Navegando por Assunto "Desenvolvimento"

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Desenvolvimento rural da Amazônia oriental e Pronaf-Eco Dendê: reflexões sobre a política pública de incentivo à produção de biodiesel e à agricultura familiar no município de Tomé-Açu - PA
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2017) Santos, Ricardo Thomaz; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; Souza, Armando Lírio de; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante
This dissertation discusses the Program for Strengthening Family Eco-Agriculture for Palm (Pronaf Eco-Palm Oil) and its results for the worker in the Brazilian Amazon. Public policies such as focus encouraged the advancement of palm oil production (palm oil) in the region, and the Pará accounts for approximately 85% of national production. The overall objective of the research is to investigate what types of invigoration and development that palm oil production public policy for biofuels has led to family farmers, analyzing the Pronaf Eco-Palm. Tomé-Açu was elected as area of research, because the high participation of their farmers in that culture and the significant number of partnership agreements signed by this program. The palm culture has high participation in the local economy and good climate and soil conditions favor the development of palm oil palm and attracted large companies like Biopalma and Petrobras / Galp to the municipality. Its huge capacity made the city be chosen by the federal government to announce the Federal Program for Sustainable Palm Oil (PSOP), linked to the National Program for Production and Use of Biodiesel (PNPB) in 2010, reflecting the government's efforts to leverage this chain in the Amazon. In this context, palm oil has emerged as a great hope for the family farmer. Public policy promised significant income improvements for the workers and announced it is sustainable. But we can say that there is the strengthening of family farming through the implementation of Pronaf Eco-Palm in Tomé-Açu? This is the problem to be investigated by the dissertation. The methodology involves bibliographic and documental procedures, and field research, with the completion of semi-structured interviews with farmers who signed contracts with the Pronaf Eco-Palm in Tomé-Açu. In the end, it was concluded that this line of financing of Pronaf, contrary to what it promises, has not, in the current molds, been able to bring economic, environmental and social development, generating losses to the farmers, such as the indebtedness due to the financing obtained, environmental damages, resulting mainly from the use of pesticides, In addition an increase in social inequalities was observed, with the enrichment of the companies linked to the program, instead of the farmer
Do distrito ao município: análise dos processos de emancipação distrital no Brasil após E.C. Nº 15/1996 com enfoque nos distritos emancipados do Estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-24) Peper, Fernanda Fabiana Pereira; Freitas, Juliana Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0679636700210902; Sá Junior, Adalberto Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6130514234799965
This work consists of na analysis of the creation of municipalities, since the emancipation of the districts in the Estado do Pará, after the promulgation of Constitutional Amendment no. 15/96, which changed the wording of article 18, paragraph 4 of the Federal Constitution, which on the aforementioned municipal changes, and the ir a requirement for a Federal Complementary Law the regulates the period in which such changes may occur and othe basic criteria. However, ater mora than 20 years this law was never enacted, preventing the creation of new brazilian municipalities ever since. The objective is to demonstrate the need to issue the aforementioned Federal Complementary Law. The data collection carried out in the suspended processes of emancipating districts of the Estado do Pará, at ALEPA, was used as a subsidy for the presente study, with the Administrative Division Committee. The result has been that normative abscence brings legal disorder, since if gloods the Federal Supreme Court of Direct Unconstitutionality Actions, since districts created after 1996 are unconstitutional, and a socioeconomic disorder since districts with development potential can not evolve at the level of internal public law, beyond the systemic-constitutional gap.
Entraves jurídicos à regularização fundiária individual no estado do Pará: legislação fundiária paraense
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2017) Azevedo, Flávio Ricardo Albuquerque; Fonseca, Luciana Costa da
This work presents initially the conjunction of the theories of Ignacy Sachs and Amartya Sen, which resulted in three basic meanings for achieving economic, social and environmental development. Demonstrating that the investment in public policies of land regularization, in mainly agrarian regions, such as in the State of Pará, contributes to development. After presenting the theoretical source that underlies the present research, it aims to identify and present solutions to the main legal obstacles to individual land regularization in the State of Pará, because, once faced, land regularization can be carried out, thus contributing to the development. For purposes of a didactic analysis, the legal barriers were divided into interpretative, administrative and jurisdictional, and legislative. Being the first focused on the decisions made in the administrative processes that are processed within the legal framework of the Land Institute of Pará (ITERPA); As well as for decisions rendered in the Judiciary of Paraense, mainly by agrarian sticks. In both cases, instead of helping to alleviate the chaos of Pará land, they are based on extremely positivist and conservative reasons, causing more obstacles. Regarding the legislative obstacles, this is related to the omissions in the regulations of procedures, carried out by the main actors involved in the management of land regularization, both in the executive and legislative spheres. For all the obstacles, opinions were expressed on the juridical path to be followed (always with understandings for land regularization) in order to achieve its purpose - development of the State of Pará.
ICMS ecológico e desenvolvimento: análise dos estados de Rondônia, Tocantins, Ceará e Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2014) Oliveira, Adriano Carvalho; Merlin, Lise Vieira da Costa Tupiassu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5599627735526045; Scaff, Fernando Facury; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3214760192523948; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356
The Ecological Value-added Tax (VAT), as a budgetary policy, influences the share of the VAT that is redistributed from the States to the municípios, based on standards defined in State Laws.The Pará State, recently, enacted the Ecological VAT through State Law n. 7.638, July 12th, 2012, regulated by the Decree n. 775, June 26th, 2013. This work aims to evaluate the possible contribution of this policy to the development of the State of Pará. In order to do that, we adopted the meaning of development as of a fundamental right, secured by our Federal Constitution of 1988, also based on the conjugated theories of Amartya Sen and Ignacy Sachs, resulting in the highlight of three core dimensions of development, the economic, social and environmental. From the experiences of other States of Brazil, Ceará, Rondônia and Tocantins, steps of analysis of the Ecological VAT laws, and the criteria of VAT redistribution defined by those laws, were created, so that it can be verified, in a presumptive manner, all possible reflexes of this policy in the dimensions of development. According to the analysis carried, the fixation of the more elevated redistribution percentage associated with determined standards tend to be more effective in terms of the positive impacts created on the dimensions of development achieved by them, in lieu of the pulverization of standards (and corresponding redistribution percentage). Thus, the policy of the Ecological VAT in the State of Pará stands apt to promote development, particularly the environmental dimension, on account of the elevated redistribution percentage of VAT directed to it.
Microcrédito e combate à pobreza: uma análise da experiência do Programa Amazônia Florescer
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2017-09-13) Lameira, Whalasy da Silva; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; Leal, Ana Christina Darwich Borges; Santos, José Nazareno Araújo dos
The objective of this dissertation is to understand the possibilities and limits of productive microcredit oriented as an instrument to improve the conditions of access to credit for popular entrepreneurs and help to overcome poverty, given the relationship between credit and the right to development. The analysis are based on Amartya Sen’s theory, for whom development requires remove the sources of deprivation of liberty, poverty and the lack of economic opportunities and systematic social destitution. In this sense, it is argued that credit is not only important for entrepreneurs, but also for the achievement of their borrowers as subjects and, therefore, for the social and productive inclusion of the popular entrepreneurs, the target audience of the microcredit policy. A case study on the Amazônia Florescer Urbano (AFU) Program of the Banco da Amazônia was carried out, and beneficiaries of the Castanhal (PA) unit were interviewed. The results show that the program has been an important access to credit for many popular entrepreneurs who had never experienced the use of services and products offered by traditional financial institutions in the country. There have also been a number of important positive changes following this financing, both for business and for the living conditions of its beneficiaries, despite some limits for the activity to work to overcome poverty.