Dissertação

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A participação das comunidades locais na gestão das águas: uma análise a partir do projeto de derrocagem do Pedral de Lourenço no município de Itupiranga no estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Silva Junior, Humberto Farias da; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7841149596245216
The promotion of participatory and integrated management of water resources from the 1980s onwards, initiated the creation of instruments for society's participation in the management of the water management system. In this way, local communities began to have an organized institutional space to exercise citizenship through the principle of adequate participation. From this, the present dissertation proposes to describe and analyze the immune paradigm proposed by Roberto Esposito about biopolitics and the reflexes to the right to adequate participation of the local communities of the municipality of Itupiranga located in the State of Pará in the management of water resources in front of the project. demolishing the Lourenço boulder in the Tocantins river. For this, the study takes care of, in addition to the mentioned theoretical framework, the international and national regulations on water. The study also makes an integrative analysis of the literature, correlating the socio-juridical evolution of the control of life and the construction of a new perception about the concept of community and the right to property based on the notion of common good. It concludes that the right to adequate participation of local communities in the municipality of Itupiranga will be compromised by the absence of the constitution of the river basin committee of the Tocantins river.
A proteção internacional do meio ambiente e de defensoras e defensores de direitos humanos: uma análise do Acordo de Escazú no estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024) Feitosa, Murilo Amaral; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7841149596245216; Fonseca, Luciana Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3383269305393137; Brito, Luís Antonio Gomes de Souza Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2244189950353544; Araújo, Maria Creuza Borges de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8314910448343996
This work analyzes the measures in which public policies are encouraged and implemented aimed at protecting the rights to life, integrity and freedom of defenders of environmental rights. The relationship between the actions of these defenders and environmental protection, through the guidelines of the International Escazú Agreement. In this sense, the research begins by demonstrating the current climate emergency crisis scenario in which humanity is inserted, and its impacts on the environment on a global scale. It also deals with the human right to live in a healthy and ecologically balanced environment for all living beings. It addresses the harsh scenario and the challenging perspectives of lives faced by Human Rights defenders, in a Latin American context, considering their local specificities that differentiate them from European countries. It briefly addresses the relevant aspects of the Inter-American Human Rights System, its constituent bodies and the means of action of these bodies. It addresses the issuance of Advisory Opinion No. 23/2017 issued by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, in light of the request made by Colombia ratifying the right to a healthy environment as a Human Right. It addresses the legal paradigms introduced in the Escazú Agreement in defending the rights of defenders of environmental rights, understood as Human Rights in Brazil. It relates what is established in the Escazú Regional Agreement with the promotion and implementation of public policies aimed at protecting life, physical-psycho-moral-social integrity, freedom, among other rights related to the cause of these defenders (es) of environmental rights understood as Human Rights in Brazil, through the PPDDH at national level. This is, in a more specific cut, for the performance of the state of Pará, through the PPDDH-PA (2008-2012), and the PPDDH, after the edition of Pará Law 8,444/2016, and in this context that investigates which( is) measure(s), in the face of public policies, are being effectively implemented by this member state, aiming to comply with what determines the Escazú Regional Agreement, to reverse the calamitous situation in which these defenders live(es).
A vida da população tradicional da etnia Xikrin frente ao empreendimento S11D e o entendimento da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Pereira, Alisdéa Lice de Carvalho Jennings; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7841149596245216; Sá, João Daniel Macedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9744534971209709; Simões, Sandro Alex de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2124140489726435
Brazil, being a multi-ethnic and pluricultural country, from the beginning of its development to its sovereign state, has as a premise, in its federal magna, to defend and value its heritage and its ethnic and regional diversity; and still, having as a guide the zeal in the maintenance and promotion of the guarantees of human rights in the diverse collectivities. Furthermore, as a legal support mechanism, Convention 169 of the ILO contemplates indigenous and tribal peoples, it is in force and deals with the consolidation of the right to prior consultation by indigenous peoples, in order to reduce disparities in power relations present in the neoliberal State. The advent of this convention provided the foundation for the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, which seeks to promote and protect human rights respecting indigenous peoples. Vale, in the State of Pará that, according to reports, audits and expertise, legal claims, has promoted social and environmental impacts to its villages, thus urging the need to promote specific studies; such as the Prior Consultation, Study of Indigenous Component, to investigate due violations of legal mechanisms related to the stages of environmental licensing, as well as the discussion to support the implementation of consultation protocols for these communities, through the creation and implementation of a monitoring committee and joint follow-up between the Xikrin and the managers of the S11D project, for the inspection and elaboration of public policies that respect the human rights of the Xikrin people.
Por um mundo ecofeminista decolonial: uma análise da violência contra a mulher e a natureza latinas a partir do Brasil e do sistema interamericano de direitos humanos
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Maneschy, Júlia Lourenço; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7841149596245216; Resque, Rafaela Teixeira Sena Daibes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1787469992107576; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576
This paper is concerned with analyzing violence against women and nature from the decolonial ecofeminist philosophical proposal and its application in Latin America by looking at Brazil and the Inter-American Human Rights System (IACHR). In this sense, the research seeks to answer to what extent decolonial ecofeminism can function as a theoretical instrument capable of understanding the interconnections between violence against women and nature, based on the analysis of Brazil and the Inter-American Human Rights System. For this, a study of human rights theory and feminist philosophy is necessary to arrive at the strands of feminism that are used in the research, such as the decolonial and ecofeminist current. Furthermore, to get to the practical reality of the debate, several ways in which violence against women and nature occur in Latin America are demonstrated, with emphasis on Brazil and Amazonian women. Finally, considering the importance of the system in protecting the human rights of vulnerable groups in Latin America, it is necessary to study the Inter-American Human Rights System and the sentences in the cases of the Inter-American Court that involve violence against women and nature cumulatively. With this complete analysis, it is possible to identify and understand a series of acts of violence committed against Latin women and nature, which have common roots and, therefore, need a joint analysis in order to be corrected. The research is built through bibliographical and documentary analysis with a qualitative approach and through the deductive methodological procedure, with theoretical research in books, articles, dissertations and judgments of the IACHR.

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