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Navegando Dissertação por Orientador "Simões, Sandro Alex de Souza"

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    A cultura da medicalização e os impactos no sistema público de saúde brasileiro
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-10-30) Sá, Victória Vasconcelos; Simões, Sandro Alex de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2124140489726435; Pessoa, Robertonio Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9426835691271531; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
    This dissertation aims to analyze the increasing and irrational use of medications, often fueled by the Pharmaceutical Industry and aggressive marketing that promotes drugs as "magic pills capable of curing everything." This poses serious risks to the population's health due to the inappropriate choice of medications, improper exposure to drug adverse reactions, increased bacterial resistance, and self-medication. This excessive use of drugs corresponds, in large part, to the phenomenon known as medicalization, conceptualized by Conrad (2007, p. 19) as a process in which non-medical problems are defined and treated as medical, imposing the risk of overloading the Brazilian healthcare system and diverting focus and funds from genuine pathologies. This raises the question of whether certain situations should be treated as social issues rather than medical problems. To this end, this study gathers information to address the following research problem: Is Brazil influenced by this culture of medicalization? If so, what impacts can medicalization have on the Brazilian Unified Health System? To achieve the desired goals, the research is structured into five sections, with the first being the introduction; the second is dedicated to the analysis of health and disease from a historical perspective; the third focuses on the concept and contours of medicalization; the fourth addresses health as a consumer product, and the fifth and final section concerns the budgetary allocation of medications. The research therefore used bibliographic research as a procedure. Finally, the research concluded that Brazil is influenced by the medicalization of health, as both this phenomenon and the need to rationalize the use of medications are recognized by the responsible bodies for SUS management. Subsequently, it was deduced that medicalization results in a considerable budgetary impact on the Brazilian Unified Health System, since the increase in the quantity of medications, technologies, and procedures to be funded by the public administration in the face of medicalization strains the system and causes disorganization.
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    As leis higienistas do final do século XIX e a história da saúde pública em Belém
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-05-24) Godinho, Alessandra da Gama Malcher; Simões, Sandro Alex de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2124140489726435; Sarges, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420; Cabral, Gustavo César Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4661382578024132
    The present work aims to analyze the legal instruments of intervention that structured a new public health organization in Belém do Pará in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, through sanitary and hygienic regulations that were used at the time of the approach. The hypothesis is that these two components of Civilization imposed not only a structural configuration of urban environments and beautification of spaces, as well as a new arrangement in the issue of public health. The motivation for this theme arose as a result of the public-private binomial regarding the health measures adopted in the face of infectious and contagious diseases, utilizing the historical framework of great transformation in the capital of the State of Pará in the Amazon Rubber Cycle. To do so, the methodology applied to this article, which involves both History and Law interdisciplinarily, is based on the hypothetico-deductive model, making use of bibliographical survey, analysis of documents, articles and periodicals on the subject. This research is divided into three chapters. The first chapter speaks of the history of global public health, from the industrial slums to the arrival of health issues in Belém do Grão Pará, due to the scourge of cholera. The theoretical framework used is Roberto Esposito's Community and Immunization Biopolitics, as well as hygiene and sanitation practices as paradigms of immunization. The second chapter presents a documentary analysis of the intendance reports from Antônio Lemos’ administration, between the years 1897 and 1908, under the immunization perspective. The third chapter discusses the results of hygienist policies during the governments of Paes de Carvalho and Augusto Montenegro, investigating the results of such policies using the decrees and laws on the subject. It is then concluded that such measures, in the light of historical events that occurred worldwide and locally, were necessary to preserve the lives of those who survived at the end of the 1800s and beginning of the 1900s in Belém do Pará.
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    O nominalismo e a declaração universal dos direitos humanos: genealogia da generalização de valores dos direitos humanos
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2017) Rodrigues, Bráulio Marques; Simões, Sandro Alex de Souza; Weyl, Paulo Sérgio Albuquerque Costa; Martins, Ricardo Evandro Santos
    It deals with the generalization of values in the modern culture of human rights and, through a genealogical methodology in the light of Hans Joas, aims to establish an approximation of the scientific study of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights with nominalism, in particular, to the conceptions of Subjective right and conscience in Guillaume de Ockham. Because of the paradigmatic framework for modernity, the genealogical task begins with the exposition of the epistemological scenario of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and, through a hermeneutical reading, conceives common philosophical presuppositions between the idealism of Enlightenment [or Enlightenment] And Nominalism. Then, regarding the critique and condition of universal values, recourse to the contribution of Guillermo de Ockham's thought to legal dogmatics. Finally, it presents an epistemological alternative to the repercussions of the debate between Nominalism and Realism in what refers to the attempt to conciliate the argumentative generalization with the configuration of universal values in the actuality of the scientific study of Human Rights.