Mestrado em Direito, Políticas Públicas e Desenvolvimento Regional

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Navegando Mestrado em Direito, Políticas Públicas e Desenvolvimento Regional por Orientador "Simões, Sandro Alex de Souza"

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    As leis higienistas do final do século XIX e a história da saúde pública em Belém
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-05-24) Godinho, Alessandra da Gama Malcher; Simões, Sandro Alex de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2124140489726435; Sarges, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420; Cabral, Gustavo César Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4661382578024132
    The present work aims to analyze the legal instruments of intervention that structured a new public health organization in Belém do Pará in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, through sanitary and hygienic regulations that were used at the time of the approach. The hypothesis is that these two components of Civilization imposed not only a structural configuration of urban environments and beautification of spaces, as well as a new arrangement in the issue of public health. The motivation for this theme arose as a result of the public-private binomial regarding the health measures adopted in the face of infectious and contagious diseases, utilizing the historical framework of great transformation in the capital of the State of Pará in the Amazon Rubber Cycle. To do so, the methodology applied to this article, which involves both History and Law interdisciplinarily, is based on the hypothetico-deductive model, making use of bibliographical survey, analysis of documents, articles and periodicals on the subject. This research is divided into three chapters. The first chapter speaks of the history of global public health, from the industrial slums to the arrival of health issues in Belém do Grão Pará, due to the scourge of cholera. The theoretical framework used is Roberto Esposito's Community and Immunization Biopolitics, as well as hygiene and sanitation practices as paradigms of immunization. The second chapter presents a documentary analysis of the intendance reports from Antônio Lemos’ administration, between the years 1897 and 1908, under the immunization perspective. The third chapter discusses the results of hygienist policies during the governments of Paes de Carvalho and Augusto Montenegro, investigating the results of such policies using the decrees and laws on the subject. It is then concluded that such measures, in the light of historical events that occurred worldwide and locally, were necessary to preserve the lives of those who survived at the end of the 1800s and beginning of the 1900s in Belém do Pará.
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    O nominalismo e a declaração universal dos direitos humanos: genealogia da generalização de valores dos direitos humanos
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2017) Rodrigues, Bráulio Marques; Simões, Sandro Alex de Souza; Weyl, Paulo Sérgio Albuquerque Costa; Martins, Ricardo Evandro Santos
    It deals with the generalization of values in the modern culture of human rights and, through a genealogical methodology in the light of Hans Joas, aims to establish an approximation of the scientific study of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights with nominalism, in particular, to the conceptions of Subjective right and conscience in Guillaume de Ockham. Because of the paradigmatic framework for modernity, the genealogical task begins with the exposition of the epistemological scenario of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and, through a hermeneutical reading, conceives common philosophical presuppositions between the idealism of Enlightenment [or Enlightenment] And Nominalism. Then, regarding the critique and condition of universal values, recourse to the contribution of Guillermo de Ockham's thought to legal dogmatics. Finally, it presents an epistemological alternative to the repercussions of the debate between Nominalism and Realism in what refers to the attempt to conciliate the argumentative generalization with the configuration of universal values in the actuality of the scientific study of Human Rights.