Mestrado Profissional em Ensino em Saúde - Educação Médica
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Navegando Mestrado Profissional em Ensino em Saúde - Educação Médica por Orientador "Dantas, Elza Ezilda Valente"
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Item Avaliação interpares: experiência de avaliação formativa no curso de enfermagem em uma instituição de ensino superior de Belém(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Santos, Isabela Bonfim; Dantas, Elza Ezilda Valente; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3951303999926297; Barreto, Bruno Acatauassú Paes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4741205865293040; Nunes, Leonardo Mendes Acatauassú; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3512764081076675; Peixoto, Ivonete Vieira Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0072766773987067; Carvalho, Ana Emília Vita; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1981562999898097; Reis Junior, Leandro Passarinho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8106073837131437This research questioned the theme Educational Evaluation, specially evaluation in superior degree learning. In academic scenery highlighted three functions from de evaluation to the learning: the diagnostic, the total amount and the formation. The formative evaluation aims to develop the constructive action and compromised to the learning, content in the evaluation inter-pairs the possibility to share responsibilities and work on the mobilization of the knowledge handling it to the abilities and attitudes. Objectives: valid a form of inter-pair evaluation aim to contribute to the practice of formative evaluation in the nursery course. Apply the instrument of inter-pair evaluation in hospital nursery module in the range; to know the students` perceptions about the tools of inter-pair evaluations. Problems searched: How do inter-pair evaluation might help in the development of effective and collaborative learning from the perception of the students? How does it characterize the perception of the students about inter-pair evaluation as part of the evaluation? Methodology: descriptive qualitative research in which the participants were students of 4th period of the course. Presenting the following methodological stages: presentation of the project to the group, conversation exposing what is formative evaluation, with the focus on the inter-pairs evaluation: accompanying classes with active methodologies and application of questionnaire to students, in which data will be submitted to analyses of the content. Results: most of the students (55,6%) believe in the potential of formative evaluation, but there are still many challenges to overcome, what leads to not always to feel safe to give feedback to the colleagues. 38,9% totally agree that feelings, such as feel safe, motivation, trust are demonstrated in contacts with colleagues, sharing knowledge and experience in a collaborative activity. although after passing through the process of inter-pairs evaluation after the use of active methodologies 38,9 experienced aversive feelings when faced the responsibilities about the learning of the other participants of the group. 50% agreed to have facilities to identify the deficiencies and potencies of their colleagues because the use of active methodologies help to individualize the needs of the students when working in groups, become easier the interaction student - teacher. Conclusion: we concluded that the way the students evaluate themselves, noticed that their learning, refer to the progresses, related to the objectives of learning, and drew new steps to learning constituted, the first references about the applications of tools of inter-pairs evaluation in the course and what it is capable to mobilize when we want a shared responsible learning. The scientific experience of the present study, the references in which we observed the effects of formative evaluation and the validation of the inter-pairs evaluation forms aim to contribute to the nursery course aiming the logic dialogical capable to recognize the potentialities, the fragilities and the possibilities of changing in the learning process.Item Guia simplificado de orientação para o uso de recursos fisioterapêuticos nos cuidados paliativos em pacientes oncológicos(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019) Balieiro, Denise Azevedo; Dantas, Elza Ezilda Valente; Cunha, Katiane da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4868349926785832; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3951303999926297; Carvalho, Ana Emília Vita; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1981562999898097; Gomes, Patrick Abdala Fonseca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6060836341247026; Reis Júnior, Leandro Passarinho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8106073837131437The present study was produced on the theme of health education, with the object of oncological physiotherapy in palliative care, based on the academic view of physiotherapy students in the practice scenario of the internship areas. The interest in the study arose from the perception of an existing gap in the graduation of the physiotherapy course when relating oncological physiotherapy to palliative care and physical therapy resources and the need to improve teaching-learning in the internship area. Objectives: to elaborate a simplified guideline for the use of physiotherapeutic resources in palliative oncology care, to identify students' theoretical knowledge, to recognize the theoretical and practical skills of physiotherapy students in describing physiotherapeutic resources in palliative cancer care. The methodology was characterized as an exploratory, descriptive, quantitative study, and the questionnaire was used as a research tool. As theoretical references, studies that addressed health education, physical therapy in oncology and palliative care were used. As a result, we observed that the majority of students presented in 82.8% having theoretical knowledge on the theme; on the topic of palliative care, 51.7% of students demonstrated knowledge; on the subject of oncological physiotherapy at graduation, 37.9% of the students demonstrated that the environment for the internship would not be the most suitable for clinical practice and on the topic of physiotherapeutic resources in palliative oncology care they presented satisfactory knowledge, since most students agreed with the statements on the theme, as 58.6% of the students answered that there is efficacy in the care of a patient with permanent tracheostomy caused by laryngeal cancer who was in respiratory distress, assisted by bronchial hygiene maneuvers and tracheal aspiration. Based on these results, a simplified academic guide for physiotherapeutic resources was developed to guide students in palliative care to patients as a teaching-learning aid tool, and it was possible to observe that regardless of the previous knowledge of the undergraduate or internship location, the student has the perception about the contents of oncology and palliative care to apply during clinical practice, however there is a need for more research on the perspective of the student of physiotherapy and health education as a teaching tool and mobilization of skills in the training