Navegando por Assunto "Ansiedade"

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A importância da espiritualidade como auxílio para o tratamento de pessoas diagnosticadas com transtorno depressivo e/ou ansioso
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024-09-04) Fernandes, Geovana Rebeca Matos Cavaleiro de Macedo; Reis, José de Arimateia Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3976380225171903; Rocha, Ana Maria Campos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2536162608819102; Coêlho, Nilzabeth Leite; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9490576254567337
The research aims to understand how spirituality can influence the psychological and emotional well-being of people diagnosed with anxiety and depression, considering the growing search for complementary approaches in the area of mental health and its possible importance in the processes of coping with depressive-anxiety problems. , whose objective is to analyze the importance of spirituality and its intersection with health, a complementary resource for the treatment of individuals suffering from depression and anxiety, always respecting their ethical and cultural principles. This is a quantitative-qualitative, descriptive, transversal and exploratory project. The sample was designed using the “Snowball sampling” method, with 52 responses being collected, but with the application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria proposed in the research; 32 participants were analyzed according to specifications. Data were collected through scales and a questionnaire related to the topic covered, identified as: 1) Sociodemographic Questionnaire; 2) Questionnaire with complementary questions to the spiritual self-knowledge scale, prepared by the researcher and entitled “Exploring Spirituality”; 3) Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS); 4) Spiritual Self-Knowledge Scale. Through this research, the results indicate that spirituality plays a significant role as a complement in the treatment of people diagnosed with depressive and/or anxiety disorders. All this investigation, as shown by the results and the discussion, came across strategies linked to spirituality and religion used by people, mixed with traditional treatments and diagnoses obtained from health professionals, always aiming at well-being, emotional health and the improvement of individuals, with the idea that the theme and the search need to come from the patient.
Atenção à saúde mental em estudantes de uma universidade rural
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019) Filgueiras, Sandra Maria Macedo Gonçalves; Carvalho, Ana Emília Vita; Furlaneto, Ismarini Perini; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9542085122721945; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1981562999898097; Bittencourt, Ruth Helena Falesi Palha de Moraes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7928651517044344; Dantas, Elza Ezilda Valente; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3951303999926297; Gomes, Patrick Abdala Fonseca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6060836341247026
Research points to university life as a phase of great changes in the development of subjects, requiring adaptations to the new reality, which often favors illness. The objective of this research is to describe the perception of the students regarding the quality of life and emotional indicators in students of a rural university in the city of Belém. Method: the study took place at the Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA) and had a descriptive and analytical design. . Eighty-one students participated in the research, distributed in the courses: Agronomy, Forest Engineering, Fishery Engineering, Veterinary Medicine; Data were collected through WHOQOL-Bref, EADS and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The study was approved by CESUPA's Research Ethics Committee. The results found in this research show concerns about the quality of life of university students, there was greater participation of students of the veterinary medicine course, the emotional indicators and the variables of the courses indicate levels of anxiety and depression among the students who reported not feeling supported by As well as the family income indicators found from one to two minimum wages, which makes it difficult to access health goods and services, we highlight the importance of developing prevention and mental health promotion actions for university students. Conclusion: When mental health is impaired it naturally makes it difficult for students to perform their teaching and learning activities as well as their social relationships. It is important for universities to promote health education and student well-being, basic conditions for efficient learning and success in academic life. The product of this research was the elaboration of a Sponsorship Program that consists of the reception, accompaniment and support during the stay in the university, focusing the quality of life in the physical and mental scope of the academic, promoting preventive actions and aiming at well-being and care. permanent with health.
Coronavírus interfere na qualidade de vida e ansiedade na Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Torres, Eduarda Vieira; Oliveira, Silvia Maria Sobral; Pereira, Carolina Veiga; Rocha, Larissa Salgado de Oliveira; Sobral, Luciane Lobato; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4916750587369204; Rocha, Rodrigo Santiago Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4119162366965074
On Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) the degeneration of motor neurons causes, due to the interference of nerve impulses transmission, the functionality commitment and consequently the individuals’ quality of life (QF). Although, on the COVID-19 pandemic context cause by social isolation, there was the reinforcement of these functional disorders raising to detrimental psychological conditions like anxiety associated with QF. To assess if the social isolation due to COVID-19, affected the axiety and QF levels on patients with ALS. Eighteen individuals with average age of 46,72 ± 14,09 years old, and average diagnosis time of ALS of 2,8 ±1,75 years, were assessed using the Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE), the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire (ALSAQ-40/BR), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) and clinic-epidemiological questionnaires. Descriptive analysis, Shapiro Wilk test and Pearson’s correlation were used. On MMSE the individuals got average score of 27,33±1,90. It was observed in ALSAQ-40/BR decreased QF (70,03 ± 23,17) and on HAM-A scale 50% of the individuals showed anxiety. However, there was no significant correlation between HAM-A and ALSAQ40/BR (p=0,07). On this study, both questionnaires indicated a decreasing in QF and anxiety presence on the individual with ALS during the COVID-19 pandemic period, even though no correlation among the analyzed objects was found. It is indicated the monitoring during interval periods to define the damages from social isolation and by attendance therapy restriction as physical therapy to preserve the QF.
