Navegando por Assunto "Pneumonia"

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Efeito de um protocolo de fisioterapia sobre a funcionalidade em crianças com pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica invasiva
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Silva, Joellem Costa da; Matos, Victória Gabriela de Carvalho; Rocha, Larissa Salgado de Oliveira; Rocha, Rodrigo Santiago Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4119162366965074
Immobility is a constant problem in patients undergoing treatment with Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV), contributing to a longer hospital stay, causing muscle weakness, physical deconditioning, loss of muscle mass and delayed functional recovery. Early mobilization is seen as a source of prevention complications of immobilization and assisting in sensorimotor stimulation. To investigate the effects of a physical therapy rehabilitation protocol based on an early mobilization protocol and length of hospital stay in children with ventilator-associated pneumonia. The research was carried out in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia Foundation of Pará (FSCMP) in 40 children of both genders from 4 to 9 years of age with Pneumonia associated with IMV, submitted to a protocol of early mobilization and evaluated in the pre, second, fifth day and post-treatment using the Functional Status scale and PRISM III. The Shapiro Wilk test was used, followed by the binomial test, Manova test and the post hocde Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05). There was an improvement in the mean value in the final PRISM III when compared to pre-treatment (p=0.000). For the FSS scale, the general score and most of its variables showed significant mean values between all periods of analysis (p=0.00), that showed no statistical difference (p>0.05). The early mobilization protocol proposed in the study in pediatric patients admitted to the ICU under IMV showed an improvement in functionality and in the mortality rate.
A influência da queimadura de tórax nas funções pulmonares – uma revisão de literatura
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Cardoso, Lorena Brito; Santos, Gabriela Godinho Bernardes Arnaud dos; Lima, Gabriela Martins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9186298523685237
Search the literature for the influence of chest burns on the respiratory system, in order to know the possible repercussions on lung function. This study was based on a literature search using the MEDLINE, PubMed, LILACS and SciELO databases, characterized as a descriptive literature review, using original articles published from January 2015 to May 2021. The search in the databases took place from April to May 2021, following 6 steps: elaboration of the guiding question, search or sampling in the literature, data collection, critical analysis of the included studies, discussion of the results and presentation of the review. Fifty-eight articles were found related to the proposed topic and within the inclusion criteria, among these only 11 articles addressed the pulmonary complications resulting from burns and the need for ventilatory support. In the studies analyzed, the main complications found were pneumonia and respiratory failure, all patients who had some type of pulmonary complication required ventilatory support. In addition, it could be observed that the use of occlusive dressings on the chest directly influenced lung functions, decreasing the strength of the respiratory muscles, changing respiratory pressures, volumes and capacities.
Prevalência de internações de idosos por pneumonia no estado do Pará na série histórica de 2010 a 2019
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Guimarães, Aline Cunha; Machado, Gabriela Camara; Monteiro, José Tadeu Colares; Maués, Cristiane Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0584956998438639; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7627103187307808
Introduction: Every individual over 60 years of age is considered elderly according to the WHO (World Health Organization), and they currently represent a large portion of society; along with aging, important changes occur in the senile individual's body, whether in the anatomy or in the immune system, causing, due to these changes, a greater propensity for certain diseases, such as pneumonia. This pathology, despite vaccination against the main causative agents of it, still demonstrates significant importance in the number of hospitalizations of the elderly. In this context, it is extremely important to further study the epidemiological profile of these elderly people hospitalized for this pathology. Objectives: To identify the prevalence of hospitalizations for pneumonia between 2010 and 2019, in individuals over 60 years of age, in the state of Pará. Methodology: This study is descriptive and quantitative, using the DATASUS as a source for surveying the numbers of hospitalizations pneumonia in the 10-year period (2010-2019). Results: Results: From 2010 to 2019, 65,220 elderly hospitalizations for pneumonia were recorded. Of the total of these hospitalizations, 49.54% correspond to females and 50.54% to males. Of the hospitalized elderly, the data showed that 50.39% are brown, 2.2% are white, 1% are black and 44.9% cases of hospitalization did not have information about the individual's race/color. In this study, the collection based on data from the State of Pará explained that Belém detained 16% of cases over 10 years, with 2017 being the year with the highest number of hospitalizations, compared to 2011 with the lowest number of hospitalizations. Followed by the capital of Pará, the municipality that recorded the most number of hospitalizations was in Ananindeua, recording 8.93% of cases. After these, Bragança holds 3.8% and Altamira 3.24%, in the period from 2010 to 2019, these being the regions with the highest number of hospitalized individuals. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that there is a variation in hospitalizations of elderly people for pneumonia between 2010 and 2019, however it still demonstrates high rates of hospitalizations of these individuals for this pathology, thus demonstrating that there is a greater need for a better strategy to reduce these numbers.