectrum Disorder – Revised (PROTEA-R-NV), which were most cited in the reviewed studies. The results point to a diversity of screening tools for ASD between 2019 and 2023. However, there is no consensus on the best timing for screening, as the cited screening tools are targeted for different age ranges, application forms, and applicators, which can be parents/guardians, teachers, or professionals.
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    Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de crianças com duplo diagnóstico de Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) e Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Serra, Ana Clara Lima; Oliveira, Emanuelle Mayane do Nascimento; Paes, Lívia Moreira; Lima, Allan Mateus da Silva; Alfaia, Diego Mansur; Rocha, Larissa Salgado de Oliveira; Araújo, Matheus Sodré de
    To trace the sociodemographic and clinical profile of children with dual diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study with a quantitative approach, based on the information present in the medical records of children between 3 and 14 years old of both genders diagnosed with ADHD and ASD attended at the Service of Attention in Rehabilitation (SABER) located in Belém do Pará. Most of the sample was composed of participants between 7-10 years (63.4%), male (78%), maternal age (43.9%) within the risk margin for diagnosis (> 35 years). Significant results were observed for Paternal age (p=0.035), type of delivery (p=0.034) and follow-up time (p=0.029) when related to patient gender. No relevance was found between clinical characteristics and family income (p>0.05). The study showed the association between the sociodemographic and clinical profile, which was higher in full-term male children who had a late diagnosis for the pathologies and with risk factors related to the age of the parents over 35 years.