process of students.Item Métodos ativos de ensino e aprendizagem e desenvolvimento docente em cursos de graduação na cidade de Belém(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019) Abreu, Clissia Renata Loureiro Croelhas; Dantas, Elza Ezilda Valente; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3951303999926297; Reis Junior, Leandro Passarinho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8106073837131437; Carvalho, Ana Emília Vita; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1981562999898097; Matos, Haroldo José de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9830983900880582; Teixeira, Renato da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3506765836592906; Barreto, Bruno Acatauassú Paes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4741205865293040Introduction: The innovative conception of education presupposes new pillars: learning to know learning to do, learning to live together, and learning to be, which have highlighted the need to reconstruct the relationship between teaching and discourse in the teaching-learning process creating a new environment for both teacher and student. Problems: The research was guided by the following epistemological questions: How do teachers perceive their professional development from the use of active methodologies in their teaching practice in higher education? How is the preparation of these teachers for the exercise of teaching in the perspective of the use of active learning methods? What challenges are encountered in the process of using MA's? How do these relate to your teaching development?How is the preparation of these teachers for the exercise of teaching in the perspective of the use of active learning methods? What challenges are encountered in the process of using MA's? How do these relate to your teaching development? Objectives: To analyze the use of active methodologies and their effects on the development of higher education teachers by proposing a technical note. Identify how teachers plan to perform teaching activities in courses that use Active Methods. Identify which formative practices contribute to their development as a teacher. Map the potentialities and weaknesses faced by teachers in the development of learning from Active Methods. Verify the challenges faced by teachers in working with active methodologies. methodological approach: qualitative research and was supported epistemic use of bibliographic research, document and data collection with the application of mixed questionnaire to participants. Results: The first results indicate the prospect that working with active methods of teaching epistemology imply a review. The definition by the active method teachers was represented by the following keywords: Protagonism 38.89%, innovative 27.78%, Challenger 11, 11%, Effective 11.11%, paradigm shift 5.55% and knowledge building 5 , 55%. The most used methodologies TBL 77.8% reported using this methodology, 72.2% use PBL, 66.7%, seminar 38.9%, Integrated Panel 33.3%, Gamification 16.7, PJBL, 11.1 % Peer Instruction 11.11%, GVGO, 11.1%. As for the potentiality of the active methods, these were highlighted as follows: 33.33% “for stimulating critical awareness and creativity”, 27.77% “for gradual development, 27.77% allows student autonomy, 5, 55% the maturation of the students. The favoring of teacher development with active methodologies was referenced as follows: Dynamic 5.55%, Process under construction 33.33%, Active methodologies stimulate teacher updating and improvement 33.33%, Challenging and motivating 16.66%. Conclusion: It was understood, therefore, that the active methods allow and challenge teachers to a continuous and permanent (self) formative process whether it is captured by the institution, as well as by the desire for teacher self-learning.Item O peer instruction (instrução por pares) como estratégia metodológica no ensino-aprendizagem da reanimação neonatal(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Costa, Edilene Silva da; Dantas, Elza Ezilda Valente; Pinto, Ana Rachel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2268370803567328; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3951303999926297; Barreto, Bruno Acatauassú Paes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4741205865293040; Magno, Ismaelino Mauro Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3841081216551678; Reis Junior, Leandro Passarinho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8106073837131437; Teixeira, Renato da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3506765836592906; Carvalho, Ana Emília Vita; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1981562999898097The theme The Peer Instruction (Peer Instruction) as a Methodological Strategy in the Teaching-Learning of Neonatal Resuscitation is linked to the research line of the teaching-learning process in the medical field, and aims at the methodological debate about the training of Resuscitation, currently based in its theoretical section, in traditional methodologies, through lectures, observing a great disinterest of the students. In this sense, try to seek alternatives for the teaching-learning process, used in the experimental character of the active PI methodology, associated with the Socrative online voting system, Objectives: to evaluate the level of learning, satisfaction and motivation about the neonatal resuscitation course, comparing students' estimates of traditional methodology and PI; Methodology: the subjects of this research were undergraduate medical students from the 5th year of CESUPA (Centro Universitário do Pará), studying the practical module of pediatrics at Hospital Divina Providência, where a research was carried out. The students were divided into four classes, two of which received traditional training and two received PI training, as classes were randomly randomized by students, a data collection was carried out over the six-month period (March to August/2019), were investigated through answers in the selection test of the neonatal resuscitation course choice, all students after a capacity response in a likert type questionnaire with their opinions on the methodologies employed. Results: the answers to the questions showed a similar level of learning in the two methodologies during the first round of voting, but in the second round, where the answers were 30-70%, the students talked to their peers and voted again, generating a statistically difference significant (p = 0.0065 *). It was observed that both methodologies are positive in training. The PI group achieved a statistically significant outcome in the answer I totally agree (p = 0.0325 *), the students of both methodologies disagree, mostly, that there are learning barriers in relation to the applied methodologies, and the PI group obtained a difference statistically significant in the answer I totally disagree (p = 0.0465 *). The theme that obtained the greatest statistical difference was the motivation generated in IP (p = 0.0021 *). The online voting carried out by the Socrative application was evaluated only by students in the PI group with a very significant statistical result in relation to their positivity (p = 0.0001 *). Conclusion: The PI achieved promising results, confirming itself as an innovative methodology, capable of generating significant learning.