O migrante venezuelano e a busca do trabalho decente: uma análise do projeto do TRT-8

Abstract

The main objective of this dissertation is to carry out a qualitative content analysis of a document of a Project prepared by the TRT-8 which, justified by migration policy, aims to promote dignity to Venezuelans in situations of forced migration, in line with the premises of decent work. To this end, this work gathers information to address the following research problem: how can Venezuelans in situations of forced migration have access to decent work conditions, through a Project prepared by the TRT-8? The research used the hypothetical-deductive method, through works by scholars such as Brito Filho (2023), Kant (2011), Sarlet (2012), Vitória (2016), Trindade (2006). To achieve the desired ends, the research is structured in six sections, the first consisting of the introduction. The second aims to present the Venezuelan political history before, during and after the government of Hugo Chávez; moment when Nicolás Maduro assumes power and a humanitarian crisis sets in, causing the exodus of thousands of Venezuelans around the world. The third section examines the understanding of international protection of human rights, based on Vitoria and Trindade, so that human dignity is preserved in situations of forced mobility. The fourth section studies the concept of decent work based on what Brito Filho (2023) states, considering that guaranteeing decent working conditions should be a right that reaches all people without distinction. The fifth section will analyze a project prepared by TRT-8, based on Bardin's (2016) content analysis criteria, so that Venezuelan migrants are included in the labor market of the city of Belém do Pará, as this is a possible public policy that aims to achieve compliance with SDG No. 8. The last section will present the final considerations of this study. Finally, the research has achieved results that, in the context of Constitutional Amendment 45, through the understanding of judicial public policy, it is possible to implement the TRT-8 Project to insert Venezuelans into the job market.