Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - TCC

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Navegando Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - TCC por Orientador "Hage, Zakiee Castro Mufarrej"

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    A visão do profissional de psicologia e suas vivências com o transtorno dismórfico corporal: um estudo qualitativo
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024-09-02) Raiol, Maria Eduarda Moita; Souza, Maria Helena Watrin; Hage, Zakiee Castro Mufarrej; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0593579703870586; Moreira, Jenifer Leda Muniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0704977947359760; Nascimento, Beatriz Rodrigues
    According to the DSM-5, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is defined as a persistent preoccupation with perceived flaws or imperfections, significantly affecting an individual's perception of their body image. This excessive concern with appearance results in considerable distress, which in turn substantially impacts daily activities and social relationships. The objective of this study was to conduct a qualitative investigation to identify the primary challenges faced by psychologists and to describe the strategies they employ in clinical management, with the aim of understanding their impact and effectiveness. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with four psychologists, each with a minimum of six months of experience in managing cases related to BDD. The research adopted a multiple case study methodology, analyzing events within their real contexts, thereby capturing the complexity of the process through a qualitative approach. The analysis addressed topics such as misinformation and the family environment, body image and social media, clinical approaches to treatment, and the use of scales. Thus, it is concluded that due to the inherent complexity of the participants' experiences, this approach facilitated a more in-depth reflection on the subject, thereby contributing to the advancement of knowledge and the enrichment of the existing literature.
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    Comportamentos de risco para transtornos alimentares e autoimagem: a influência das redes sociais em mulheres brasileiras
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024-09-04) Barros, Ana Paula Monteiro; Nobre, Milena Moreira; Brandão, Nicolle da Rocha Esteves; Hage, Zakiee Castro Mufarrej; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0593579703870586; Muniz, Jenifer Leda Figueiredo; Nascimento, Beatriz Rodrigues
    Body image refers to the subjective perception a person has of their own body, shaped by sensory, psychodynamic, and cultural factors. Over time, beauty standards and the perception of the female body have undergone significant transformations. Historically, different cultural and social periods have shaped and redefined these standards, reflecting the predominant norms and values of each era, with these being particularly evident in the 21st century with the rise of social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the influence of these social networks on the perception of female body image and the risk factors for eating disorders in 115 young adult Brazilian women. A quantitative applied method was used, employing an authorial form based on the BSQ-34, EAT-26 instruments, and DSM-V criteria. The statistical results of this study suggest evidence that body dissatisfaction caused by the constant pursuit of beauty standards, pressure regarding body image, and changes in eating habits may be directly associated with the use of the researched social media platforms, along with the consumption of related media content and the symptomatology of eating disorders.
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    Dependência emocional em relacionamentos amorosos heterossexuais: uma comparação entre a vivência de mulheres brancas e negras cisgênero
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024-10-05) Santos, Gabriela Falcão Costa dos; Maciel, Julia Vasconcelos; Silva, Laila Mendes; Hage, Zakiee Castro Mufarrej; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0593579703870586
    Since childhood, individuals are inserted in relationships of emotional dependence with their parental figures, who are responsible for creating a healthy environment for this development. However, dysfunctional development at this stage has an influence on marital relationships in adult life; In the present study, an overview of sociocultural changes and their consequences was highlighted: construction of the female gender; racial issues; beauty standards; loneliness of black women; gender violence. Through the theme addressed, the existence of the phenomenon of emotional dependence was investigated based on the experiences of white and black women in romantic relationships, based on exploratory descriptive research, analyzing multiple cases. The research was carried out in two phases: the first included an exploratory digital questionnaire to collect socio demographic data; in the second stage of the study, it consisted of a virtual questionnaire with subjective questions, carried out online. The study had six women interviewed, three black and three white, and, when analyzing the research results, it was expected to find differences in their perceptions of cisgender heterosexual romantic relationships, however there were significant similarities in the women's reports. The sample explored the participant´s experiences of emotional dependence and investigated how the literature describes the problems in the romantic relationships of women who became dependent on their partners. Furthermore, they all reported having experienced emotional dependence, suffering some type of violence, and highlighted the sociocultural influences on the male figure and how this can reflect on these relationships.
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    O impacto do Instagram na indústria da beleza: hábitos de consumo de estudantes universitárias
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024-09-03) Almeida, Ana Beatriz dos Santos; Oliveira, Ívila do Socorro Peçanha de; Silva, Taissa Gabriela Caldas da; Hage, Zakiee Castro Mufarrej; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0593579703870586; Coêlho, Nilzabeth Leite; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9490576254567337; Silva, Raquel de Souza da
    Introduction: This study highlights the prevalence and influence of social networks, with a focus on Instagram, based on statistics that exhibit the large extent of this platform's usage in Brazil, particularly among the younger population. The discussion comprehends the transformation of social networks from sources of entertainment to income streams, emphasizing the creation of beauty standards and their impact on women. Thus, digital influencers emerge, playing a significant role in shaping opinions and behaviors. The text also addresses the construction of subjectivity and the media's influence on women's self-image, emphasizing the aesthetic pressure on social networks. Objective: To investigate the influence of Instagram on college women and, based on that, characterize the demographic sample, explore the consumption relationship, correlate beauty standards with sociodemographic variables, and describe these women's feelings regarding beauty standards on Instagram. Method: The method was descriptive, exploratory, transversal, and quantitative. Data collection was carried out online, involving an electronic form, and was conducted in a private educational institution in Belém do Pará, with university women. Results: Through the research, a total of 62 participants were obtained who were pursuing an undergraduate degree at the researched college. Furthermore, it was concluded that the content displayed on the social network, especially those of a comparative nature in relation to digital beauty influencers, had a significant impact on the participants, so that negative emotions such as frustration, sadness and shame had a considerable impact. . In summary, the results suggested that Instagram is an excellent influencer when it comes to behaviors and feelings regarding personal image among young women, altering not only their consumption choices, but also female emotional and psychological well-being.
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    Relatos da maternidade: expectativas e escolhas a partir da narrativa de mulheres
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024-09-03) Vasconcelos, Dalila Clementino de; Hage, Zakiee Castro Mufarrej; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0593579703870586; Coêlho, Nilzabeth Leite; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9490576254567337; Silva, Raquel de Souza Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1375581858872660
    This research aimed to understand the perceptions of women, both mothers and non-mothers, highlighting how motherhood remains central in the lives of contemporary women, despite changes in gender roles over the centuries. The study briefly reviewed the historical evolution of motherhood as a social construct. The thematic analysis of participants' narratives revealed current shifts in perceptions, emphasizing the persistence of social expectations and the complexity of the maternal role. The findings suggest the need to broaden discussions on motherhood, viewing it as a subjective and multifaceted experience rather than an intuitive and universal function. The study underscores the importance of understanding motherhood as a social construct shaped by various individual and cultural contexts.