Navegando por Assunto "Trabalho escravo"

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A portaria nº 1.129/17 do Ministério do Trabalho como afronta ao combate do trabalho escravo
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018-06-19) Silva, Gabriel Margalho; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de
All over the history of the world. We have experienced the most diverse types of slavery, which the biggest highlight goes to the black slavery during the colonial period Americas. Following the way of slavery, Brazil, for a long time, has used the black slavery as it’s principal kind of labor, that is why Brazil has become one of the last countries in the world to abolish it. However, either in Brazil as worldwide the slavery has not finished at all. The slavery has taken new forms and ways of disguised executions, making countries, with the support from international organizations, have created rules and targets for an efficient fight against slavery. In Brazil, there has been a growing expansion of rules to achieve one effective protection of a hard-work man, with the purpose to ensure the decent work. However, in 2017, the Ordinance n. 1.129 from Ministry of Labor has meant a change on the fight against slavery at Brazil, which has brought a big setback, and also an affront to the rights and fundamental guarantees secured on our Constitution.
Trabalho análogo ao escravo na confecção de roupas para as lojas fast fashion: análise do caso Inditex-Zara no Brasil
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-11) Cruz, Marcella Feijó; Rodrigues, Vanessa Rocha Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8565252837284537; Brito Filho, José Claudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
This study consists of analyzing the work conditions to which the workers of the clothing making for fast fashion stores are subjected, at an international and national level, as well as the relation between fast fashion and social dumping. It emphasizes in analyzing the case that caused Zara, one of the brands of the business group Inditex, to be considered guilty by the Brazilian legal system for the violations of rights that were found in its production chain. For that, researches were made in books, periodicals, reports and scientific articles. This study’s general objective is to demonstrate how the work conditions in the clothing making for the fast fashion stores contribute to the continuity of the violation of laws that prohibit slave labor, and its specific objectives are to verify the characterization of labor analogous to slavery in Brazilian’s legal literature and case laws, define what are fast fashion stores and its relation with social dumping, emphasizing Inditex-Zara’s conviction sentenced by Brazilian legal system and analyzing the work conditions in the making of clothes for fast fashion stores. The research concludes that effective measures must be taken in order to eliminate social dumping from the fast fashion’s sphere to ensure that workers dignity is preserved.
Trabalho escravo e as medidas de reinserção de trabalhadores egressos ao mercado de trabalho
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018-06-28) Souza, Maria Júlia Silva de; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante
The monograph deals with work in conditions analogous to slavery and has as a question what has been the real applicability and effectiveness of public policies aimed at the reinsertion of workers from slave labor to the labor market. The main objective of this research is to better understand the factual situation experienced by thousands of workers who are subjected to this illicit practice. The work developed is largely bibliographic, supported by doctrine on the subject, but also turned to data obtained from national and international bodies. It is divided into three chapters, the first of which contains general notions about slave labor, while the second chapter seeks to demonstrate the factual occurrence of crime both in rural and urban settings, and the third, which discusses object of the study, aims to indicate and analyze the effectiveness and applicability of reinsertion measures already adopted. Finally, it concludes that the existing measures aimed at the reinsertion of workers deserve to be considered.