Navegando por Assunto "Mulheres - Atividades políticas"

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Direitos políticos-eleitorais das mulheres: sub-representação, financiamento e fraude nas políticas públicas
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-05-31) Oliveira, Pedro Henrique Costa de; Freitas, Juliana Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0679636700210902; Reis, Daniel Gustavo Falcão Pimentel dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4589353032538080; Carvalho Neto, Tarcísio Vieira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6444976701043030
The political rights of women are undeniably a category of human rights, resting solemnly on the main international treaties ratified by Brazil. In spite of the recognition of these rights, it is worth noting the female under-representation in the Brazilian Legislative Houses, in spite of representing the majority of the population and the electorate. With a view to encouraging female participation in politics and changing this framework, the ordinary legislator instituted so-called "gender quotas" in the lists of candidates for councilor and deputy (state and federal), obliging political parties and coalitions to respect the minimum percentage of the 30 per cent gender application since 1997. Since its implementation, the framework has hardly changed: Brazil continues to be one of the worst countries in the world in terms of women's representation in parliament. In this context, the dissertation aims to analyze the policy of affirmative action of electoral quotas of gender implemented in Brazil. It discusses the (in) effectiveness of the legal framework that regulates this public policy in the country, drawing attention to the cases of fraud perpetrated by the political parties themselves, in order to maintain the status quo of male hegemony in the political elite in Brazil. Considerable progress will be made in case-law promoted by the Federal Supreme Court and the Superior Electoral Court through cutting-edge judicial decisions on the subject, be it in the implementation of public policies to promote women's political participation or in the imposition of very serious penalties on parties that violate the mandatory observance of the gender quota, such as a cassation of an elective term and annulment of the votes obtained. Finally, it is pointed out that the regulation of an equitable distribution of financial resources to women candidates – with the imposition of sanctions on parties that fail to comply with these legal forecasts – coupled with the mandatory presence of women in the direction of party associations, may contribute to greater equality between men and women.
Mulheres na política e a divisão sexual do trabalho: retratos da sub-representação feminina na política do estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-12) Azevedo, Camyla Galeão de; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Nascimento, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022; Álvares, Maria Luiza Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8074466326178617
This dissertation analyzes the participation of women's politics in the State of Pará, to answer the following question: to what extent does the sexual division of labor influence the insertion and permanence of women in politics? The general objective is to analyze the consequences of the sexual division of labor in the insertion and permanence of women in the politics of the State of Pará. In this sense, five applicable objectives were defined. The first is to identify as a classic citizenship and a classical liberal theory fostered as gender inequalities, a constructive restrictive policy for men, and a sexual division of labor. The second is to analyze the concept of sexual division of labor and the main consequences promoted in society. The third is presented, based on official statistical data, on how women are inserted in national and state policy, compared to men. The fourth objective is to discuss Pierre Bourdieu's concept of political field, coupled with the classic concept of citizenship, to demonstrate that politics is historically, historically, an eminently masculine and restrictive space. The fifth and final specific objective is to analyze, based on interviews with women who have held or have held political positions in state status and collected statistical data, how the gender division of labor impacts women's insertion and permanence in women's politics. Gender State of Pará, so that the question is not listed in this research, is solved. The methodology used is applied in nature. As for the objectives, it is a bibliographical, exploratory and descriptive research. In the discussion of the subject, a qualitative approach based on bibliographic sources, statistics and documents. For interview analysis, do a content analysis, highlighting not only the interviews, but also their social context. the dissertation concludes that the sexual division of labor impacts on state policy, mainly from the following values, capitals and analysis categories of this research: judgments and social pressures, inequality in the media, income inequality, lack of income time and obstacles in building contact networks. Together, these variables prevent or even prevent the insertion and permanence of women in the politics of the State of Pará.