Navegando por Assunto "Aleitamento materno exclusivo"

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Comparação entre aleitamento materno exclusivo até 6 meses de idade e introdução precoce de leites artificiais na evolução para sobrepeso e obesidade em pré-escolares, no período entre março a outubro de 2021, em serviços de atendimento pediátrico de Belém
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Moura, Alexandre Mendes; Serra, Natália Resende Calandrini da; Neves, Eliza Lemos Barbosa; Miranda, Marisa Eiró; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9869549838157176
Introduction: Breastfeeding is the natural and sufficient way to feed a child in the first months, as it provides adequate physical, psychological and social growth and development, in addition to ensuring sufficient nutrition in this phase of intense metabolism. In this sense, the World Health Organization and the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics recommend that exclusive breastfeeding be the first feeding experience, and should be maintained exclusively for up to six months, in order to avoid short-term harm such as orthopedic disorders and disorders respiratory and mainly long-term such as obesity, anemia and chronic non-communicable diseases. Methodology: The present study is characterized as observational, cross-sectional, exploratory, of patients treated at the Child Care Outpatient Clinic of the Medical Specialties Center (CEMEC) of the University Center of the State of Pará (CESUPA) and the Preventório Santa Terezinha. Data were collected from medical records of outpatient consultations, and only those patients who attended consultations from March to October 2021 were included in the research. The association between nutritional status and the other study variables were evaluated using the chi-square test. Objectives: To compare exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age with the early introduction of artificial milk in the development of overweight and obesity in preschool children aged 2 to 5 years attended at the childcare clinic of the Medical Specialty Center (CEMEC) and do Preventório Santa Terezinha. Results: The results show that there was an association between breastfeeding for a minimum period of 06 months and the nutritional diagnosis of eutrophy in pediatric patients and, consequently, patients who underwent breastfeeding for a period of less than 06 months had the main outcome the diagnosis of overweight/obesity. Conclusion: It was possible to see that exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months is a protective factor for the development of overweight and obesity.
Desmame precoce: causas e consequências na vida do lactente: revisão de literatura
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Moura, Lana Tayná de Oliveira Tolkesdorf; Ozela, Cilea Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3869556585803094; Figueiredo, Sandra Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8530470051297070; Almeida, Viviane dos Santos Viana de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2965839727561530
Breast milk is considered the ideal food for babies as it meets all their nutritional and physiological needs, reducing morbidity and mortality in the first phase of life. Although daily scientific studies prove its effectiveness, only 39% of babies up to six months are exclusively breastfed worldwide. The interruption of EBF within the first 6 months of the baby's life is pointed out as the concept of early weaning. Identify the factors that influence the occurrence of early weaning. The present work can be defined as a systematic literature review. For the execution of the work, searches were carried out for original scientific articles and books on breastfeeding, breastfeeding, breast milk, human milk and early weaning. Of the 61 articles used in the construction of the work, 13.11% had outcomes that demonstrate relevance for responding to the general and specific objective, both established at its beginning. By analyzing the studies, it is possible to say that early weaning is still prevalent and may be caused by several factors that are closely linked to the breastfeeding woman. The present work, through the scientific bias, finds that several factors contribute to the occurrence of the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding, causing the infant to wean early.
Incentivo ao aleitamento materno: elaboração de uma tecnologia educacional para gestantes
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Morais, Thaissa Ferreira; Figueiredo, Sandra Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8530470051297070; Ozela, Cilea Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3869556585803094; Gaspar, Daniela Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9245835771527449
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a fundamental measure to protect and promote health. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) have made efforts to protect, promote and support EBF, so that mothers can establish and maintain this practice until the recommended period. The work in question had the objective of producing a game-like educational technology for pregnant women, with a view to encouraging EBF. Descriptive, qualitative research, carried out in two stages, initially there was an integrative literature review and then the development of the game entitled “Amor de Peito”. From the synthesis of scientific evidence it was possible to identify the factors that lead to early weaning, which were: the use of bottles and pacifiers, breast complications, return to work or studies, early food introduction, low milk production and the belief in weak milk. Such axes-themes guided the elaboration of the game, with important information for the pregnant women's knowledge. The production of evidence-based educational technology proved to be a successful strategy for the development of a tool to prevent early weaning to mediate health education practices.
A prevalência do aleitamento materno em recém-nascidos pré-termo e suas dificuldades: revisão integrativa da literatura
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Souza, Ana Carolina Neves de; Pires, Mikelly Britto; Ozela, Cilea Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3869556585803094; Almeida, Viviane dos Santos Viana de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2965839727561530; Figueiredo, Sandra Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8530470051297070
Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) until the sixth month of life, recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), is the ideal food for promoting healthy growth and development. Especially when it comes to preterm newborns (PTNBs), they are the ones who benefit most from breastfeeding. However, despite presenting several benefits, breastfeeding has not yet reached the recommended and expected rate in Brazil, a fact that can be explained by the limitations and difficulties of newborns and mothers. Therefore, the general objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of breastfeeding in preterm newborns. Therefore, through an integrative literature review, searches were carried out for articles published in the last ten years, in the following databases: Scielo, LILACS and PubMed, using the descriptors "Breastfeeding in premature newborns", "Early weaning" , "Breastfeeding difficulties in preterm infants" and "Prevalence of breastfeeding in preterm infants". Initially, 430 articles were found, after reading the abstracts, 45 articles were selected. Those selected in full, who answered the guiding questions, totaled 13. From the results found, it was observed that there are a decrease in the prevalence of breastfeeding in preterm infants, especially after hospital discharge. Difficulties such as physiological immaturity, fear, insecurity, lack of early contact between mother and child, factors that compromise the structure of the breast and lack of guidance were the most reported for breastfeeding. Factors such as cesarean delivery, duration of mechanical ventilation, double pregnancy, extreme prematurity, greater complications during hospitalization, use of pacifiers and younger age of mothers were identified as risk factors for the interruption of breastfeeding in premature infants. Support strategies for mothers, from prenatal care to post-discharge follow-up, are still needed. In addition to the training of health professionals, in order to develop an empathetic look at the situation experienced by the mother, to support and assist them efficiently.