Navegando por Assunto "Responsabilidade (Direito)"

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A ética de Hans Jonas e o direito socioambiental como direito humano: uma responsabilidade para com os homens do futuro
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Pessoa, Emeline Gaby; Pinheiro, Victor Sales; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0416222855469529; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576; Simões, Sandro Alex de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2124140489726435
The present dissertation aims to analyze whether it is possible to establish an intergenerational responsibility. The problem of the generator of this study answers the following question: Does the foundation of socio-environmental responsibility prove to be ethically sufficient to protect the existence of humanity in a risk society? To answer this question, the first chapter addresses the extent to which Hans Jonas' ethics of responsibility made it necessary to rethink the technique and the influence of technicism. In the second chapter, we present the standards of socio-environmental law, to demonstrate that socio-environmental law is a human right of paramount importance and we naturalize artificial constructions as absolute data, approaching an idea of technique in a broad sense and the need to think about how much ethos of the humanity, in order to privilege pro persona hermeneutics and a project of common humanity. In the third and final chapter, we demonstrate the instrumental argument presented in the foundation of responsibility of the current legal system. As a research-methodology, the hypothetical-method-research-method is used, having as a procedure a bibliographic review, looking for authors considered to be a review of the methodology, as well as studies that carry out a review of the methodology, as well as studies carried out. It was concluded that there is a result of a vision of the world, by understanding the environment and humanity, by understanding the socio-environmental, of a technical division. Therefore, human development is necessary beyond the mere growth of technique, in order to rethink what values we choose as fundamental and how this influences the present and future of humanity.
A ética do medo na modernidade: análise do princípio da responsabilidade à luz da sociedade de risco ambiental
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Lima, Caroline Figueiredo; Simões, Sandro Alex de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2124140489726435; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7841149596245216
Modernity, along its journey, has brought forward a series of unprecedented challenges, which require a thorough study of the results produced. This fact is due, primarily, to the wide development of scientism, which with an air of certainty and predictability, sometimes neglects the necessary ethical and moral reflection of events. For this purpose, a bibliographic methodology, with the following question as the guiding question: in view of the complexity provided by the configuration of the Risk Society, which parameter should be adopted to assess the responsibility of social actors? In this way, through the hypothetical-deductive method, the present work deigns to carry out a research in addition to legal, also sociological and philosophical on the Principle of Responsibility in the midst of the Environmental Risk Society. The incompatibility of the current provision of Responsibility in the Brazilian legal system was concluded, among them the misunderstanding about the unpredictability as inherent to the risk and the extent of the damages, which are unable to be fully measured.
Discurso de ódio nas redes sociais e responsabilidade civil: possibilidade de sanções extra pecuniárias para a ampla reparação da vítima
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024) Medeiros, Enzo Augusto Gonçalves; Silva, Ivan Gabriel Paiva da; Bonna, Alexandre Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2997791932118215
The present article aims to research the analysis of personality damage caused by hate speech on social media and to seek other means of sanction for its reparation beyond pecuniary restitution, as the application of the latter is not sufficient to fully repair the damagesuffered. The goal is to produce a critical analysis of issues such as civil liability related to freedom of expression, as well as its limits. Regarding the methodology used, it will be classified as descriptive, as it aims to describe how preventive civil liability can be used as a mechanism to curb the practice of such speech. This study will be conducted through bibliographic research in books, articles, websites, etc. It also aims to analyze how hate speech is closely related to moral damage and how it can be held accountable through appropriate conflict resolution mechanisms, in addition to other forms of damage reparation beyond monetary compensation. In summary, regarding the research results, we conclude that the effectiveness of civil liability depends on the adoption of mechanisms that seek to restore the victim to the status quo prior to the damage, going beyond simple monetary compensation. However, the existing obstacles on this topic often prevent the expected results from being properly achieved. Finally, to overcome the presented challenges, it is essential to explore options such as the creation of explicit legal provisions or binding jurisprudence.