Navegando por Assunto "Democracia"

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Democracia, neoliberalismo e crise humanitária: a legitimidade de políticas anti-imigração e seus efeitos à ordem democrática
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-14) Furlan, Maria Luiza Favacho; Verbicaro, Loiane Prado; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões
The objective of this paper is to analyze the relationship between neoliberalism, democracy and human rights, in a context of a humanitarian crisis in which there is an increase in the flow of migrants and refugees around the globe, highlighting a challenging scenario for countries that, although they consider themselves democratic, are not capable of maintaining the institutional commitments arising from the choice of this political system. In this perspective, the research seeks to treat neoliberalism as the foundation of anti-immigration policies, in the light of the idea that this ideological current is a form of social regulation that seeks to annul individuality in favor of standardizing citizens to market interests, which allows the legitimation of these measures in the social scene. In addition, the paper focuses on the political ascension tendency of outsiders in recent years, such as Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro, who, aware of the political dissatisfaction of the elites with the attendance of governments to minority groups, including immigrants, seek to institutionalize the political upheaval and the ethnic rivalry between peoples, from the negation of the other and the differences, in an egocentric valorization of nationalism and the search for the reconstruction of the national identity, leading to beliefs about the end or about a rupture of democracy. Finally, it is understood that although anti-immigration policies do in fact cause institutional tension in democratic orders, democracy has always shown a laudable ability to manage crisis circumstances, and it is therefore believed that this political regime will survive the waves of conservatism which are exposed, although probably not unharmed.
O impeachment de 2016 e a expropriação constitucional do voto no Brasil: consequências à democracia brasileira
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-14) Lima, Giovanna Faciola Brandão de Souza; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576; Carvalho, Bruno Brasil de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8378493373753040
The present study deals with the scenario of political instability in which the country finds itself. In order to do so, the aim is to find a response to this problem, namely, to what extent the process of Dilma Rousseff's impediment, together with the constitutional expropriation of the vote, contributed to the fragility of Brazilian democracy, in view of bibliographical research, especially with regard to the thesis raised by political scientists, who consider that, currently, we live in the time of the protagonism of the Judiciary Power. In addition to the concept of the regime established by the 1988 Constitution and the rite of impeachment, it was sought to demonstrate the context in which it occurred in the year 2016, as well as some of the different interpretations of this event.
O protagonismo do Supremo Tribunal Federal na atual crise das instituições políticas
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-14) Serra, Isabella Melinda de Sousa; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576; Mello Neto, Ridivan Clairefont de Souza
The purpose of this subject was to analyze the conditions that favors the protagonism of the Brazilian Supreme Court in the most recent political issues and the impacts caused internally and externally to the Court, especially in the relation with the other powers. It was a monograph originated of a bibliographic research within books, scientific articles, news reports, legislation and jurisprudence. In this research, it was analyzed, initially, the theorical aspects that gave ground to the ascension of the Judicial Power in the context of the post-war democracies, due to the consecration of the Constitutions based in the human rights. Afterwards, it was analyzed recent political episodes in the Brazilian scenario where the intervention of the Supreme Court was determinant to the political arena e to the society, such as the impeachment of ex-president Dilma Rousseff, the removal of the president of the Chamber of Deputies, Eduardo Cunha, the annulment of the nomination of the ex-president Lula to the Staff of the Presidency of the Republic, the limitation of the parliamentary immunity and the acknowledgment of the freedom to express political ideas inside the universities. Lastly, it was explained the real circumstances – the crisis in the legislative representation, the Court’s institutional architecture and the questionable guideline’s choices – that contributes to the protagonism of the Court in the most important political issues and the impacts cause internally and externally in the democratic institutions.
O whistleblowing como instrumento de combate à corrupção: uma análise à luz dos princípios do regime democrático
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018-06-26) Souza, Luiza Pessoa Oliveira de; Freitas, Juliana Rodrigues; Oliveira, Adriano Carvalho
The following essay has the goal of demostrating how whistleblowing functions as an instrument to combat corruption in the light of the principles of Democracy, especially considering the importance of popular participation in State’s political issues. For this purpose, the concept and modus operandi of whistleblowing will be analysed, with an approach to american, british and french whistleblowing laws. Likewise, similar Brazilian legal mechanisms will be analysed, such as awarded collaboration and popular lawsuit. In addition, it will be fundamental to contextualize popular participation in State’s democracy, employing democratic literature as groundwork. Furthermore, it will be given a special approach to right to development, since corruption is a kind of violation of this right, whose promotion in a broad range is a positive consequence of democracy. Moreover, the essay will briefly introduce the bill n. 4.850/2016, based on a Brazil’s Federal Public Prosecutor’s Office’s project named « Ten Measures Against Corruption », which features traces of whistleblowing. Therefore, the present research is important inasmuch as it points out an instrument of combat against corruption in the light of democracy, given it is still a little-known mechanism in Brazil that could be introduced in its legal system, since whistleblowing is indeed an instrument that attends democratic process requirements, considering factors such as popular participation and right to development.