Navegando por Assunto "Trabalho infantil"

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A hipervulnerabilidade das crianças na atividade de extração do açaí no rio Médio Paracuúba, em São João da Boa Vista, Ilha de Marajó/PA: um estudo sobre as capacidades necessárias ao desenvolvimento
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020-01-30) Ferreira, Otávo Bruno da Silva; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794; Mesquita, Valena jacob Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2222933055414567
Absense of rights is harmful to human development. This work questions about the capabilities necessary to guarantee child development, from the identification of absense borne by children, in the activity of açaí extraction, in the region of the middle river Pracuúba, in São Sebastião da Boa Vista. For that, there is discussion about the emergence of childhood as an autonomous category, with rights and worthy of protection; conceptualization of child labor, showing the hypervulnerability of children; demonstration of the use of child labor, with records of the intensification and permanence factors; theoretical discussion on development and distributive justice, with an emphasis on capabilities, functioning and well being; and, finally, theoretical-practical application in the construction of a list of capabilities. It replies that there is no distributive justice in the investigated community and that it is possible to build a specific list of capabilities, with due justification, presenting instruments for implementation and measurement, demonstrating that the enjoyment of substantial freedoms and the redirection of absense for development and child welfare. Finally, it analyzes child labor as cultural reproduction and, at the same time, as exploitation of childhood, presenting intercultural dialogue as an alternative to solving the problem and, in the case of failure, the balancing of interests. As for the methodological aspects, the study is structured, regarding the approach, in qualitative research; as for nature, in applied research; as for the objectives, the exploratory type was used; as for the procedures, bibliographic research and field research with the use of ethnographic research.
Trabalho infantil nas feiras à céu aberto: um estudo sobre o Mercado do Ver-O-Peso
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Carneiro, Greice Costa Vieira; Ferreira, Vanessa Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8565252837284537
The main objective of this dissertation is to examine the effectiveness of combating the exploitation of municipal child labor, more specifically the Municipal Plan of Strategic Intersectoral Actions of PETI in the Municipality of Belém 2021/2025, based on the guarantee of the human and fundamental rights of the child. To this end, it gathers information to answer the following research problem: to what extent does the municipal management of Pará, through the Municipal Plan of Strategic Intersectoral Actions of PETI in the Municipality of Belém 2021/2025, seek to guarantee the minimum rights of children, more specifically those who have worked in the Ver-o-Peso market since childhood? To achieve the intended purposes, the research is structured in five items, the first being the introduction. The second is intended to provide an overview of child labor, starting with a historical exposition of the subject, and then discussing the evolution of protective legislation against the exploitation of this type of work, from its origins to the consolidation of full protection for children. The third item presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of child labor in Brazil and at Feira do Ver-o-Peso, in addition to the consequences of child labor. The fourth is intended for a reflection on the prevention and eradication of child labor in the Ver-o-Peso Market, analyzing the fight against child exploitation in Ver-o-Peso through the Municipal Plan of Strategic Intersectoral Actions of PETI in the municipality of Bethlehem 2021/2025. It addresses the importance of state and society action in the fight against child labor, and the need to implement the municipal plan for the prevention and eradication of child labor in Belém/PA. Finally, the fifth and last item presents the final considerations of this study. The research used the hypothetical-deductive method, with a documentary and bibliographical analysis, and a qualitative approach to the theme.
Trabalho infantil: uma análise sob o aspecto do princípio da proteção integral
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Dias , Matheus Barbosa; Moreira, Allan Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1014260564395824
The present work aims to study the Principle of Integral Protection related to child labor. The study is justified taking into account that there is still a high rate of children and adolescents being exposed to informal and unregulated work in Brazilian society, and the exploitation of child labor is still a problem. Thus, the work is supported by national legislation, especially the Principle of Integral Protection, as well as works by renowned authors in the doctrine. The methodology used in the study is empirical bibliographic documentary research. Thus, it is concluded that the Principle of Integral Protection is of extreme importance and the task of promoting the rights of children and adolescents is not easy, and the Principle of integral protection is to guarantee these rights, as well as ensuring the responsibilities of the State, family, and society in general, in the protection of children and adolescents, however, it is not fulfilled in its totality.