Navegando por Assunto "Patriarcado"
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Item Arquipélago do Marajó: uma análise sobre a influência dos papéis de gênero na exploração sexual de meninas(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-03) Oliveira, Vitória Letícia Esteves de; Fadel, Anna Laura Maneschy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6679138259126229; Azevedo, Thiago Augusto Galeão de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5496674400879290The present study aims at analyzing how the social roles of gender and the structure of the patriarchal society contribute to the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents. Initially, considering the Marajó Archipelago as a base of analysis, it seeks to demonstrate, through socio-economic indexes, the scenario of abandonment of the state in which the Riverside communities live, and that, in addition to poverty, the phenomenon of the sexual exploitation of “balseiras” girls, as they are known in local jargon, has deeper roots. In the light of the above, in a second moment, it will conceptualize what are social gender roles as well as seek to raise the origin of the patriarchal society, which identifies the subjugated figure of the woman to the detriment of the man. The fruit of a patriarchal society and the perpetuation of the inequalities established between the feminine and masculine genders, it aims to expose the existing social gulf between men and women in various spheres of society by making an intersection between gender, race and class. Finally, the third part of this paper aims to explain how the phenomenon of juvenile sexual exploitation is characterized as a means of reaffirming masculinity.Item Caso Favela Nova Brasília vs. Brasil(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018-12-10) Cunha, Lorrayne Zitta Farias; Fadel, Anna Laura ManeschyThe present study aims to analyze how sexual violence against women can be used as a mechanism of female control from the Favela Nova Brasília case. To do so, at a first moment, the facts regarding the case that has reached in international routes due to the unfounded delay of the investigative process, failures and delays in the punishment of those responsible for committing torture to the residents and sexual abuse to the women in the community where those responsible were conducting police raids. Subsequently, the procedural process of the case will be verified before the international instances as well as the jurisprudential understanding of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights regarding the issue of gender violence and protection of women's human rights. In the second moment, the theoretical references of Pierre Bourdieu, Gerda Lerner, Heleieth Saffioti will be used to base the forerunner structures of the patriarchy and legitimize male domination and from that will be explained the vehemence of these structures, that is, the violence. Finally, the third stage of this work will be focused on its central object, the practice of rape, which is often invisible because its practices are seen as a type of culture and mere acts of power, given its reflected in mechanisms historically diffused in the Brazilian social context.Item A indústria pornográfica e a subjugação da mulher: uma crítica ao pensamento liberal como perpetuador da dominação masculina(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-03) Maribondo, Rebeca Lopes; Fadel, Anna Laura Maneschy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6679138259126229; Azevedo, Thiago Augusto Galeão de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5496674400879290This present work will analyze the question of female subjugation related to the pornographic industry, influenced by the liberal theory in perpetuating the restriction of women’s rights with regard to freedom and human dignity. It is intended to verify the results of pornography in the lives of women, whether pornographers or not, in the sense that free movement of pornographic product brings determinant social visions about the sexual relation and the way in which the woman reacts to it, being an irreversible factor in the increase of sexual violence against the female sex. For this, the liberal theory will be analyzed in order to develop the idea of the negative influence of the contract with respect to the false perception that women fully exercise their freedom, which generates the imaginary of them being responsible for the acts of third parties against their dignity. It will be defended the position that the pornographic industry, widely authorized through the contract of liberal theory, is a fundamental instrument in the perpetuation of patriarchy and, consequently, in the curtailment of fundamental human rights of women. This study is primarily theoretical, with critical analyzes of doctrines from books and scientific articles, with statistics analyzing the consequences of consumptions of the pornographic product. The main objective will be to see how patriarchy, liberal theory and the pornographic industry relate to continuing the male domination over the female sex in such an intense proportion as to irreversibly violate women’s fundamental rights.Item Isolamento social durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil e a violência doméstica contra a mulher: um entendimento a partir de gênero e patriarcado(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Silva, Kaio Vitor Pereira da; Lima, Melina Coelho Marques de; Alves, Verena Holanda de Mendonça; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6473788796313910The delimited subject to this research refers to the increase in the number of reports domestic violence against women during sars-coV-2 pandemic in Brazil. The major issue in this research is based on the following questioning: In which way the patriarchy subsidizes for the increase in the number of reports of domestic violence against the female gender on the time of March and April, the most intense period of social isolation in Brazil due to the pandemic? The hypothesis sustained here is that the patriarchy structure of the men domination over women, as an excuse to the formation of hierarchy between genders, and is also responsible for the human rights and infra-constitutional rights violation, is accountable for what is called by the theoretical Carole Pateman “The law of male sex-right”. This male sex-right raises in men the sense of possession over women’s bodies, as if they were not rights holders as men are, encouraging the practice of discrimination and violence against the female gender. In this degree, the research proposes to comprehend, using mainly works of feminists authors that contributes to the subject of the present article, the women domestic violence phenomenon from gender relations that occasioned the material base of the patriarchy that is structured and institutionalized in the society nowadays.