Prevalência de estresse, ansiedade e depressão na experiência de familiares cuidadores de pacientes em cuidados paliativos domiciliares
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024-09-02) Souza, Ana Lucila Barbosa de; Reis, José de Arimateia Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3976380225171903; Mendonça, Mariana Barreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1511266218371754; Carvalho, Eluana Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1268574236189819
Introduction: The experience of death lacks dialogue and confrontation, especially in the context of an aging population and the increase in chronic and incurable diseases. Consequently, the demand for palliative care, a health intervention focused on relieving suffering, promoting autonomy, and improving the quality of life for both patients and their families, is rising. The home becomes a favorable environment for this type of care, where the family caregiver may neglect their own health and face physical and emotional challenges. Objective: To identify the prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression among family caregivers of patients receiving palliative care at home. Method: A cross-sectional, exploratory, and descriptive study, with a quantitative and qualitative data analysis, conducted at the homes of patients assisted by a Home Care Service from the public health system in Belém, PA. A Sociodemographic Questionnaire, a structured interview guide, and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using JAMOVI 2.3.28 software and Google Excel spreadsheets. Results: The study included 20 family caregivers, 80% of whom were women. Most caregivers showed moderate levels of anxiety, and a correlation was found between caregiver burden and the severity of the patients' health conditions. No significant relationships were identified between caregiver burden and stress, anxiety, or depression. Discussion: Caregiver burden may result from various conditions within the caregiver's life context. Social support was crucial, and the severity of the patient's illness exacerbated the burden. Conclusion: Caregivers face a substantial burden due to caregiving demands. Public policies to provide adequate support and longitudinal studies to deepen the understanding of caregivers' needs are recommended.
O uso da auriculoterapia no controle da ansiedade em estudantes pré-vestibulandos: protocolo terapêutico
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Almeida, Layane Lima de; Araújo, Victória Nascimento Martins; Azevedo, Marineuza Jardim; Duarte, Luiz Augusto Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0906595552451677; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5929748804326599
As a result of the entrance process to higher education, pre-university students have developed problems such as stress and anxiety, thus resulting in decreased sleep quality and their learning performance. Auriculotherapy is a technique with practical application, low cost, safe, non-invasive and with greater patient adherence to the proposed treatment, mainly due to its immediate and prolonged effect, and can be used as a treatment for anxiety, due to its potential for promote physical and mental well-being and consequently promote better quality of life. To establish na auriculotherapy care protocol for anxiety control in preuniversity entrance exam students. The protocol was elaborated from nine scientific articles, having as descriptors "anxiety", "auriculotherapy", "protocol" and "student", being found through literary researches in the electronic databases of PUBMED, SCIELO, LILACS and Academic Google. Taking into account scientific studies, the proposed protocol aims at the application of Shenmen ear points, heart, kidney, liver, lung, brainstem, neurasthenia and anxiety, with 20 appointments, twice a week. Auriculotherapy has been gaining expression in the face of the growing production of scientific evidence that demonstrates the effectiveness of auriculotherapy for various health conditions. WHO recognizes Auriculotherapy as a microacupuncture system that can have a positive impact on the regulation of whole body function, and its therapeutic effect has been investigated in a wide range of health problems in eastern and western countries. Auricular stimulation with seeds, being safer and non-invasive, is widespread worldwide, with surprising results, from 59% to 78%, in reducing anxiety symptoms. This variation in anxiety reduction is largely due to the points that will be stimulated or even the amount of care and its frequency itself. Thus, the protocol idealized by this study was based on the fusion of ear points, respecting the energy functions linked to the Zang-Fu theory and its benefits in combating emotional disorders. It was observed that auriculotherapy is an effective method to control anxiety and consequently to improve quality of life, however, there is a lack of research on auriculotherapy to control anxiety in pre-university students, therefore it is important to promote a greater production of scientific articles aimed at this audience.