Trocando os pés: caminhos e descaminhos dos significantes da ressocialização entre os profissionais da justiça aplicadores das medidas socioeducativas no estado do Pará

Abstract

The present study aims at a critical analysis of the socio-educational measure of hospitalization in the region of Belém do Pará. For this purpose the field research is used, whose instrument of data collection was the interview, in order to capture the understanding of the applicators of the measure On the signifiers that articulate the term 'resocialization' for these professionals, who daily coordinate their practices, use their knowledge, institutional rules and legislation, in search of 're-socializing' these interned offenders. It has as a research problem the question of: how are the signifiers of the discursive device of resocialization organized and structured in the midst of the applicators of socio-educational measures in socio-educational centers in the state of Pará? The interviews aimed to identify the discursive device of these applicators of the hospitalization measure and the signifiers attributed to the term resocialization as a strategic instrument of control and discipline of the offending adolescents. The professionals who deal with adolescents are the ones who put into action daily the actions that attribute the senses and the signifiers of what they name as 'resocialization'. It is pertinent then to know the understanding of these professionals about what they consider "a resocialized adolescent". The investigation then proceeded to analyze the understanding of these professionals applying the hospitalization measures on the actions required, in the view of each one, in order to "return these young offenders to society", subject to social norms, Coexistence of human beings properly docile and trained, and which, as we shall see, is conventionally called 'resocialization'. The main results are that the institutions ofdeprivation of liberty surveyed submit the internal adolescents to what Foucault called 'training institutions' used to produce a normal individual. Thus, it was verified that the hospitalization units of Belém do Pará represent an instrument of state governmentality, where governmentality can be described as the effort to create governable subjects by means of several developed techniques of control, normalization and molding of people's behavior , Reinforced by the discursive device of the professionals applying the measure. The research was based on bibliographical research, especially in Foucault and Agamben, and in the field research where interviewed professionals applying the socio-educational measure of hospitalization, aiming to know their understanding about resocialization in the context of the juvenile offenders interned.