Navegando por Assunto "Gravidez na adolescência"

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Panorama da gravidez na adolescência no estado do Pará, no período de 2011 a 2020
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022-11-14) Barni, Juliana Lara; Oliveira, Tácia Leão de; Pereira, Ângela Regina Rosa Corrêa; Neves, Dilma Costa de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7230812534416350; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1342885069761211; Rodrigues, Brenda Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6746290429073526; Barbosa, Eliza de Lemos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5212232636104366
Adolescence is defined by the interval from 10 to 20 years old, where several psychological and physical changes place the teenager in an age group of greater vulnerability. Teenage pregnancy is seen as a public health problem, due to the adverse effects it can bring to the health of the mother and fetus. To characterize the profile of pregnant adolescents in the state of Pará from 2011 to 2020. Observational, quantitative, descriptive, ecological study, based on data made available to the public by the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). Data were collected from the Information System on Live Births (SINASC), made available by DATASUS, from 2011 to 2020, for analysis of the fertility rate. Data evaluated on SUS Hospital Morbidity (SIH/SUS) were related as causes related to childbirth, pregnancy and puerperium. The adolescent population was collected from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) to calculate rates. The data were removed by the tabwin program and converted into excel 7.0 spreadsheets. There was a high rate in absolute numbers and in the fertility rate of teenage mothers in the period from 2011 to 2020. Most of the adolescents were in the transition from elementary to high school. Most mothers in the adolescent age group were brown and had a single pregnancy. The place of birth with the highest rate were hospitals, but it is clear that the numbers of home births are still alarming. The numbers of cesarean sections are still high, but vaginal delivery stands out. Among deaths from obstetric causes, the direct ones are still in greater value and abortion due to spontaneous causes is still higher than due to other causes. The rate of teenage pregnancy presents very high values, being considered a public health problem. Therefore, public policies are needed that are actually effective and change the reality that an early pregnancy can bring to countless adolescents, in addition to the risks for the mother and fetus.
Tendência da mortalidade materna em adolescentes no Brasil, entre 2009 e 2018
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Moreira, Eloah de Carvalho; Cardoso, Louise Marques; Oliveira, Kátia Soares de; Neves, Dilma Costa de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7230812534416350; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7676881940781206
Introduction: Maternal mortality is a serious public health problem. The Maternal Mortality Ratio (RMM) covers socioeconomic issues, level of education and access to ealth services. The main causes of death are: other complex maternal diseases, eclampsia and puerperal infection. Objective: To describe the trend of maternal mortality rate among adolescents in Brazilian regions from 2009 to 2018. Methodology: This is an observational, quantitative, descriptive and ecological study, based on the database of the Mortality Information System made available by Datasus. Values referring to the number of maternal deaths of adolescents aged 10 to 14 were collected; 15 to 19 years old and over 20 years old, in addition to the epidemiological profile, in which the variables age, race / color, education and marital status were used. Results: There was a predominance of maternal deaths over 20 years, compared to the age group between 10 and 19 years. Between 10 and 14 years, there were 124 deaths and 1609 deaths between 10 and 19 years, with greater relevance in the Northeast region. It was demonstrated that the North region had the highest MRM in the period from 2009 to 2018. When analyzing the epidemiological profile, the most affected adolescents were those with low educational level, single and brown. As for the types of abortion, the most common are: unspecified and spontaneous, the Northeast being the region with the highest incidence. Conclusion: In Brazil, in recent years, there has been a reduction in maternal deaths, in different proportions in the five main Brazilian regions, but the country still remains below its goals proposed by WHO.