Navegando por Assunto "Inconstitucionalidade"

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Do distrito ao município: análise dos processos de emancipação distrital no Brasil após E.C. Nº 15/1996 com enfoque nos distritos emancipados do Estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-24) Peper, Fernanda Fabiana Pereira; Freitas, Juliana Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0679636700210902; Sá Junior, Adalberto Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6130514234799965
This work consists of na analysis of the creation of municipalities, since the emancipation of the districts in the Estado do Pará, after the promulgation of Constitutional Amendment no. 15/96, which changed the wording of article 18, paragraph 4 of the Federal Constitution, which on the aforementioned municipal changes, and the ir a requirement for a Federal Complementary Law the regulates the period in which such changes may occur and othe basic criteria. However, ater mora than 20 years this law was never enacted, preventing the creation of new brazilian municipalities ever since. The objective is to demonstrate the need to issue the aforementioned Federal Complementary Law. The data collection carried out in the suspended processes of emancipating districts of the Estado do Pará, at ALEPA, was used as a subsidy for the presente study, with the Administrative Division Committee. The result has been that normative abscence brings legal disorder, since if gloods the Federal Supreme Court of Direct Unconstitutionality Actions, since districts created after 1996 are unconstitutional, and a socioeconomic disorder since districts with development potential can not evolve at the level of internal public law, beyond the systemic-constitutional gap.
Os impactos da reforma trabalhista em relação ao meio ambiente laboral da mulher gestante e/ou lactante
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-19) Alarcão, Marcella Nobre; Mendes, Felipe Prata; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9587483262174943; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769
The present study aims to analyze the impacts resulting from the approval of Law nº 13.467/2017 - Labor Reform, regarding the protection of the work of pregnant and lactating women. Facing the problem proposed, we will analyze the changes in labor legislation, in order to compare the legal provisions present in the Consolidation of Labor Laws - CLT before and after Labor Reform, such as Law nº 13.287/2016 and Provisional Measure nº 808/2017. In addition, current understandings regarding this subject will be demonstrated, in particular, the decision pronounced by the STF plenary on May 29, 2019, which determined the unconstitutionality of the expression that required the presentation of the health certificate by a trusted physician of the woman, for the removal of the pregnant or nursing woman. In this sense, the conclusions highlight the need to reform the aforementioned legal provision, which leads to evident health impacts of the pregnant and nursing woman, in order to comply with constitutionally guaranteed principles, in particular, the principle of social retrogression.