Navegando por Assunto "Filosofia do direito"

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A aplicação da interpretação construtiva localizada no direito brasileiro sobre o tema Manifestações culturais vs Meio ambiente: tenuidades e plausividade
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Vieira, André Luiz Neves; Mendes Filho, Sérgio Fiuza de Mello; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8831943449726262
The present research deals with the localized application of Dworkin's constructive interpretation in the Brazilian context on the theme: Cultural manifestations against an ecologically balanced environment, since the relevance of the theme is given by the multiculturalism of peoples in the country, as well as its relevance to the international scenario on the subject of environmental protection. For that, documentary and bibliographical research was used, as well as the theses in which Dworkin was opposed were explained so that he could then develop his thesis and apply it to the mentioned theme. Once applied, there were some nuances that undermine the applicability of the interpretation in the Brazilian context, especially as a result of the multiculturalism of the country's peoples with antagonistic social values, which would fall on the interpreter, even if he was the judge Hercules, being influenced to make different decisions depending on the moral conviction that was created. As well as, finally, the problem arising from the slowness of justice was briefly pointed out if the constructive interpretation were to have its institutionalized application.
A ética de Hans Jonas e o direito socioambiental como direito humano: uma responsabilidade para com os homens do futuro
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Pessoa, Emeline Gaby; Pinheiro, Victor Sales; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0416222855469529; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576; Simões, Sandro Alex de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2124140489726435
The present dissertation aims to analyze whether it is possible to establish an intergenerational responsibility. The problem of the generator of this study answers the following question: Does the foundation of socio-environmental responsibility prove to be ethically sufficient to protect the existence of humanity in a risk society? To answer this question, the first chapter addresses the extent to which Hans Jonas' ethics of responsibility made it necessary to rethink the technique and the influence of technicism. In the second chapter, we present the standards of socio-environmental law, to demonstrate that socio-environmental law is a human right of paramount importance and we naturalize artificial constructions as absolute data, approaching an idea of technique in a broad sense and the need to think about how much ethos of the humanity, in order to privilege pro persona hermeneutics and a project of common humanity. In the third and final chapter, we demonstrate the instrumental argument presented in the foundation of responsibility of the current legal system. As a research-methodology, the hypothetical-method-research-method is used, having as a procedure a bibliographic review, looking for authors considered to be a review of the methodology, as well as studies that carry out a review of the methodology, as well as studies carried out. It was concluded that there is a result of a vision of the world, by understanding the environment and humanity, by understanding the socio-environmental, of a technical division. Therefore, human development is necessary beyond the mere growth of technique, in order to rethink what values we choose as fundamental and how this influences the present and future of humanity.
A utilização de valores pessoais nas decisões judiciais e a insegurança jurídica no Brasil
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Duarte, Giovanni Paes; Mendes Filho, Sérgio Fiuza de Mello; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8831943449726262
The research aims to analyze legal decisions in Brazil, debating their foundations using mainly Ronald Dworkin's view on the subject and concrete cases, demonstrating that the lawyer is often at the mercy of the judge's personal values and, even in the view of a philosopher who has a non-restrictive interpretation of the law would be far from sharing the view of the Brazilian judiciary. The sources of the methodology used were research on doctrine, scientific articles, legislation and Brazilian jurisprudence. The conclusion of the study is the demonstration of the need to change the thinking of the Brazilian judiciary, making them not want to change the existing law and, yes, apply the existing law to the concrete case.
O direito penal do inimigo e o primeiro comando da capital: a relação entre a cultura punitivista e a estruturação da organização criminosa
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Silva, Ingridy de Azevedo Rodrigues da; Nunes, Izadora Nogueira; Leal, Ana Christina Darwich Borges; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4919094925608660
This paper aims to contribute to a more secure and rational public security model, demonstrating the consequences that exacerbated punitivism and the relaxation of rights can trigger to public security in general. The advent of globalization was the starting point for the application of a security model based on the persecution of the criminal as an immediate solution to contain the new means of risks arising from this new era. Thus, it was possible to identify the application of a non-human Criminal Law, the Inimig Criminal Law, theorized by Gunther Jakobs, which authorizes this coercive and authoritarian State action towards those who are stigmatized as elements of high danger, which threaten the social order. Such a theory can be identified both at the time of criminal prosecution, which is constantly being flexed to lead to conviction, as well as within prisons, precisely because these are places where these subjects are taken to pay for the crimes they have committed. The stigma attached to imprisonment, therefore, makes the sentence a real torture because of the constant violence within prisons beyond the precarious structure that these places present. Such conditions were fundamental to a process of self-organization of the prison population, driven by a sense of injustice and revenge, through a parallel organization that was precisely the First Capital Command. Therefore, the application of an extremely punitive public security strategy had the opposite effect, as macro-crime spread throughout the country and today is highly powerful and articulate.