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A hipervulnerabilidade das crianças na atividade de extração do açaí no rio Médio Paracuúba, em São João da Boa Vista, Ilha de Marajó/PA: um estudo sobre as capacidades necessárias ao desenvolvimento
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020-01-30) Ferreira, Otávo Bruno da Silva; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794; Mesquita, Valena jacob Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2222933055414567
Absense of rights is harmful to human development. This work questions about the capabilities necessary to guarantee child development, from the identification of absense borne by children, in the activity of açaí extraction, in the region of the middle river Pracuúba, in São Sebastião da Boa Vista. For that, there is discussion about the emergence of childhood as an autonomous category, with rights and worthy of protection; conceptualization of child labor, showing the hypervulnerability of children; demonstration of the use of child labor, with records of the intensification and permanence factors; theoretical discussion on development and distributive justice, with an emphasis on capabilities, functioning and well being; and, finally, theoretical-practical application in the construction of a list of capabilities. It replies that there is no distributive justice in the investigated community and that it is possible to build a specific list of capabilities, with due justification, presenting instruments for implementation and measurement, demonstrating that the enjoyment of substantial freedoms and the redirection of absense for development and child welfare. Finally, it analyzes child labor as cultural reproduction and, at the same time, as exploitation of childhood, presenting intercultural dialogue as an alternative to solving the problem and, in the case of failure, the balancing of interests. As for the methodological aspects, the study is structured, regarding the approach, in qualitative research; as for nature, in applied research; as for the objectives, the exploratory type was used; as for the procedures, bibliographic research and field research with the use of ethnographic research.
A violência sexual intrafamiliar contra crianças e adolescentes e as políticas públicas no município de Belém/PA
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-06) Maia, Millena Maysa dos Santos; Lamarão Neto, Homero; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3535753064014781
This dissertation aims to analyze the State Plan for addressing sexual violence against children and adolescents in the state of Pará from 2021 to 2031, with a focus on the municipality of Belém. To achieve this, it gathers information to address the following research problem: How have the public policies established by the State Plan for addressing sexual violence against children and adolescents from 2021 to 2031 impacted the response to intrafamilial sexual violence in the municipality of Belém? In order to achieve the intended goals, the research is structured into five sections, with the introduction being the first. The second section reflects on intrafamilial sexual violence against children and adolescents, based on an analysis of children's and adolescents' rights in Brazil, as well as the modalities, data, circumstances, and consequences of sexual violence. The third section presents the concept of public policies, addresses the response to sexual violence against children and adolescents in Pará, with a focus on the guidelines of the State Plan for addressing such violence, and finally, elaborates on the integrated information network. The fourth section examines the public policies for assisting children and adolescents who are victims of intrafamilial sexual violence in Belém. Additionally, it analyzes the socioeconomic factors and the issue of sexual violence. The eighth and final section presents the final considerations of this study. The research employed a deductive method, with documentary and bibliographic analysis, as well as a qualitative approach. Lastly, the research concludes that the positive impacts of the State Plan in the city of Belém are undeniable. However, there is still a long way to go to fully protect the rights of children and adolescents. The study confirms the need for strong interaction between the family, the State, and society to ensure the total elimination of any form of violence, especially intrafamilial sexual violence against children and adolescents.
O Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará e a proteção social de crianças abusadas sexualmente no Marajó
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-12) Gomes, Arnaldo José Pedrosa; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7841149596245216
This dissertation discusses the importance of children and adolescents being recognized as subjects of law, investigating, in the light of the Brazilian legal system, the performance of the Court of Justice of the State of Pará (TJEPA) and its position in cases of sexual violence. Judgments and decisions of vulnerable rape lawsuits handed down by Magistrates of this Court in the Breves and Salvaterra Comarcas, located in the Marajó Archipelago, Pará, between 2006 and 2019 are analyzed, as they concentrated most of the registered and distributed cases. in the region (28%). The work is from the research line Law, Public Policy and Human Rights of the Master in Law, Public Policy, Sustainable Regional Development and seeks to combine professional experience with academic activity, having the choice of the theme based on this experience as a magistrate. It starts with Axel Honneth's theory of recognition, which highlights the importance of the triad love, law and solidarity, and recognition is important for generating self-confidence, self-respect and self-esteem. If it is lacking, in either sphere, there is the disrespect that threatens the identity of the person in full. The research problem asks if the judgments of the magistrates in the Marajó counties contemplate recognition and refer victims of sexual abuse to specialized care. The methodological approach is predominantly a qualitative approach, and some quantitative analyzes were also performed. It also discusses theoretical, historical and legal aspects about children and adolescents, the importance of public policies and social protection to cope with sexual abuse of children and adolescents. One of the main conclusions of the study is that the judgments and decisions analyzed do not contemplate recognition or refer victims of sexual abuse to specialized care, and there is no social valuation of them. There is a belief that criminal prosecution is merely na instrument of punishment for the accused.