Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - TCC

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Navegando Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - TCC por Assunto "Abuso de idosos"

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    Análise da violência contra a pessoa idosa na pandemia da COVID-19 no estado do Pará
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Goes, Larissa Mescouto; Sakairi, Sheila Aemy Takemura; Neves, Dilma Costa de Oliveira; Costa, Tanise Nazaré Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4471975369870057; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7230812534416350
    The present study’s theme is the domestic violence against elderly people during the covid-19 pandemic in the state of Pará, in order to broaden the debate on the subject and offer theoretical elements that help to better understand the situation of vulnerability of the elderly in the face of the pandemic context in the state. Objective: Analyze the occurrence of this type of violence and the variables that involve it in general. Methodology: The type of research was ecological exploratory time series, with data obtained from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) that were used under the management of the Department of Epidemiology of the State Department of Public Health of Pará (SESPA). The variables analyzed were gender, age, color, schooling, marital status, type of physical disability, mental disability, municipality of occurrence, place of occurrence, revictimization, type of violence, number of aggressors, relationship with the person victimized by aggression and alcohol use by the aggressor, and the exclusion criterion included duplication, occurrence in other states and cases with no filling of more than 50% of the variables mentioned above. Results: The data showed a significant increase in the number of records of violence in the period under analysis (2018 to 2021), with more cases related to females in the age group between 60-70 years, brown color, with elementary school education and married marital status. In addition, a predominance of psychological and hanging violence was identified, which occurred mostly from individuals unknown to the victim, in their residence itself and by one individual only. There was also an important recurrence of cases, which occurred more frequently in the urban area and with the aggressor being mostly male and often drunk during the episodes of aggression. Finally, it was found that there was no strong correlation between the Municipal Human Development Index and the occurrence of violence. Conclusion: Violence against the elderly is a public health, security, educational and economic problem that requires state actions to modify the current scenario, especially in the post-pandemic context, considering the increase in the fragility and vulnerability of this population in question.
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    Prevenção de violência e golpes contra a pessoa idosa: produção e validação de cartilha educativa
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022-11-08) Macedo, Luana Keuffer Cavalleiro de; Souza, Viviane Nazaré Lopes de; Santos, Roseane do Socorro Ferreira dos; Souza, Ivete Moura Seabra de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5318491010793081; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0319739561703154; Costa, Tanise Nazaré Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/44719753698700573; Almeida, Cibele Maria de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7062493789289046
    The world is going through an expressive increase of the elderly population, and its not different in Brazil. The seniors are dominating de demographic pyramid of the country. With the aging, there is increase of the cases of violence against seniors. Unfortunately, this subject is underrated. Besides, most of the elders do not recognize they are being victims of one of the different types of violence. Or even know their aggressor, they can be from within their own family or community circle. Aside from that, there is seniors’ protection politics, and they are compulsory notification cases if you can either confirm it or you only suspect it. Therefore, it is important to educate them about it. The study aimed to develop and validate a booklet to guide the elderly population about the different types of violence that go through this situation, presenting them the information in a playful and easy way to understand it, based on previous bibliographic research. The research is of an applied nature, with an analytical descriptive study and transversal type. For the first part, was created an informative booklet. The second part we did the application and evaluation of the booklet by the technical jury. The jury and target audience evaluated the topics “objectives, content, relevance, illustrations, language and layout and design” of the booklet created. According to the score made by the Linkert scale, the booklet had its validation confirmed, the jury showed acceptance of 87% and the target audience 95%. The booklet was approved, therefore, it demonstrates its importance for the prevention of violence and coups against the elderly, in addition to being a useful, easily accessible and good quality tool for disseminating health education. Therefore, considered validated.