Navegando por Assunto "Trabalho escravo"

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Os obstáculos à erradicação do trabalho escravo na Amazônia
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Soeiro, Laís de Castro; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794; Chaves, Valena Jacob; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2222933055414567; Ferreira, Vanessa Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8565252837284537
The main objective of this dissertation is to deepen the discussion about slave labor in the Amazon, based on the analysis of public policies for regional development historically applied in the region and their relationship with work analogous to the condition of slavery. Despite the scope of the topic, the research will focus on the analysis of labor relations established within the Amazonian context, with the aim of the research addressing the following problem: What are the obstacles to the eradication of slave labor in the Amazon? For that, the methodology used for the elaboration of the research is the bibliographic research, carried out by reconciling the legal, sociological, philosophical and historical literature on slave labor. The bibliographic research will be carried out from the reading and analysis of works relevant to the theme, written by authors of relevance in the proposed discussion, such as José Claudio Monteiro de Brito Filho and Violeta Refkalefsky Loureiro. Initially, it is proposed to identify the historical trajectory of Amazonian development and the public policies of regional development, which were applied in this region, to then discuss and analyze slave labor, through a multidisciplinary analysis, also understanding how it collides. with the concept of decent work. After this first moment, the history of Amazonian development and the public policies of regional development, which were applied in this region, in order to discuss the ways in which this “development” is closely related to the roots of slave labor. the need for a more active action by the State to combat this form of exploitation, through inspection and accountability of those who commit this illicit. Finally, the impacts of these policies on labor relations established in the Amazon must be considered and the obstacles to the eradication of slave labor in the Amazon must be established. Thus, the study evidenced that the man of the Amazon, in general, became, historically, the conflicting target of a social and economic process, that did not consider the cultural aspects of the man of the region, from the governmental initiatives of occupation added to the large projects, which contributed to the dissemination of the practice of exploitation of human labor in conditions analogous to slavery.
A portaria nº 1.129/17 do Ministério do Trabalho como afronta ao combate do trabalho escravo
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018-06-19) Silva, Gabriel Margalho; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de
All over the history of the world. We have experienced the most diverse types of slavery, which the biggest highlight goes to the black slavery during the colonial period Americas. Following the way of slavery, Brazil, for a long time, has used the black slavery as it’s principal kind of labor, that is why Brazil has become one of the last countries in the world to abolish it. However, either in Brazil as worldwide the slavery has not finished at all. The slavery has taken new forms and ways of disguised executions, making countries, with the support from international organizations, have created rules and targets for an efficient fight against slavery. In Brazil, there has been a growing expansion of rules to achieve one effective protection of a hard-work man, with the purpose to ensure the decent work. However, in 2017, the Ordinance n. 1.129 from Ministry of Labor has meant a change on the fight against slavery at Brazil, which has brought a big setback, and also an affront to the rights and fundamental guarantees secured on our Constitution.
Trabalho análogo ao escravo na confecção de roupas para as lojas fast fashion: análise do caso Inditex-Zara no Brasil
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-11) Cruz, Marcella Feijó; Rodrigues, Vanessa Rocha Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8565252837284537; Brito Filho, José Claudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
This study consists of analyzing the work conditions to which the workers of the clothing making for fast fashion stores are subjected, at an international and national level, as well as the relation between fast fashion and social dumping. It emphasizes in analyzing the case that caused Zara, one of the brands of the business group Inditex, to be considered guilty by the Brazilian legal system for the violations of rights that were found in its production chain. For that, researches were made in books, periodicals, reports and scientific articles. This study’s general objective is to demonstrate how the work conditions in the clothing making for the fast fashion stores contribute to the continuity of the violation of laws that prohibit slave labor, and its specific objectives are to verify the characterization of labor analogous to slavery in Brazilian’s legal literature and case laws, define what are fast fashion stores and its relation with social dumping, emphasizing Inditex-Zara’s conviction sentenced by Brazilian legal system and analyzing the work conditions in the making of clothes for fast fashion stores. The research concludes that effective measures must be taken in order to eliminate social dumping from the fast fashion’s sphere to ensure that workers dignity is preserved.
Trabalho escravo e as medidas de reinserção de trabalhadores egressos ao mercado de trabalho
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018-06-28) Souza, Maria Júlia Silva de; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante
The monograph deals with work in conditions analogous to slavery and has as a question what has been the real applicability and effectiveness of public policies aimed at the reinsertion of workers from slave labor to the labor market. The main objective of this research is to better understand the factual situation experienced by thousands of workers who are subjected to this illicit practice. The work developed is largely bibliographic, supported by doctrine on the subject, but also turned to data obtained from national and international bodies. It is divided into three chapters, the first of which contains general notions about slave labor, while the second chapter seeks to demonstrate the factual occurrence of crime both in rural and urban settings, and the third, which discusses object of the study, aims to indicate and analyze the effectiveness and applicability of reinsertion measures already adopted. Finally, it concludes that the existing measures aimed at the reinsertion of workers deserve to be considered.
Trabalho escravo: uma análise da jurisprudência do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 8ª Região à luz da Súmula 36, acerca do trabalho em condições degradantes
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Silva, Érica de Kássia Costa da; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
The present research aims to carry out a jurisprudential analysis about work in degrading conditions in the Regional Labor Court of the 8th Region in the light of Precedent 36. The useof work in conditions similar to slave is an illegal practice in Brazil and legally prohibited in international instruments. However, although this type of work is expressly prohibited, it is still common to find workers being subjected to this form of exploitation in urban and rural areas. Article 149 of the Brazilian Penal Code describes work in conditions analogous to slavery based on the typical and equivalent forms of criminal offenses. Although work in degrading conditions is considered one of the typical forms of crime, there is still a difficulty in characterizing it. In view of this phenomenon, there is a need to defend that this form of exploitation is not only the occurrence of labor irregularities during the employment relationship, but also the denial of minimum worker rights, as in this form of labor, health and safety standards are not observed. work safety, thus violating the dignity of the worker. The Regional Labor Court of the 8th Region was chosen for this study due to the existence of jurisprudential dissent among its classes regarding the characterization of work in degrading conditions. The uniformity of jurisprudence in the court was raised, and precedent no 36 was approved in order to provide uniformity in its understanding. Thus, we seek to answer in the work if the edition of Precedent no 36 of the TRT of the 8th Region influenced the court's jurisprudence regarding the recognition of work in degrading conditions and the attribution of moral damage. The research used as a research methodology the bibliographic survey and the consultation of the jurisprudence in the database of the Regional Labor Court of the 8th Region.