Navegando por Assunto "Bem-estar social"

Filtrar resultados informando as primeiras letras
Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2
  • Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
    Item
    A hipervulnerabilidade das crianças na atividade de extração do açaí no rio Médio Paracuúba, em São João da Boa Vista, Ilha de Marajó/PA: um estudo sobre as capacidades necessárias ao desenvolvimento
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020-01-30) Ferreira, Otávo Bruno da Silva; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794; Mesquita, Valena jacob Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2222933055414567
    Absense of rights is harmful to human development. This work questions about the capabilities necessary to guarantee child development, from the identification of absense borne by children, in the activity of açaí extraction, in the region of the middle river Pracuúba, in São Sebastião da Boa Vista. For that, there is discussion about the emergence of childhood as an autonomous category, with rights and worthy of protection; conceptualization of child labor, showing the hypervulnerability of children; demonstration of the use of child labor, with records of the intensification and permanence factors; theoretical discussion on development and distributive justice, with an emphasis on capabilities, functioning and well being; and, finally, theoretical-practical application in the construction of a list of capabilities. It replies that there is no distributive justice in the investigated community and that it is possible to build a specific list of capabilities, with due justification, presenting instruments for implementation and measurement, demonstrating that the enjoyment of substantial freedoms and the redirection of absense for development and child welfare. Finally, it analyzes child labor as cultural reproduction and, at the same time, as exploitation of childhood, presenting intercultural dialogue as an alternative to solving the problem and, in the case of failure, the balancing of interests. As for the methodological aspects, the study is structured, regarding the approach, in qualitative research; as for nature, in applied research; as for the objectives, the exploratory type was used; as for the procedures, bibliographic research and field research with the use of ethnographic research.
  • Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
    Item
    A necessidade de implementação de uma renda básica, universal e incondicional: uma proposta para a criação de uma política nacional sobre renda mínima
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Trindade, Larissa Santana da Silva; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Menezes, Daniel Francisco Nagão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4101655062938301
    The present work has the general objective of discussing the need to implement a national public policy on basic income, keeping as a reference the experience of the municipality of Maricá-RJ, to achieve the refoundation of the social state in Brazil, whose relevance was evidenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. To fulfill the established purpose, some characteristics of a welfare state and the main doctrinal proposals on the subject will be analyzed. Then, the basics of the minimum income model and the need for its implementation will be presented. Facing up to the proposed problem will require an analysis of the factors and criteria that contribute to the minimum income expansion policy and its importance for the refoundation of the social state in Brazil. The research developed is bibliographical, based on books and periodicals on the subject, in addition to consulting databases produced by official websites, such as the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE and the Institute for Applied Economic Research - IPEA on the subject. It then proceeds to a critical analysis of whether the institution of minimum income would contribute to overcoming crises, especially as an important public policy for the refoundation of the social state in Brazil. The conclusions show the need to promote public policies for the institution of minimum income as a way to minimize the impacts of growing social inequality and poverty, thus contributing to the refoundation of the social state in Brazil.